可以有两个单独的列表吗？

Question

我定义了两个列表环境，一个用于 Python，另一个用于 Bash，两者都有不同的设置，这是我正在使用的最小示例：

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{xcolor}

% Some definitions to use color
% Default fixed font does not support bold face
\DeclareFixedFont{\ttb}{T1}{txtt}{bx}{n}{9} % for bold
\DeclareFixedFont{\ttm}{T1}{txtt}{m}{n}{9}  % for normal

% Custom colors
\usepackage{color}
\definecolor{deepblue}{rgb}{0,0,0.5}
\definecolor{deepred}{rgb}{0.6,0,0}
\definecolor{deepgreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}

\usepackage{listings}

% Python style for highlighting
\newcommand\pythonstyle{\lstset{
language=Python,
basicstyle=\footnotesize,
otherkeywords={self},
tabsize=1,
keywordstyle=\ttb\color{deepblue},
emph={__init__, update_port},
emphstyle=\ttb\color{deepred},
stringstyle=\ttb\color{deepgreen},
frame=single,
showstringspaces=false,
float=htpb,
numbers=left,
captionpos=b,
numbersep=5pt,
linewidth=0.95\linewidth,
xleftmargin=0.05\linewidth,
breaklines=true
breakwhitespace=false,
}}


% Python environment
\lstnewenvironment{python}[1][]
{
\pythonstyle
\lstset{#1}
}
{}


% Bash style for highlighting
\newcommand\bashstyle{
   \lstset{
  language=bash,
  keywordstyle=\sffamily\ttm,
  basicstyle=\sffamily\ttm,
  numbersep=5pt,
  frame=tb,
  columns=fullflexible,
  backgroundcolor=\color{yellow!20},
  linewidth=0.95\linewidth,
  xleftmargin=0.05\linewidth,
  breaklines=true,
  captionpos=b
}}

% Bash environment
\lstnewenvironment{bash}[1][]
{
\bashstyle
\lstset{#1}
}
{}


\begin{document}

\lstlistoflistings

\section{test}

\begin{python}[caption=python example]
class MyClass(Yourclass):
    def __init__(self, my, yours):
        bla = '5 1 2 3 4'
        print bla
\end{python}

\begin{bash}[caption=bash example]
$ sudo yum update -y
$ sudo yum install -y https://rdo.fedorapeople.org/rdo-release.rpm
$ sudo yum install packstack
\end{bash}

\end{document}

结果是这样的：

我们可以看到，两者都属于相同的列表，但是最好为这两种样式提供两个不同的列表，它们应该有单独的列表，具有单独的索引名称和单独的编号。例如，我应该有一个“Python 代码 1：python 示例”和一个“bash 代码 1：bash 示例”，我还应该有一个 python 代码列表和一个 bash 代码列表。

有可能做到吗？如果可以，该怎么做？

已编辑，更加清晰。

Answer 1

您可以尝试此代码，如果有问题请告诉我。我结合了此处的信息，以便计数器这里是两个不同的列表。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{regexpatch}% http://ctan.org/pkg/regexpatch
\usepackage{listings}% http://ctan.org/pkg/listings

\usepackage{xcolor}

% Some definitions to use color
% Default fixed font does not support bold face
\DeclareFixedFont{\ttb}{T1}{txtt}{bx}{n}{9} % for bold
\DeclareFixedFont{\ttm}{T1}{txtt}{m}{n}{9}  % for normal

% Custom colors
\usepackage{color}
\definecolor{deepblue}{rgb}{0,0,0.5}
\definecolor{deepred}{rgb}{0.6,0,0}
\definecolor{deepgreen}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}

\newcounter{python}
\newcounter{bash}

\makeatletter
% --------------------------------------- Python
\newcommand{\lstlistpythonname}{List of Python Codes}
\lst@UserCommand\lstlistofpython{\bgroup
    \let\contentsname\lstlistpythonname
    \let\lst@temp\@starttoc \def\@starttoc##1{\lst@temp{lor}}%
    \tableofcontents \egroup}
\lstnewenvironment{python}[1][]{%
  \renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{Python Code}%
  \let\c@lstlisting=\c@python
  \let\thelstlisting=\thepython
  \xpatchcmd*{\lst@MakeCaption}{lol}{lor}{}{}%
  \lstset{language=Python,
  basicstyle=\footnotesize,
  otherkeywords={self},
  tabsize=1,
  keywordstyle=\ttb\color{deepblue},
  emph={__init__, update_port},
  emphstyle=\ttb\color{deepred},
  stringstyle=\ttb\color{deepgreen},
  frame=single,
  showstringspaces=false,
  float=htpb,
  numbers=left,
  captionpos=b,
  numbersep=5pt,
  linewidth=0.95\linewidth,
  xleftmargin=0.05\linewidth,
  breaklines=true
  breakwhitespace=false,
  #1}}
  {}
% --------------------------------------- Bash
\newcommand{\lstlistbashname}{List of Bash Codes}
\lst@UserCommand\lstlistofbash{\bgroup
    \let\contentsname\lstlistbashname
    \let\lst@temp\@starttoc \def\@starttoc##1{\lst@temp{lop}}%
    \tableofcontents \egroup}
\lstnewenvironment{bash}[1][]{%
  \renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{Bash Code}%
  \let\c@lstlisting=\c@bash
    \let\thelstlisting=\thebash
  \xpatchcmd*{\lst@MakeCaption}{lol}{lop}{}{}%
  \lstset{language=bash,
    keywordstyle=\sffamily\ttm,
    basicstyle=\sffamily\ttm,
    numbersep=5pt,
    frame=tb,
    columns=fullflexible,
    backgroundcolor=\color{yellow!20},
    linewidth=0.95\linewidth,
    xleftmargin=0.05\linewidth,
    breaklines=true,
    captionpos=b,
    #1}}
  {}
\makeatother
\begin{document}

\lstlistofpython
\lstlistofbash
%\lstlistofpseudocode
\begin{bash}[caption=bash example]
$ sudo yum update -y
$ sudo yum install -y https://rdo.fedorapeople.org/rdo-release.rpm
$ sudo yum install packstack
\end{bash}
\begin{python}[caption=python example]
class MyClass(Yourclass):
    def __init__(self, my, yours):
        bla = '5 1 2 3 4'
        print bla
\end{python}
\begin{python}[caption=python example]
class MyClass(Yourclass):
    def __init__(self, my, yours):
        bla = '5 1 2 3 4'
        print bla
\end{python}
\begin{bash}[caption=bash example]
$ sudo yum update -y
$ sudo yum install -y https://rdo.fedorapeople.org/rdo-release.rpm
$ sudo yum install packstack
\end{bash}

\begin{python}[caption=python example]
class MyClass(Yourclass):
    def __init__(self, my, yours):
        bla = '5 1 2 3 4'
        print bla
\end{python}
\begin{python}[caption=python example25]
class MyClass(Yourclass):
    def __init__(self, my, yours):
        bla = '5 1 2 3 4'
        print bla
\end{python}

\end{document}