我最近使用该软件包编写了我的简历\moderncv。一切都运行良好，直到我更新了 MikTex 和 moderncv 软件包（通过 MikTex 软件包管理器）。现在我在 64 位 Windows 7 计算机上使用 MikTex 2.9 和 moderncv 2.0.0。不幸的是，我所有漂亮的简历都无法再编译了。
更糟糕的是，当我尝试 CTAN 上给出的模板（template.tex）时：
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}
\moderncvstyle{casual} % style options are 'casual' (default), 'classic', 'banking', 'oldstyle' and 'fancy'
\moderncvcolor{blue} % color options 'black', 'blue' (default), 'burgundy', 'green', 'grey', 'orange', 'purple' and 'red'
\usepackage[scale=0.75]{geometry}
% personal data
\name{John}{Doe}
\title{Resumé title} % optional, remove / comment the line if not wanted
\address{street and number}{postcode city}{country}% optional, remove / comment the line if not wanted; the "postcode city" and "country" arguments can be omitted or provided empty
\phone[mobile]{+1~(234)~567~890} % optional, remove / comment the line if not wanted; the optional "type" of the phone can be
\email{[email protected]} % optional, remove / comment the line if not wanted
\homepage{www.johndoe.com} % optional, remove / comment the line if not wanted
\begin{document}
%\begin{CJK*}{UTF8}{gbsn} % to typeset your resume in Chinese using CJK
%----- resume ---------------------------------------------------------
\makecvtitle
\section{Education}
\cventry{year--year}{Degree}{Institution}{City}{\textit{Grade}}{Description} % arguments 3 to 6 can be left empty
\cventry{year--year}{Degree}{Institution}{City}{\textit{Grade}}{Description}
\end{document}
TexStudio提示以下错误：
- 命令 \name 已定义。\newcommand*{\name}1{{\namefont#1}}
- 未定义的控制序列。\moderncvstyle
- 缺少 \begin{document}。\moderncvstyle{c
我必须承认我是 Tex 新手，不知道从哪里开始。有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？
编辑
这里是日志文件中的文件列表希望这有助于澄清问题。
*File List*
moderncv.cls 2015/07/28 v2.0.0 modern curriculum vitae and letter document c
lass
size11.clo 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
etoolbox.sty 2015/08/02 v2.2a e-TeX tools for LaTeX (JAW)
ifthen.sty 2014/09/29 v1.1c Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)
xcolor.sty 2007/01/21 v2.11 LaTeX color extensions (UK)
color.cfg 2007/01/18 v1.5 color configuration of teTeX/TeXLive
pdftex.def 2011/05/27 v0.06d Graphics/color for pdfTeX
infwarerr.sty 2010/04/08 v1.3 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
ltxcmds.sty 2011/11/09 v1.22 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
colortbl.sty 2012/02/13 v1.0a Color table columns (DPC)
array.sty 2014/10/28 v2.4c Tabular extension package (FMi)
ifxetex.sty 2010/09/12 v0.6 Provides ifxetex conditional
ifluatex.sty 2010/03/01 v1.3 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
fontenc.sty
t1enc.def 2005/09/27 v1.99g Standard LaTeX file
lmodern.sty 2009/10/30 v1.6 Latin Modern Fonts
url.sty 2013/09/16 ver 3.4 Verb mode for urls, etc.
