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已编译 *.tex 文档中使用的所有命令的列表

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已编译 *.tex 文档中使用的所有命令的列表

是否有可能获得编译文档中使用的所有命令? 我的意思是，如果我在各种.tex-documents 命令中使用诸如\emph、、、、、、和之\section类\cite的\begin命令，我\documentclass可以生成类似以下的列表吗？\footnote\MyCommandX

\begin
\cite
\documentclass
\emph
\footnote
\MyCommandX
\section

类似问题：自动返回所有使用命令的列表，不重复，例如 \compound 使用 chemstyle

答案1

拿一个文件，xyz.tex我只是用它来回答另一个问题

\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\begin{document}
\begin{tabular}{| >{$}c<{$} | c | c | c | c | c | c |c |}
\cline{2-8}
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{}&\multicolumn{7}{c|}{\rule{0mm}{0.4cm}{figure1 put here}}\\ \hline
\rule[-.5cm]{0mm}{1.2cm} x & -0.01 & -0.001 & -0.0001 & 0 & 0.0001 & 0.001 & 0.01 \\\hline
\rule[-.5cm]{0mm}{1.2cm} f(x) & 1.99499 & 1.9995 & 1.99995 & ? & 2.00005 & 2.0005 & 2.00499\\\hline
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{}&\multicolumn{7}{c|}{\rule{0mm}{0.4cm}\text{figure2 put here}}\\\cline{2-8}
\end{tabular}
addsomething with \emph{\$ and \^{a}}

\end{document}

然后一个简单的命令行，例如

 egrep  -o '\\[a-zA-Z]+|\\[^a-zA-Z]' xyz.tex | sort | uniq

生产

\$
\\
\^
\begin
\cline
\documentclass
\emph
\end
\hline
\multicolumn
\rule
\text
\usepackage

那是使用 unix-ish 工具（虽然我在 Windows 上）但任何编辑器都应该能够做同样的事情。

答案2

我偶然发现了这个问题，并认为列出控制序列会很有趣之内文档本身。当然，逐字输入 DC 的答案所生成的列表就足够了，但是假设我们想在一次运行中完成所有操作；这可以通过以下方式完成：

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\newcommand*{\meta}[1]{\(\langle\textit{#1}\rangle\)}

\title{The \TeX\ control sequences\\
    used in this document}
\author{A.~U.~Thor}



\begin{document}

\maketitle

What follows is an alphabetized list of the names of all the \TeX\ control
sequences used in this same document:

\begin{flushleft}
\ttfamily
\catcode`\^ = 12
\catcode`$ = 0
\catcode`\\ = 12
$obeylines
$input{|"egrep  -o '\\[a-zA-Z]+|\\[^a-zA-Z]' $jobname.tex | sort | uniq"}
$end{flushleft}

Note that \verb*|\ | is handled correctly, but \verb|\|\meta{CR} is not.
(We have included a \verb|\|\meta{CR} right here:~$\to$\
!)
Note also that the alfabetical ordering used by \texttt{sort} is somewhat
questionable, and that, of course, control sequences beginning with non-standard
escape characters, like \verb|$obeylines| or \verb|$input|, are not recognized.

\end{document}

当然，这个例子必须在启用shell-escape特性的情况下进行编译。

添加

以下是承诺的完善版本（请参阅下面的“对自己的评论”）：

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\title{The \TeX\ control sequences\\
    used in this document}
\author{A.~U.~Thor}

\newcommand*{\meta}[1]{\(\langle\textit{#1}\rangle\)}
\newcommand*{\CR}{\meta{CR}}

\newcommand*{\ListMyOwnCSNames}{%
    \begin{flushleft}%
        \ttfamily
        \def\do##1{\catcode`##1=12\relax}%
        \dospecials
        \obeylines
        \input{|"\CommandLine\jobname"}%
    \end{flushleft}%
}
\newcommand*{\CommandLine}{} % let's behave well and declare the name
\begingroup
    \catcode`\^ = 12
    \catcode`\$ = 0
    \catcode`\\ = 12
    $gdef $CommandLine #1{%
        egrep  -o '\\[a-zA-Z]+|\\[^a-zA-Z]' #1.tex | sort | uniq%
    }
$endgroup



\begin{document}

\maketitle

What follows is an alphabetized list of the names of all the \TeX\ control
sequences used in this same document:

\ListMyOwnCSNames

Note that \verb*|\ | is handled correctly, but \verb|\|\CR\ is not.
(We have included a \verb|\|\CR\ right here:~$\to$\
!)
Note also that the alfabetical ordering used by \texttt{sort} is somewhat
questionable, and that, of course, control sequences beginning with non-standard
escape characters, like \verb|$gdef| or \verb|$endgroup|, are not recognized.

Let's try a few special characters.  It costs 100\$.  Procter \& Gamble.  You
are the~\#1!.  De~l'H\^{o}pital.  A variable named \textit{total\_cost}.
A~10\%~discount.  \emph{Muchas gracias, se\~{n}orita!} (I~hope the Spanish is 
correct!)

Moreover: let \( P = \{\,x\mid\mbox{$x$ is prime}\,\} \), and\\a line break.

\end{document}

请注意，如果这个问题还没有被归类为“有趣”标签的话，我可不敢写这样的答案。

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