胆怯:没有乐器映射到音色库 0,不知道缺少哪一个

胆怯:没有乐器映射到音色库 0,不知道缺少哪一个

我正在尝试玩这个 MIDI 文件下载自这里,但我得到:

$ timidity --verbose marivonnig1\ \(1\).mid 
Requested buffer size 32768, fragment size 8192
ALSA pcm 'default' set buffer size 32768, period size 8192 bytes
Playing marivonnig1 (1).mid
MIDI file: marivonnig1 (1).mid
Format: 1  Tracks: 2  Divisions: 192
Sequence: Marivonnig
Text: By Traditionnel
Text: Generated by NoteWorthy Composer
Time signature: 2/4 24 clock 8 q.n.
Time signature: 3/4 24 clock 8 q.n.
Time signature: 2/4 24 clock 8 q.n.
Time signature: 3/4 24 clock 8 q.n.
Time signature: 2/4 24 clock 8 q.n.
Time signature: 3/4 24 clock 8 q.n.
Time signature: 2/4 24 clock 8 q.n.
Time signature: 3/4 24 clock 8 q.n.
Time signature: 2/4 24 clock 8 q.n.
Time signature: 3/4 24 clock 8 q.n.
Time signature: 2/4 24 clock 8 q.n.
Track name: Staff
364 supported events, 3413810 samples, time 1:17
No instrument mapped to tone bank 0, program 41 - this instrument will not be heard
No pre-resampling cache hit

完全没有声音

多一个链接,同一文本的不同旋律。

对于该网站的一些 MIDI 文件,我听到了一些声音,但我仍然收到消息没有乐器映射到音色库 0--不会听到这个乐器我怀疑我听到的不是我应该听到的。

也许它需要一些声音字体,但它没有告诉我是哪一个。

我如何听到旋律?

答案1

timidity是一个 midi 渲染器,但它本身不带有乐器定义。

看来您缺少一些声音字体(至少对于程序41)。为了解决这个问题,您可能需要安装/启用另一组仪器。例如流体GM似乎相当完整。安装后请务必启用它。类似以下内容应该有所帮助(以 开头的行$是要执行的命令;以 开头的行#只是注释):

 $ sudo apt-get install fluid-soundfont-gm
 # then edit your /etc/timidity/timidity.cfg to activate the new soundfont
 # (and deactivate the old ones), e.g.:
 $ sudo sed -e 's|^source|#source|' -e '$a source /etc/timidity/fluidr3_gm.cfg' -i /etc/timidity/timidity.cfg
 # restart timidity
 $ sudo /etc/init.d/timidity restart
 # and play your file
 $ timidity --verbose marivonnig1\ \(1\).mid 

答案2

安装补丁

默认使用 timidity freepats,尝试安装eawpatches作为替代方案:

sudo su
echo "deb https://www.fbriere.net/debian stable misc" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/midi-fbriere.net.list
wget -q -O- 'https://www.fbriere.net/public_key.html' | sudo apt-key add -
wget -q -O- 'http://pool.sks-keyservers.net/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x96B4BF71E4D7FB01' | sudo apt-key add -
apt install eawpatches-package
make-eawpatches-package
chmod 777 ./eawpatches_12-10+local_all.deb
sudo apt-get install ./eawpatches_12-10+local_all.deb
# then edit your /etc/timidity/timidity.cfg to activate the new soundfont
# (and deactivate the old ones) with:
sudo sed -e 's|^source|#source|' -e '$a source /etc/timidity/eawpatches.cfg' -i /etc/timidity/timidity.cfg

来源启用 eawpatches midi soundfont 作为 freepats 的替代品

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