graphicx.sty 2014/10/28 v1.0g Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
keyval.sty 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
graphics.sty 2014/10/28 v1.0p Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
trig.sty 1999/03/16 v1.09 sin cos tan (DPC)
graphics.cfg 2007/01/18 v1.5 graphics configuration of teTeX/TeXLive
fancyhdr.sty
tweaklist.sty
calc.sty 2014/10/28 v4.3 Infix arithmetic (KKT,FJ)
xparse.sty 2016/01/19 v6377 L3 Experimental document command parser
expl3.sty 2016/01/19 v6377 L3 programming layer (loader)
expl3-code.tex 2016/01/19 v6377 L3 programming layer
l3pdfmode.def 2015/11/11 v6250 L3 Experimental driver: PDF mode
microtype.sty 2013/05/23 v2.5a Micro-typographical refinements (RS)
microtype-pdftex.def 2013/05/23 v2.5a Definitions specific to pdftex (RS)
microtype.cfg 2013/05/23 v2.5a microtype main configuration file (RS)
moderncvcollection.sty 2015/07/28 v2.0.0 moderncv collections
moderncvcompatibility.sty 2015/07/28 v2.0.0 modern curriculum vitae and lett
er compatibility patches
moderncvcolorblue.sty 2015/07/28 v2.0.0 modern curriculum vitae and letter c
olor scheme: blue
geometry.sty 2010/09/12 v5.6 Page Geometry
ifpdf.sty 2011/01/30 v2.3 Provides the ifpdf switch (HO)
ifvtex.sty 2010/03/01 v1.5 Detect VTeX and its facilities (HO)
geometry.cfg
hyperref.sty 2012/11/06 v6.83m Hypertext links for LaTeX
hobsub-hyperref.sty 2012/04/25 v1.12 Bundle oberdiek, subset hyperref (HO)
hobsub-generic.sty 2012/04/25 v1.12 Bundle oberdiek, subset generic (HO)
hobsub.sty 2012/04/25 v1.12 Construct package bundles (HO)
intcalc.sty 2007/09/27 v1.1 Expandable calculations with integers (HO)
etexcmds.sty 2011/02/16 v1.5 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
kvsetkeys.sty 2012/04/25 v1.16 Key value parser (HO)
kvdefinekeys.sty 2011/04/07 v1.3 Define keys (HO)
pdftexcmds.sty 2011/11/29 v0.20 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO)
pdfescape.sty 2011/11/25 v1.13 Implements pdfTeX's escape features (HO)
bigintcalc.sty 2012/04/08 v1.3 Expandable calculations on big integers (HO)
bitset.sty 2011/01/30 v1.1 Handle bit-vector datatype (HO)
uniquecounter.sty 2011/01/30 v1.2 Provide unlimited unique counter (HO)
letltxmacro.sty 2010/09/02 v1.4 Let assignment for LaTeX macros (HO)
hopatch.sty 2011/06/24 v1.1 Wrapper for package hooks (HO)
xcolor-patch.sty 2011/01/30 xcolor patch
atveryend.sty 2011/06/30 v1.8 Hooks at the very end of document (HO)
atbegshi.sty 2011/10/05 v1.16 At begin shipout hook (HO)
refcount.sty 2011/10/16 v3.4 Data extraction from label references (HO)
hycolor.sty 2011/01/30 v1.7 Color options for hyperref/bookmark (HO)
auxhook.sty 2011/03/04 v1.3 Hooks for auxiliary files (HO)
kvoptions.sty 2011/06/30 v3.11 Key value format for package options (HO)
pd1enc.def 2012/11/06 v6.83m Hyperref: PDFDocEncoding definition (HO)
hyperref.cfg 2002/06/06 v1.2 hyperref configuration of TeXLive
puenc.def 2012/11/06 v6.83m Hyperref: PDF Unicode definition (HO)
hpdftex.def 2012/11/06 v6.83m Hyperref driver for pdfTeX
rerunfilecheck.sty 2011/04/15 v1.7 Rerun checks for auxiliary files (HO)
t1lmr.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6 Font defs for Latin Modern
supp-pdf.mkii
mt-cmr.cfg 2013/05/19 v2.2 microtype config. file: Computer Modern Roman (
RS)
t1lmss.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6 Font defs for Latin Modern
nameref.sty 2012/10/27 v2.43 Cross-referencing by name of section
gettitlestring.sty 2010/12/03 v1.4 Cleanup title references (HO)
template.out
template.out
***********
Package atveryend Info: Executing hook `AtEndAfterFileList' on input line 27.
Package rerunfilecheck Info: File `template.out' has not changed.
(rerunfilecheck) Checksum: D41D8CD98F00B204E9800998ECF8427E;0.
)
编辑
以下是前两个完整的错误消息从日志文件中：
第一的：
! LaTeX Error: Command \name already defined.
Or name \end... illegal, see p.192 of the manual.
第二：
! Undefined control sequence. l.5 \moderncvstyle
{casual} % style options are '... The control sequence at the end of the top line of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue, and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help.
