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以罗马数字显示的缩略词列表的页面顺序

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以罗马数字显示的缩略词列表的页面顺序

我有一份包含三个部分且编号不同的文档：小写罗马数字、阿拉伯数字和大写罗马数字。打印首字母缩略词列表时，条目的页面顺序始终是小写罗马数字、大写罗马数字、阿拉伯数字，尽管大写罗马数字的页面是最后一页。我该如何修复此问题？

\glshyperlink不是一个选项，因为我仍然希望显示页码。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[acronym,shortcuts,toc,hyperfirst=true,numberedsection=nolabel]{glossaries}
\setacronymstyle{long-short}
\makeglossaries
\newacronym{ABC}{ABC}{a blue cherry}
\newacronym{DEF}{DEF}{dry eggplant fruit}
\newacronym{GHI}{GHI}{green humongous iceberg lettuce}
\newacronym{JKL}{JKL}{jelly kiwi lentils}
\begin{document}
\pagenumbering{roman}
Today, I ate not only \ac{ABC}, but also \acp{DEF}.
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\Ac{ABC} is sweeter than a \ac{DEF}. And I ate a bit of \ac{GHI}.
The only thing I did not eat were \ac{JKL}.
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{Roman}
~
\clearpage
\ac{JKL} are even worse than \acp{DEF}.
\clearpage
\printglossary[type=\acronymtype,title={List of Abbreviations}]
\end{document}

缩略语表

编辑：正如指出的那样，问题归结为“我该如何教导以makeindex不同的方式行事，或者是否有其他选择makeindex？”，对两种情况都有答案。

答案1

如果makeindex使用 而不是xindy，则还需要做更多的事情。

makeindex使用.ist（索引样式文件），其中的精确设置是 即时glossaries写入的，除非给出了明确的不同文件。glossaries

这是为 jobname 生成的文件glossariespageorder.tex：

% makeindex style file created by the glossaries package
% for document 'glossariespageorder' on 2016-3-29
actual '?'
encap '|'
level '!'
quote '"'
keyword "\\glossaryentry"
preamble "\\glossarysection[\\glossarytoctitle]{\\glossarytitle}\\glossarypreamble\n\\begin{theglossary}\\glossaryheader\n"
postamble "\%\n\\end{theglossary}\\glossarypostamble\n"
group_skip "\\glsgroupskip\n"
item_0 "\%\n"
item_1 "\%\n"
item_2 "\%\n"
item_01 "\%\n"
item_x1 "\\relax \\glsresetentrylist\n"
item_12 "\%\n"
item_x2 "\\relax \\glsresetentrylist\n"
delim_0 "\{\\glossaryentrynumbers\{\\relax "
delim_1 "\{\\glossaryentrynumbers\{\\relax "
delim_2 "\{\\glossaryentrynumbers\{\\relax "
delim_t "\}\}"
delim_n "\\delimN "
delim_r "\\delimR "
headings_flag 1
heading_prefix "\\glsgroupheading\{"
heading_suffix "\}\\relax \\glsresetentrylist "
symhead_positive "glssymbols"
numhead_positive "glsnumbers"
page_compositor "."
suffix_2p ""
suffix_3p ""

关于页面顺序的问题的关键点是page_precedence键，默认情况下它是“rRnaA”，而不是 OP 要求的“rnR”

据我所知，没有简单的方法可以glossaries将用户定义的设置写入此\jobname.ist文件。

这里有一个技巧，将 \glswrite` 文件设置page_precedence为“rnRAa”，即小写罗马数字、阿拉伯数字、大写罗马数字、大写字母和小写字母by writing into the。

改良版

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xpatch}


\usepackage[nomain,acronym,shortcuts,toc,hyperfirst=true,numberedsection=nolabel]{glossaries}


\newcommand{\glspageprecedence}{rnRaA}

\newcommand{\glswritehookextra}{%
  \write\glswrite{page_precedence \string"\glspageprecedence\string"}
}

