我想在 LaTeX 中生成此 5 列表格的前两行：
正如您所看到的，它是一种特殊类型的表，我们可以在其中看到：
- 里面有逐项列表但不一致，即第 4 列所有行里面都有逐项列表，第 2、3 和 5 列在某些但不是所有行中有逐项列表，第 1 列根本没有逐项列表。
- 表格的良好对齐
- 糖果眼的外观就像是
booktabs为哪个包创建的 - 这是一张紧凑的桌子，没有不愉快的空间
- 列表有方形项目符号
代码：
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{lscape}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\thispagestyle{empty} % hide page number
\begin{table}
\centering
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{\abovecaptionskip}% Correct skip for caption on top
\caption{Wide Itemized Mixed Table}
\label{tab:wide-item-tbl}
\begin{tabular}{lp{2in}p{2in}p{2in}p{2in}}
\toprule
\textbf{BSL} & \textbf{Agents} & \textbf{Practices} & \textbf{Primary barriers} & \textbf{Secondary barriers} \\
\midrule
1 & Not known to consistently cause diseases in healthy adults & standard microbiological practices & no primary barriers required, PPE & bench and sink required \\
2 & - Agents associated with human diseases - Routes of transmission include per-cutaneous injury, ingestion, mucous membrane exposure & BSL-1 practice plus: - limited access - Biohazard warning signs - ``Sharps'' precautions - Biosafety manual defining any needed waste decontamination or medical surveillance polices & Primary barriers: - BSCs or other physical containment devices used for all manipulations of agents that cause splashes or aerosols of infectious materials - PPE: Laboratory coats, gloves, face and eye protection, as needed & BSL-1 plus: - Autoclave available\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
\end{table}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
我找到的最接近的答案是这里，但不幸的是，这个答案假设所有行都有逐项列表，而不是其中一些，所以在将此帖子标记为重复之前，请注意这一点。
答案1
答案是将列表放在 minipage 或 parbox 中，但这并不好玩。这是enumitem使用before和after键以及命令的另一种解决方案\tablistcommand：当您有一个仅包含列表的单元格时使用tabitemize，并清除before列表前面带有文本的键。这些行正确对齐。
\documentclass[landscape]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{booktabs,array,enumitem,ragged2e}
\newcommand{\tablistcommand}{%
\leavevmode\par\vspace{-\baselineskip}%
}
\newlist{tabitemize}{itemize}{1}
\setlist[tabitemize]{%
leftmargin = * ,
label = \textbullet ,
nosep ,
before = \tablistcommand ,
after = \tablistcommand
}
\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{Wide Itemized Mixed Table}
\label{tab:wide-item-tbl}
\begin{tabular}{@{}l*{4}{>{\RaggedRight}p{2in}}@{}}
\toprule
\textbf{BSL} & \textbf{Agents} & \textbf{Practices}
& \textbf{Primary barriers} & \textbf{Secondary barriers} \\
\midrule
1 & Not known to consistently cause diseases in healthy adults
& standard microbiological practices
& \begin{tabitemize}
\item no primary barriers required,
\item PPE
\end{tabitemize}
& bench and sink required \tabularnewline
2 & \begin{tabitemize}
\item Agents associated with human diseases
\item Routes of transmission include per-cutaneous injury,
ingestion, mucous membrane exposure
\end{tabitemize}
& BSL-1 practice plus:
\begin{tabitemize}[before=]
\item limited access
\item Biohazard warning signs
\item ``Sharps'' precautions
\item Biosafety manual defining any needed waste
decontamination or medical surveillance polices
\end{tabitemize}
& Primary barriers:
\begin{tabitemize}[before=]
\item BSCs or other physical containment devices used for all
manipulations of agents that cause splashes or aerosols of
infectious materials
\item PPE: Laboratory coats, gloves, face and eye protection,
as needed
\end{tabitemize}
& BSL-1 plus:
\begin{tabitemize}[before=]
\item Autoclave available
\end{tabitemize}\tabularnewline
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
编辑
这确实取决于您的使用情况，但我可能会在文档中制作这样的表格。如果您的表格很长，旋转它会更有意义。
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{%
booktabs,tabularx,enumitem,ragged2e,%
caption,lipsum,showframe,geometry}
\captionsetup[table]{%
format = plain ,
font = footnotesize ,
labelfont = bf ,
justification = centerlast ,
labelsep = period ,
position = top ,
aboveskip = 5pt ,
belowskip = 0pt
}
\newcommand{\tablistcommand}{%
\leavevmode\par\vspace{-\baselineskip}%
}
\newlist{tabitemize}{itemize}{1}
\setlist[tabitemize]{%
leftmargin = * ,
label = \textbullet ,
nosep ,
before = \tablistcommand ,