编辑
当我将日志文件中列出的软件包与另一个用户编译后的结果（参见已接受的答案）进行对比时，我发现了一些差异。首先，我有一些软件包旧版本尽管两天前才安装过 MikTeX：
- 图形.sty（2014/10/28 v1.0p）
- trig.sty（1999/03/16 v1.09）
- graphics.cfg（2007/01/18 v1.5）
然后我在我的列表中发现了一个不在接受的答案中的包：
- moderncvcolorblue.sty（2015/07/28 v2.0.0）
最后，还有一些不在我的列表中的软件包：
- moderncvstylecasual.sty 2015/07/28 v2.0.0
- moderncviconsawesome.sty 2015/07/28 v2.0.0
- fontawesome.sty 2015/07/30 v4.4.0
- fontawesomesymbols-通用.tex
- fontawesomesymbols-pdftex.tex
- moderncvheadii.sty 2015/07/28 v2.0.0
- moderncvbodyi.sty 2015/07/28 v2.0.0
- ufontawesometwo.fd 2015/07/30
- moderncvfooti.sty 2015/07/28 v2.0.0
- moderncvcolorblue.sty 2015/07/28 v2.0.0
- epstopdf-base.sty 2010/02/09 v2.5
- grfext.sty 2010/08/19 v1.1
- ot1lmr.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6
- omllmm.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6
- omslmsy.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6
- omxlmex.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6
- umvs.fd
- mt-mvs.cfg 2006/07/05 v1.1
- omslmr.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6
我的 MikTex 设置也看起来不同：
还有人比我从中学到更多吗？
答案1
使用当前的 MiKTeX 2.9，我可以使用pdflatex以下 MWE 进行编译，没有任何错误，只有三个警告，这是由类中的错误引起的moderncv。
与您的 MWE 的区别在于我添加了两行
\moderncvicons{marvosym} % marvosym awesome % for pdflatex!
\setlength{\footskip}{37pt} % to avoid warning ...
消除fontawesome和的警告\footskip is too small。
如果我比较我使用的软件包和版本的结果列表
*File List*
moderncv.cls 2015/07/28 v2.0.0 modern curriculum vitae and letter document class
size11.clo 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
etoolbox.sty 2015/08/02 v2.2a e-TeX tools for LaTeX (JAW)
ifthen.sty 2014/09/29 v1.1c Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)
xcolor.sty 2007/01/21 v2.11 LaTeX color extensions (UK)
color.cfg 2007/01/18 v1.5 color configuration of teTeX/TeXLive
pdftex.def 2011/05/27 v0.06d Graphics/color for pdfTeX
infwarerr.sty 2010/04/08 v1.3 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
ltxcmds.sty 2011/11/09 v1.22 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
colortbl.sty 2012/02/13 v1.0a Color table columns (DPC)
array.sty 2014/10/28 v2.4c Tabular extension package (FMi)
ifxetex.sty 2010/09/12 v0.6 Provides ifxetex conditional
ifluatex.sty 2010/03/01 v1.3 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
fontenc.sty
t1enc.def 2005/09/27 v1.99g Standard LaTeX file
lmodern.sty 2009/10/30 v1.6 Latin Modern Fonts
url.sty 2013/09/16 ver 3.4 Verb mode for urls, etc.
graphicx.sty 2014/10/28 v1.0g Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
keyval.sty 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
graphics.sty 2016/01/03 v1.0q Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR) <============
trig.sty 2016/01/03 v1.10 sin cos tan (DPC)
graphics.cfg 2010/04/23 v1.9 graphics configuration of TeX Live
fancyhdr.sty
tweaklist.sty
calc.sty 2014/10/28 v4.3 Infix arithmetic (KKT,FJ)
xparse.sty 2016/01/19 v6377 L3 Experimental document command parser
expl3.sty 2016/01/19 v6377 L3 programming layer (loader)
expl3-code.tex 2016/01/19 v6377 L3 programming layer
l3pdfmode.def 2015/11/11 v6250 L3 Experimental driver: PDF mode
microtype.sty 2013/05/23 v2.5a Micro-typographical refinements (RS)
microtype-pdftex.def 2013/05/23 v2.5a Definitions specific to pdftex (RS)
microtype.cfg 2013/05/23 v2.5a microtype main configuration file (RS)
moderncvcollection.sty 2015/07/28 v2.0.0 moderncv collections
moderncvcompatibility.sty 2015/07/28 v2.0.0 modern curriculum vitae and letter compatibility patches
moderncvstylecasual.sty 2015/07/28 v2.0.0 modern curriculum vitae and letter style scheme: casual
moderncviconsawesome.sty 2015/07/28 v2.0.0 modern curriculum vitae and letter icons: awesome
fontawesome.sty 2015/07/30 v4.4.0 font awesome icons
fontawesomesymbols-generic.tex
fontawesomesymbols-pdftex.tex
moderncvheadii.sty 2015/07/28 v2.0.0 modern curriculum vitae and letter header variant: 2
moderncvbodyi.sty 2015/07/28 v2.0.0 modern curriculum vitae and letter body variant: 1
ufontawesometwo.fd 2015/07/30 Font definitions for U/fontawesometwo.