\xpatchcmd{\writeist}{%
  \fi
  \closeout\glswrite
  \let\writeist\relax
}{%
  \fi
  \glswritehookextra
  \closeout\glswrite
  \let\writeist\relax
}{}{\typeout{Error: patching \string\writeist failed}}


\setacronymstyle{long-short}
\makeglossaries
\newacronym{ABC}{ABC}{a blue cherry}
\newacronym{DEF}{DEF}{dry eggplant fruit}
\newacronym{GHI}{GHI}{green humongous iceberg lettuce}
\newacronym{JKL}{JKL}{jelly kiwi lentils}
\begin{document}
\pagenumbering{roman}
Today, I ate not only \ac{ABC}, but also \acp{DEF}.
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\Ac{ABC} is sweeter than a \ac{DEF}. And I ate a bit of \ac{GHI}.
The only thing I did not eat were \ac{JKL}.
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{Roman}
~
\clearpage
\ac{JKL} are even worse than \acp{DEF}.
\clearpage
\printglossary[type=\acronymtype,title={List of Abbreviations}]
\end{document}

答案2

从默认值更改makeindex为xindy解决问题：添加包选项xindy：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[xindy,acronym,shortcuts,toc,hyperfirst=true,numberedsection=nolabel]{glossaries}
\setacronymstyle{long-short}
\makeglossaries
\newacronym{ABC}{ABC}{a blue cherry}
\newacronym{DEF}{DEF}{dry eggplant fruit}
\newacronym{GHI}{GHI}{green humongous iceberg lettuce}
\newacronym{JKL}{JKL}{jelly kiwi lentils}
\begin{document}
\pagenumbering{roman}
Today, I ate not only \ac{ABC}, but also \acp{DEF}.
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\Ac{ABC} is sweeter than a \ac{DEF}. And I ate a bit of \ac{GHI}.
The only thing I did not eat were \ac{JKL}.
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{Roman}
~
\clearpage
\ac{JKL} are even worse than \acp{DEF}.
\clearpage
\printglossary[type=\acronymtype,title={List of Abbreviations}]
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案3

从glossariesv4.24 (2016-05-27) 开始，您可以使用

\GlsSetWriteIstHook{\write\glswrite{page_precedence "rnR"}}

前\makeglossaries：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[acronym,shortcuts,toc,hyperfirst=true,numberedsection=nolabel]{glossaries}
\setacronymstyle{long-short}

\GlsSetWriteIstHook{\write\glswrite{page_precedence "rnR"}}

\makeglossaries

\newacronym{ABC}{ABC}{a blue cherry}
\newacronym{DEF}{DEF}{dry eggplant fruit}
\newacronym{GHI}{GHI}{green humongous iceberg lettuce}
\newacronym{JKL}{JKL}{jelly kiwi lentils}
\begin{document}
\pagenumbering{roman}
Today, I ate not only \ac{ABC}, but also \acp{DEF}.
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\Ac{ABC} is sweeter than a \ac{DEF}. And I ate a bit of \ac{GHI}.
The only thing I did not eat were \ac{JKL}.
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{Roman}
~
\clearpage
\ac{JKL} are even worse than \acp{DEF}.
\clearpage
\printglossary[type=\acronymtype,title={List of Abbreviations}]
\end{document}

但是，这要求您了解文档中的页面顺序。如果您想即时解决此问题，可以调整的行为\pagenumbering并构建排序列表。由于 ist 文件是由 生成的\makeglossaries，这是一个仅包含前导的命令，因此必须将信息保存在外部文件中并在下次运行时读入，或者需要将 ist 文件的创建推迟到文档末尾。

下面是第一种方法的示例，该方法创建一个带有扩展名的临时文件.tmp。 （.aux在这种情况下无法使用该文件，因为直到文档开始后才会读取它。）

% arara: pdflatex
% arara: pdflatex
% arara: makeglossaries
% arara: pdflatex
\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{etoolbox}