after = \tablistcommand
}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
\begin{table}[!h]
\caption{Wide Itemized Mixed Table}
\label{tab:wide-item-tbl}
\footnotesize
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}l*{4}{>{\RaggedRight}X}@{}}
\toprule
\scriptsize BSL & \scriptsize Agents & \scriptsize Practices
& \scriptsize Primary barriers & \scriptsize Secondary barriers \\
\midrule
1 & Not known to consistently cause diseases in healthy adults
& standard microbiological practices
& \begin{tabitemize}
\item no primary barriers required,
\item PPE
\end{tabitemize}
& bench and sink required \tabularnewline\addlinespace
2 & \begin{tabitemize}
\item Agents associated with human diseases
\item Routes of transmission include per-cutaneous injury,
ingestion, mucous membrane exposure
\end{tabitemize}
& BSL-1 practice plus:
\begin{tabitemize}[before=]
\item limited access
\item Biohazard warning signs
\item ``Sharps'' precautions
\item Biosafety manual defining any needed waste
decontamination or medical surveillance polices
\end{tabitemize}
& Primary barriers:
\begin{tabitemize}[before=]
\item BSCs or other physical containment devices used for all
manipulations of agents that cause splashes or aerosols of
infectious materials
\item PPE: Laboratory coats, gloves, face and eye protection,
as needed
\end{tabitemize}
& BSL-1 plus:
\begin{tabitemize}[before=]
\item Autoclave available
\end{tabitemize}\tabularnewline
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\lipsum[1]
\end{document}
答案2
这是一个枚举项版本：
我已经定义了环境tableitems的一个变体，并在您的表中使用它。请注意，对于那些没有标题的列表，itemize使用笨拙的 hack是错误的。如果没有标题，列表周围就会有一行空行。\vspace
代码
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{lscape}
\newlist{tableitems}{itemize}{1}
\usepackage{mathabx}% for \sqbullet
\setlist[tableitems]{nosep,
topsep=0pt,
partopsep=0pt,
leftmargin=1em,
label=$\sqbullet$
}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\thispagestyle{empty} % hide page number
\begin{table}
\centering
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{\abovecaptionskip}% Correct skip for caption on top
\caption{Wide Itemized Mixed Table}
\label{tab:wide-item-tbl}
\begin{tabular}{lp{2in}p{2in}p{2in}p{2in}}
\toprule
\textbf{BSL} & \textbf{Agents} & \textbf{Practices} & \textbf{Primary barriers} & \textbf{Secondary barriers} \\
\midrule
1 & Not known to consistently cause diseases in healthy adults
& standard microbiological practices
&\vspace{-1em}
\begin{tableitems}
\item No primary barriers required
\item PPE
\end{tableitems}
& bench and sink required
\\\midrule
2 & \vspace{-1ex}
\begin{tableitems}
\item Agents associated with human diseases
\item Routes of transmission include per-cutaneous injury,
ingestion, mucous membrane exposure
\end{tableitems}
& BSL-1 practice plus:
\begin{tableitems}
\item limited access
\item Biohazard warning signs
\item ``Sharps'' precautions
\item Biosafety manual defining any needed waste
decontamination or medical surveillance polices
\end{tableitems}
& Primary barriers:
\begin{tableitems}
\item BSCs or other physical containment devices used for all
manipulations of agents that cause splashes or aerosols of
infectious materials
\item PPE: Laboratory coats, gloves, face and eye protection, as needed
\end{tableitems}
& BSL-1 plus:
\begin{tableitems}
\item Autoclave available
\end{tableitems}
\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
\end{table}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
答案3
虽然不完美，但是看看它是否有用：
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs,makecell,tabularx}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\sffamily}
\newcommand{\textblacksquare}{\rule[.2ex]{0.8ex}{0.8ex}}
\usepackage{paralist}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage[margin=1in,showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{rotating}
\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty} % hide page number
\begin{sidewaystable}
\centering
\small\sffamily
\caption{Wide Itemized Mixed Table}
\label{tab:wide-item-tbl}
\begin{tabularx}{\textheight}{c*{4}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}}