moderncvfooti.sty 2015/07/28 v2.0.0 modern curriculum vitae and letter footer variant: 1
moderncvcolorblue.sty 2015/07/28 v2.0.0 modern curriculum vitae and letter color scheme: blue
geometry.sty 2010/09/12 v5.6 Page Geometry
ifpdf.sty 2011/01/30 v2.3 Provides the ifpdf switch (HO)
ifvtex.sty 2010/03/01 v1.5 Detect VTeX and its facilities (HO)
geometry.cfg
moderncviconsmarvosym.sty 2015/07/28 v2.0.0 modern curriculum vitae and letter icons: marvosym
tikz.sty 2015/08/07 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.151)
pgf.sty 2015/08/07 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.15)
pgfrcs.sty 2015/08/07 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.31)
everyshi.sty 2001/05/15 v3.00 EveryShipout Package (MS)
pgfrcs.code.tex
pgfcore.sty 2010/04/11 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.7)
pgfsys.sty 2014/07/09 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.48)
pgfsys.code.tex
pgfsyssoftpath.code.tex 2013/09/09 (rcs-revision 1.9)
pgfsysprotocol.code.tex 2006/10/16 (rcs-revision 1.4)
pgfcore.code.tex
pgfcomp-version-0-65.sty 2007/07/03 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.7)
pgfcomp-version-1-18.sty 2007/07/23 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.1)
pgffor.sty 2013/12/13 v3.0.1a (rcs-revision 1.25)
pgfkeys.sty
pgfkeys.code.tex
pgfmath.sty
pgfmath.code.tex
pgffor.code.tex
tikz.code.tex
hyperref.sty 2012/11/06 v6.83m Hypertext links for LaTeX
hobsub-hyperref.sty 2012/04/25 v1.12 Bundle oberdiek, subset hyperref (HO)
hobsub-generic.sty 2012/04/25 v1.12 Bundle oberdiek, subset generic (HO)
hobsub.sty 2012/04/25 v1.12 Construct package bundles (HO)
intcalc.sty 2007/09/27 v1.1 Expandable calculations with integers (HO)
etexcmds.sty 2011/02/16 v1.5 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
kvsetkeys.sty 2012/04/25 v1.16 Key value parser (HO)
kvdefinekeys.sty 2011/04/07 v1.3 Define keys (HO)
pdftexcmds.sty 2011/11/29 v0.20 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO)
pdfescape.sty 2011/11/25 v1.13 Implements pdfTeX's escape features (HO)
bigintcalc.sty 2012/04/08 v1.3 Expandable calculations on big integers (HO)
bitset.sty 2011/01/30 v1.1 Handle bit-vector datatype (HO)
uniquecounter.sty 2011/01/30 v1.2 Provide unlimited unique counter (HO)
letltxmacro.sty 2010/09/02 v1.4 Let assignment for LaTeX macros (HO)
hopatch.sty 2011/06/24 v1.1 Wrapper for package hooks (HO)
xcolor-patch.sty 2011/01/30 xcolor patch
atveryend.sty 2011/06/30 v1.8 Hooks at the very end of document (HO)
atbegshi.sty 2011/10/05 v1.16 At begin shipout hook (HO)
refcount.sty 2011/10/16 v3.4 Data extraction from label references (HO)
hycolor.sty 2011/01/30 v1.7 Color options for hyperref/bookmark (HO)
auxhook.sty 2011/03/04 v1.3 Hooks for auxiliary files (HO)
kvoptions.sty 2011/06/30 v3.11 Key value format for package options (HO)
pd1enc.def 2012/11/06 v6.83m Hyperref: PDFDocEncoding definition (HO)
hyperref.cfg 2002/06/06 v1.2 hyperref configuration of TeXLive
puenc.def 2012/11/06 v6.83m Hyperref: PDF Unicode definition (HO)