\usepackage[acronym,shortcuts,toc,hyperfirst=true,numberedsection=nolabel]{glossaries}
\setacronymstyle{long-short}

\def\pageordering{rnaRA}% makeindex's default

\InputIfFileExists{\jobname.tmp}
{%
  \GlsSetWriteIstHook{\write\glswrite{page_precedence "\pageordering"}}
}
{%
}

\def\thispageordering{}%

\newwrite\tmpfile
\openout\tmpfile=\jobname.tmp

\AtEndDocument{%
  \immediate\write\tmpfile{\string\def\string\pageordering{\thispageordering}}
  \closeout\tmpfile
}

\let\orgpagenumbering\pagenumbering
\renewcommand{\pagenumbering}[1]{%
  \orgpagenumbering{#1}%
  \ifstrequal{#1}{arabic}%
  {%
    \appto\thispageordering{n}%
  }%
  {%
     \addpageordering#1\endaddpageordering
  }%
}

\def\addpageordering#1#2\endaddpageordering{%
  \appto\thispageordering{#1}%
}

\makeglossaries

\newacronym{ABC}{ABC}{a blue cherry}
\newacronym{DEF}{DEF}{dry eggplant fruit}
\newacronym{GHI}{GHI}{green humongous iceberg lettuce}
\newacronym{JKL}{JKL}{jelly kiwi lentils}
\begin{document}
\pagenumbering{roman}
Today, I ate not only \ac{ABC}, but also \acp{DEF}.
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\Ac{ABC} is sweeter than a \ac{DEF}. And I ate a bit of \ac{GHI}.
The only thing I did not eat were \ac{JKL}.
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{Roman}
~
\clearpage
\ac{JKL} are even worse than \acp{DEF}.
\clearpage
\printglossary[type=\acronymtype,title={List of Abbreviations}]
\end{document}

这需要两次 LaTeX 运行才能makeindex运行。

现在介绍第二种方法。为此，首先防止\makeglossaries使用 写入 ist 文件\noist。由于\writeist和\GlsSetWriteIstHook是仅前导命令，因此在禁用它们之前需要保存它们的原始定义。

% arara: pdflatex
% arara: makeglossaries
% arara: pdflatex
\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{etoolbox}

\usepackage[acronym,shortcuts,toc,hyperfirst=true,numberedsection=nolabel]{glossaries}
\setacronymstyle{long-short}

\newcommand\pageordering{}

\let\orgwriteist\writeist
\let\orgGlsSetWriteIstHook\GlsSetWriteIstHook
\noist

\AtEndDocument{%
  \orgGlsSetWriteIstHook{\write\glswrite{page_precedence "\pageordering"}}
  \orgwriteist
}

\let\orgpagenumbering\pagenumbering
\renewcommand{\pagenumbering}[1]{%
  \orgpagenumbering{#1}%
  \ifstrequal{#1}{arabic}%
  {%
     \appto\pageordering{n}%
  }%
  {%
     \addpageordering#1\endaddpageordering
  }%
}

\def\addpageordering#1#2\endaddpageordering{%
  \appto\pageordering{#1}%
}

\makeglossaries

\newacronym{ABC}{ABC}{a blue cherry}
\newacronym{DEF}{DEF}{dry eggplant fruit}
\newacronym{GHI}{GHI}{green humongous iceberg lettuce}
\newacronym{JKL}{JKL}{jelly kiwi lentils}
\begin{document}
\pagenumbering{roman}
Today, I ate not only \ac{ABC}, but also \acp{DEF}.
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\Ac{ABC} is sweeter than a \ac{DEF}. And I ate a bit of \ac{GHI}.
The only thing I did not eat were \ac{JKL}.
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{Roman}
~
\clearpage
\ac{JKL} are even worse than \acp{DEF}.
\clearpage
\printglossary[type=\acronymtype,title={List of Abbreviations}]
\end{document}

结果图像

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