\toprule
\thead{BSL}
& \thead{Agents}
& \thead{Practices}
& \thead{Primary barriers}
& \thead{Secondary barriers} \\
\midrule
1 & Not known to consistently cause diseases in healthy adults
& standard microbiological practices
& \vspace{-2ex}
\begin{compactitem}[\textblacksquare]
\item No primary barriers required,
\item PPE
\end{compactitem}
& Laboratora bench and sink required \\
\midrule
2 & \vspace{-2ex}
\begin{compactitem}[\textblacksquare]
\item Agents associated with human diseases
\item Routes of transmission include per-cutaneous injury, ingestion, mucous membrane exposure
\end{compactitem}
& BSL-1 practice plus:
\begin{compactitem}[\textblacksquare]
\item limited access
\item Biohazard warning signs
\item ``Sharps'' precautions
\item Biosafety manual defining any needed waste decontamination or medical surveillance polices
\end{compactitem}
& Primary barriers:
\begin{compactitem}[\textblacksquare]
\item BSCs or other physical containment devices used for all manipulations of agents that cause splashes or aerosols of infectious materials
\item PPE: Laboratory coats, gloves, face and eye protection, as needed
\end{compactitem}
& BSL-1 plus:
\begin{compactitem}[\textblacksquare]
\item Autoclave available
\end{compactitem} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{sidewaystable}
\end{document}
landscape我使用了sidewaystable来自包的列表，而不是来自包的rotating列表。 您可以使用包（我不太熟悉）获得类似的结果。 对于表，我宁愿使用包，而对于格式化，我使用来自包的列表。compactitemparalistenumitemtabularx\RaggedRightragged2e
附录： 似乎所有三个答案的组合将提供最佳解决方案 :-)。 因此，我将以下内容组合起来
$\sqbullet$来自软件包mathabx，正如 Andrew 在他的回答中所建议的那样enumitemArash Esbati在他的回答中使用包的方式tabularx，sidewaystable并RaggedRight对齐文本，makecell用于我在答案中所建议的列标题。
这样，“通用”代码就变成：
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{booktabs,makecell,tabularx}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\sffamily}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage[a4paper,margin=1in,showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{rotating}
%
\usepackage{mathabx}% for \sqbullet
\usepackage{enumitem}% for nice list
\newcommand{\tablistcommand}{% <-- for eliminating vertical space
% before and after itemize
\leavevmode\par\vspace{-\baselineskip}
}
\newlist{tableitems}{itemize}{1}% <-- defined new list
\setlist[tableitems]{nosep, % <-- new list setup
topsep = 0pt ,
partopsep = 0pt ,
leftmargin = * ,
label = $\sqbullet$ ,
before = \tablistcommand ,
after = \tablistcommand
}
\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\begin{sidewaystable}[h]%table
\centering
\small\sffamily
\caption{Wide Itemized Mixed Table}
\label{tab:wide-item-tbl}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{c*{4}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}}
\toprule
\thead{BSL}
& \thead{Agents}
& \thead{Practices}
& \thead{Primary barriers}
& \thead{Secondary barriers} \\
\midrule
1 & Not known to consistently cause diseases in healthy adults
& standard microbiological practices
& \begin{tableitems}
\item No primary barriers required,
\item PPE
\end{tableitems}
& Laboratory bench and sink required \\
\midrule
2 & \begin{tableitems}
\item Agents associated with human diseases
\item Routes of transmission include per-cutaneous injury, ingestion, mucous membrane exposure
\end{tableitems}
& BSL-1 practice plus:
\begin{tableitems}[before=]% <-- nullifying before skip
\item limited access
\item Biohazard warning signs
\item ``Sharps'' precautions
\item Biosafety manual defining any needed waste decontamination or medical surveillance polices
\end{tableitems}
& Primary barriers:
\begin{tableitems}[before=]% <-- nullifying before skip
\item BSCs or other physical containment devices used for all manipulations of agents that cause splashes or aerosols of infectious materials
\item PPE: Laboratory coats, gloves, face and eye protection, as needed
\end{tableitems}
& BSL-1 plus:
\begin{tableitems}[before=]% <-- nullifying before skip
\item Autoclave available
\end{tableitems} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{sidewaystable}%table
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\end{document}
表格如下所示：