hpdftex.def 2012/11/06 v6.83m Hyperref driver for pdfTeX
rerunfilecheck.sty 2011/04/15 v1.7 Rerun checks for auxiliary files (HO)
t1lmr.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6 Font defs for Latin Modern
supp-pdf.mkii
epstopdf-base.sty 2010/02/09 v2.5 Base part for package epstopdf
grfext.sty 2010/08/19 v1.1 Manage graphics extensions (HO)
mt-cmr.cfg 2013/05/19 v2.2 microtype config. file: Computer Modern Roman (RS)
t1lmss.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6 Font defs for Latin Modern
nameref.sty 2012/10/27 v2.43 Cross-referencing by name of section
gettitlestring.sty 2010/12/03 v1.4 Cleanup title references (HO)
295654.out
295654.out
ot1lmr.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6 Font defs for Latin Modern
omllmm.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6 Font defs for Latin Modern
omslmsy.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6 Font defs for Latin Modern
omxlmex.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6 Font defs for Latin Modern
umvs.fd
mt-mvs.cfg 2006/07/05 v1.1 microtype config. file: Marvosym Euro (RS)
omslmr.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6 Font defs for Latin Modern
***********
我发现我的系统使用了graphics.sty比你的更新的系统，所以你的问题可能是 MiKTeX 系统不是最新的，并且还有一些其他软件包没有列在你的列表中。
请复制我的按照 MWE 进行操作并在您的系统上进行编译。它应该可以编译，不会出错。如果没有，则您的系统似乎有故障。将结果列表与上面的列表进行比较。
更改了 MWE：
\listfiles
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}
\moderncvstyle{casual}
\moderncvcolor{blue}
\usepackage[scale=0.75]{geometry}
% personal data
\name{John}{Doe}
\title{Resumé title}
\address{street and number}{postcode city}{country}
\phone[mobile]{+1~(234)~567~890}
\email{[email protected]}
\homepage{www.johndoe.com}
\moderncvicons{marvosym} % marvosym awesome % for pdflatex! <===========
\setlength{\footskip}{37pt} % to avoid warning ... <===========
\begin{document}
\makecvtitle
\section{Education}
\cventry{year--year}{Degree}{Institution}{City}{\textit{Grade}}{Description} % arguments 3 to 6 can be left empty
\cventry{year--year}{Degree}{Institution}{City}{\textit{Grade}}{Description}
\end{document}
要检查您是否正在使用本地 texmf 树，请打开 MiKTeX 设置，选择根并与下图进行比较：
您会看到我使用的 localtexmf 树用红色箭头标记。
要确定moderncv使用了哪个，您可以检查日志文件。一开始，您会发现类似以下内容的内容：
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.16 (MiKTeX 2.9 64-bit) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2016.1.29) 26 FEB 2016 16:04
entering extended mode
**./295654.tex
(295654.tex
LaTeX2e <2015/10/01> patch level 2
Babel <3.9n> and hyphenation patterns for 69 languages loaded.
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\moderncv\moderncv.cls"
Document Class: moderncv 2015/07/28 v2.0.0 modern curriculum vitae and letter document class
在最后一行你可以看到我使用的目录moderncv.cls。
您给出的消息\name already defined对我来说意味着在您的代码或您使用的类中使用了错误的命令：
\newcommand*{\name}[1]{{\namefont#1}}
在当前类中，moderncv命令\name被定义为获取两个参数，名字和姓氏。如果其他内容没有帮助，您应该搜索此行\newcommand*{\name}[1]{{\namefont#1}}并将其注释掉。
使用当前的 MiKTeX 和当前moderncv编译我的 MWE 结果时没有出现错误pdflatex mwe.tex。
另一种尝试是重新安装 MiKTeX（不仅安装它，然后还运行 MiKTeX 包管理器以确保所有包都是最新的。 这似乎不是据我目前所知。
根据给出的信息，我无法提供更多帮助。