它是什么样的引用风格？

Question

我正在写博士论文，但是当我尝试按照学校的要求输出参考文献格式时，我感到很沮丧，它需要如下（我的论文只需要以下三种类型），

期刊[J]

書[M]

会议[C]

其他需求：

1. 多位作者：当作者人数多于 3 人时，保留前三位，其余作者使用“et al”。
2. 排序：按外观。

我的问题是上面的书目风格是什么样的？

如果没有现有的书目样式适合它，我应该如何从头开始构建这种样式？

.bib：

@article{brauner91,
  author = {Brauner, N.},
  title = {Vapour absorption into falling film},
  journal = {ASME J},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {76-82},
  number = {3}
}
@book{baehr1994,
  title={Heat and mass transfer},
  author={Baehr, H. D.},
  year={1994},
  page={221}
  publisher={Berlin:Springer-Verlag}
}
@inproceedings{leiner1989,
  year  = {1989},
  pages={68--71},
  author = {Leiner, A.},
  title = {Optical techniques for heat transfer measurements},
  booktitle = { COLLINS W. Proc Int Conf on Energy and Environment},
  publisher={New York: Academic Press}
}

Answer 1

尝试以下操作

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[style=numeric,backend=biber,giveninits=true,sorting=none,maxnames=3,minnames=3]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}
\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{}
\renewrobustcmd*{\bibinitperiod}{}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\multinamedelim}

\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{journaltitle}{#1\isdot}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{issuetitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{maintitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{booktitle}{#1}

\newbibmacro*{title}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test {\iffieldundef{title}}
    and
    test {\iffieldundef{subtitle}}
  }
    {}
    {\printtext[title]{%
       \printfield[titlecase]{title}%
       \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
       \printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}}%
     \ifentrytype{article}{\setunit{}\printtext{[A]}}{}
     \ifentrytype{book}{\setunit{}\printtext{[B]}}{}%
     \ifentrytype{inproceedings}{\setunit{}\printtext{[C]}}{}
     \newunit}%
  \printfield{titleaddon}}

\renewbibmacro*{in:}{\ifentrytype{article}{}{\printtext{//}}}

\renewbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{%
  \usebibmacro{journal}%
  \iffieldundef{series}
    {}
    {\newunit
     \printfield{series}}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printfield{issue}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \usebibmacro{date}
  \setunit{\addcolon\space}%
  \usebibmacro{issue}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \usebibmacro{volume+number+eid}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \newunit}

\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{number}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{%
  \printfield{volume}%
  \printfield{number}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printfield{eid}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}
\renewcommand*{\bibpagespunct}{\addcolon\addspace}
\renewcommand{\postnotedelim}{%
  \iffieldpages{postnote}
    {\addcolon\space}
    {\addspace}}

\begin{document}
\cite{sigfridsson,brauner91,baehr1994,leiner1989,aksin}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

其中大部分内容相当标准，可以在自定义 biblatex 样式的指南，biblatex：删除参考书目中姓氏和名字之间的逗号，Biblatex authoryear-comp 中的冒号代替“p.”，Biblatex：对于非数字的引用，没有 \postnotedelim，biblatex：文章卷号周围的括号

您的风格的奇怪要求是在标题后指示条目类型，因为我们将“//”分隔符作为“in”，它们是通过以下方式实现的

\renewbibmacro*{title}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test {\iffieldundef{title}}
    and
    test {\iffieldundef{subtitle}}
  }
    {}
    {\printtext[title]{%
       \printfield[titlecase]{title}%
       \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
       \printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}}%
     \ifentrytype{article}{\setunit{}\printtext{[A]}}{}
     \ifentrytype{book}{\setunit{}\printtext{[B]}}{}%
     \ifentrytype{inproceedings}{\setunit{}\printtext{[C]}}{}
     \newunit}%
  \printfield{titleaddon}}

\renewbibmacro*{in:}{\ifentrytype{article}{}{\printtext{//}}}

后者当然遵循一般模式抑制“In:” biblatex。