我想使用个人命令将一些星期名称传递给日历，以便用户可以轻松更改星期几并创建个人日历。
我用一个参数定义了命令\mydays，该参数被传递给列表\mydayslist。
如何在日历中使用此列表？
平均能量损失
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[margin=1cm,landscape]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calendar}
\newcommand*{\mydays}[1]{%
\def\mydayslist{#1}%
}
\mydays{Monday,Friday}
\begin{document}
I want to pass the days \mydayslist\ to the calendar.
\noindent\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
[every day/.style={anchor=mid},every node/.style={inner sep=2pt,rectangle,thick}]
\calendar (cal) [dates=2014-02-01 to 2014-07-last, month list, month label left,%
month text=\textcolor{black}{\%mt}, month yshift=1.7em, black!20]
%
if (Tuesday) [black]
% if (\mydayslist) [black] %% <-- insert \mydayslist
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案1
您可以使用if按键来定义要测试的样式一天（myif在我的例子中）。然后，您可以使用.expand once处理程序（或.expanded处理程序）来扩展宏，并.list使用处理程序来应用列表。
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[margin=1cm,landscape]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calendar}
\newcommand*{\mydays}[1]{%
\def\mydayslist{#1}%
}
\mydays{Monday,Friday}
\begin{document}
I want to pass the days \mydayslist\ to the calendar.
\noindent\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
[every day/.style={anchor=mid},every node/.style={inner sep=2pt,rectangle,thick}]
\calendar (cal) [dates=2014-02-01 to 2014-07-last,month list,month label left,
month text=\textcolor{black}{\%mt},month yshift=1.7em, black!20,
myif/.style={if=(#1)[black]},
myif/.list/.expand once={\mydayslist},
];
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
第一次编辑
and带有条件的示例TikZ 日历和条件测试。
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[margin=1cm,landscape]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calendar}
% code from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/141027/14500
\makeatletter
\def\pgfcalendar@matchesfalse{\global\let\ifpgfcalendar@matches\iffalse}
\def\pgfcalendar@matchestrue{\global\let\ifpgfcalendar@matches\iftrue}
\pgfcalendar@matchesfalse
\pgfqkeys{/pgf/calendar}{and/.code 2 args={%
\begingroup
\ifdate{#1}{\ifdate{#2}{\pgfcalendar@matchestrue}{}}{}%
\endgroup
\ifpgfcalendar@matches\pgfcalendarmatchestrue\pgfcalendar@matchesfalse\fi}}
\makeatother
%------
\newcommand*{\mydays}[1]{%
\def\mydayslist{#1}%
}
\mydays{Monday,Friday}
\begin{document}
I want to pass the days \mydayslist\ to the calendar.
\noindent\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
[every day/.style={anchor=mid},every node/.style={inner sep=2pt,rectangle,thick}]
\calendar (cal) [
dates=2014-02-01 to 2014-07-last,
month list,month label left,
month text=\textcolor{black}{\%mt},
month yshift=1.7em, black!20,
myif2/.style={if={(and={between=2014-04-01 and 2014-05-32}{#1})[red]}},
myif2/.list/.expanded={\mydayslist},
];
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
第二次编辑
这是溶液混合Guho 的回答和之前的解决方案一样。我定义了一个新键day来测试日期列表：
\pgfkeys{
/pgf/calendar/@day/.style={#1},
/pgf/calendar/day/.style={@day/.list/.expanded=#1},
}
使用这些键，您可以始终使用规范语法（pgfmanual 的第 524 页）。
and带条件的示例TikZ 日历和条件测试。
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[margin=1cm,landscape]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calendar}
% code from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/141027/14500
\makeatletter
\def\pgfcalendar@matchesfalse{\global\let\ifpgfcalendar@matches\iffalse}
\def\pgfcalendar@matchestrue{\global\let\ifpgfcalendar@matches\iftrue}
\pgfcalendar@matchesfalse
\pgfqkeys{/pgf/calendar}{and/.code 2 args={%
\begingroup
\ifdate{#1}{\ifdate{#2}{\pgfcalendar@matchestrue}{}}{}%
\endgroup
\ifpgfcalendar@matches\pgfcalendarmatchestrue\pgfcalendar@matchesfalse\fi}}
\makeatother
%------
\pgfkeys{
/pgf/calendar/@day/.style={#1},
/pgf/calendar/day/.style={@day/.list/.expanded=#1},
}
\newcommand*{\mydays}[1]{%
\def\mydayslist{#1}%
}
\mydays{Monday,Friday}
\begin{document}
I want to pass the days \mydayslist\ to the calendar.
\noindent\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
[every day/.style={anchor=mid},every node/.style={inner sep=2pt,rectangle,thick}]
\calendar (cal) [
dates=2014-02-01 to 2014-07-last,
month list,month label left,
month text=\textcolor{black}{\%mt},
month yshift=1.7em, black!20,
]
if (day=Sunday) [black,font=\itshape]
if (day=\mydayslist) [green]
if (and={between=2014-04-01 and 2014-05-32}{day=\mydayslist}) [red]
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
第三次编辑
我的第三个解决方案定义了宏（以或但带前缀的\calkeys方式管理键值对）。使用此宏，您可以将任何日历选择器定义为命名样式：\pgfkeys\tikzset/pgf/calendar/
\def\calkeys#1{\pgfkeys{/pgf/calendar/.cd,#1}}
\calkeys{
my day list/.style={Friday,Saturday},
april/.style={between=2014-04-01 and 2014-04-30},
my day list in april/.style={and={april}{my day list}},
}
例子：
\documentclass[margin=3mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calendar}
% code from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/141027/14500
\makeatletter
\def\pgfcalendar@matchesfalse{\global\let\ifpgfcalendar@matches\iffalse}
\def\pgfcalendar@matchestrue{\global\let\ifpgfcalendar@matches\iftrue}
\pgfcalendar@matchesfalse
\pgfqkeys{/pgf/calendar}{and/.code 2 args={%
\begingroup
\ifdate{#1}{\ifdate{#2}{\pgfcalendar@matchestrue}{}}{}%
\endgroup
\ifpgfcalendar@matches\pgfcalendarmatchestrue\pgfcalendar@matchesfalse\fi}}
\makeatother
% -----
\def\calkeys#1{\pgfkeys{/pgf/calendar/.cd,#1}}
\calkeys{
my day list/.style={Friday,Saturday},
april 2014/.style={between=2014-04-01 and 2014-04-30},
my day list in april 2014/.style={and={april 2014}{my day list}},
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
[every day/.style={anchor=mid},every node/.style={inner sep=2pt,rectangle,thick}]
\calendar (cal) [dates=2014-02-01 to 2014-07-last,month list,month label left,
month text=\textcolor{black}{\%mt},month yshift=1.7em, black!20]
if (my day list) [red]
if (my day list in april 2014) [green]
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案2
这是一个带有代码包装器命令的版本tikz，它确实预先扩展了参数（此处 \mydayslist）——键值接口的常见问题是缺少键值的扩展，这里就是这种情况！
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[margin=1cm,landscape]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calendar}
\def\mydayslist{}
\newcommand*{\mydays}[1]{%
\def\mydayslist{#1}%
}
\mydays{Monday,Tuesday,Friday}
\newcommand{\sigurslittlehelper}[1]{%
if (#1) [black]
;
}
\newcommand{\tikzdo}[1]{% Expand the list first, then use the tikz code
\expandafter\sigurslittlehelper\expandafter{#1}%
}
\begin{document}
I want to pass the days \mydayslist\ to the calendar.
\noindent\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
[every day/.style={anchor=mid},every node/.style={inner sep=2pt,rectangle,thick}]
\calendar (cal) [dates=2014-02-01 to 2014-07-last, month list, month label left,%
month text=\textcolor{black}{\%mt}, month yshift=1.7em, black!20]
\tikzdo{\mydayslist}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案3
这似乎有效。它定义了一个键，用于在将控制序列传递给内部之前对其进行扩展\ifdate。派生自这个答案。
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[margin=1cm,landscape]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calendar}
\newcommand*{\mydays}[1]{%
\def\mydayslist{#1}%
}
\mydays{Monday,Friday}
\pgfqkeys{/pgf/calendar}{fromcs/.code={\expandafter\ifdate\expandafter{#1}{}{}}}%<=====added
\begin{document}
I want to pass the days \mydayslist\ to the calendar.
\noindent\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
[every day/.style={anchor=mid},every node/.style={inner sep=2pt,rectangle,thick}]
\calendar (cal) [dates=2014-02-01 to 2014-07-last, month list, month label left,%
month text=\textcolor{black}{\%mt}, month yshift=1.7em, black!20]
%
if (Tuesday) [black]
if (fromcs={\mydayslist}) [black] %% <-- insert \mydayslist
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
