如何将图片导入《撒切尔回忆录》章节样式

Question

我正在尝试寻找一种回忆录章节样式，使我将图像导入章节，例如使用撒切尔章节样式 - 但图像位于每个章节的中心，并保留所选的章节样式。

有一个例子如何将图像导入回忆录章节样式，但是在第一个例子中，所选的章节样式被覆盖，并且在第二个例子中，我无法为每个章节指定不同的图像。

我使用的基本的文档序言是：

\documentclass[12pt,msmallroyalvopaper]{memoir}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\chapterstyle{thatcher}

第一个例子：

\makechapterstyle{test1}{%
\renewcommand{\printchaptername}{}% suppress "Chapter" from heading
\renewcommand*{\printchapternum}{}% suppress numbering from heading
\renewcommand*{\chaptitlefont}{\normalfont\bfseries\LARGE\centering}% title formatting
\renewcommand\afterchapternum{%
\centering\includegraphics[width=2in]{ctanlion}\vskip1em}% add the image and some additional vertical spacing (1em) between the image and the title 
\setlength\beforechapskip{-10pt}% adjust vertical space before the image
\setlength\afterchapskip{30pt}% adjust vertical space after the title
}
\chapterstyle{test1}

\begin{document}

\tableofcontents*
\chapter{Test Chapter}
\lipsum[2]

\end{document}

第二个例子：

[序言同上]

\newcommand\chapterimage{}
\makechapterstyle{test1}{%
\renewcommand{\printchaptername}{}% suppress "Chapter" from heading
\renewcommand*{\printchapternum}{}% suppress numbering from heading
\renewcommand*{\chaptitlefont}{\normalfont\bfseries\LARGE\centering}% title formatting
\renewcommand\afterchapternum{%
\centering\chapterimage\vskip1em}% add the image and some additional vertical spacing (1em) between the image and the title 
\setlength\beforechapskip{-10pt}% adjust vertical space before the image
\setlength\afterchapskip{30pt}% adjust vertical space after the title
}
\chapterstyle{test1}

% Redefinition of \chapter; now it has an additional mandatory argument
% for the name of the image file to be used for each chapter
\let\oldchapter\chapter
\RenewDocumentCommand\chapter{O{}O{}mm}{%
\if\detokenize{#3}\relax\relax
\gdef\chapterimage{}
\else
\gdef\chapterimage{\includegraphics[width=2in]{#3}}
\fi%
\oldchapter[#1][#2]{#4}}

\begin{document}

\tableofcontents*
\chapter{example-image-a}{Test chapter one}
\lipsum[4]
\chapter{example-image-b}{Test chapter two}
\lipsum[4]

\end{document}

Answer 1

你可以这样做。我以为你想在每一章中更改图像。

\documentclass[12pt,msmallroyalvopaper, openany]{memoir}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{lipsum,mwe}

% usage: \setimage{<image file name>}
\providecommand\currentimage{}
\newcommand\setimage[1]{\def\currentimage{#1}}


\makeatletter

\makechapterstyle{thatcherimage}{%
  \chapterstyle{default}
  \renewcommand*{\chapterheadstart}{}% <-- this is the command to redefine, but we delay it so it doesn't print an image on the \tableofcontents page
  \renewcommand*{\printchaptername}{%
    \centerline{\chapnumfont{\@chapapp\ \thechapter}}}
  \renewcommand*{\chapternamenum}{}
  \renewcommand*{\chapnumfont}{\normalfont\scshape\MakeTextLowercase}
  \renewcommand*{\printchapternum}{}
  \renewcommand*{\afterchapternum}{%
    \par\centerline{\parbox{0.5in}{\hrulefill}}\par}
  \renewcommand*{\printchapternonum}{%
    \vphantom{\chapnumfont \@chapapp 1}\par
    \parbox{0.5in}{}\par}
  \renewcommand*{\chaptitlefont}{\normalfont\large}
  \renewcommand*{\printchaptertitle}[1]{%
    \centering \chaptitlefont\MakeTextUppercase{##1}}}

\makeatother

\chapterstyle{thatcherimage}

\begin{document}
\tableofcontents

% To avoid conflicting with \tableofcontents, we delay the image
% commands until here
\renewcommand*{\chapterheadstart}{%
  \par{\centering
  \edef\xxx{\noexpand\includegraphics[width=2cm]{\currentimage}}\xxx
  \par}\bigskip
}
% Note: the lines surrounding the \edef line are the 'formatting'


\setimage{example-image-a}

\chapter*{Starred Chapter}
\lipsum[1]


\setimage{example-image-b}

\chapter[1-OPT]{Chapter Using 1 Optional Argument}
\lipsum[1]


\setimage{example-image-c}

\chapter[2-OPT][2-OPTIONAL]{Chapter Using 2 Optional Arguments}
\lipsum[1]

\end{document}

尽管可能有点笨重，但这里有一个版本允许您选择性地为章节图像指定\label和。（虽然我不知道为什么在这种情况下这样的和有意义。）\caption\caption

关键命令是\setimage，其工作方式如下：

\setimage(<label>)[<image file>][<caption>]

严格来说，所有参数都是可选的，但第二个命令只是“可选的”，因为不使用三种类型的括号（即，not \setimage(){}[]）似乎更方便。

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{doody,
  author       = {Doody, Terrence},
  title        = {Hemingway's Style and {Jake's} Narration},
  year         = 1974,
  volume       = 4,
  number       = 3,
  pages        = {212-225},
  journal      = {The Journal of Narrative Technique},
}
\end{filecontents}

\documentclass[msmallroyalvopaper, openany]{memoir}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{lipsum,mwe, capt-of}


\newif\ifnoimage
\newif\ifnolabel
\newif\ifnocaption
\providecommand\currentimage{}
\providecommand\currentlabel{}
\providecommand\currentcaption{}
\newcommand\ImagesOff{\noimagetrue\nolabeltrue\nocaptiontrue}

\NewDocumentCommand{\setimage}{d()oo}
{% usage: \setimage(<label>)[<image file>][<caption>]
  \noimagefalse
  \IfNoValueTF{#1}{\nolabeltrue}{\nolabelfalse\def\currentlabel{#1}}%
  \def\currentimage{#2}%
  \IfNoValueTF{#3}{\nocaptiontrue}{\nocaptionfalse\def\currentcaption{#3}}%
}

\makeatletter

\makechapterstyle{thatcherimage}{%
  \chapterstyle{default}
%  \renewcommand*{\chapterheadstart}{}
  \renewcommand*{\chapterheadstart}{%
    \begin{center}
    \ifnoimage\else
      \edef\xxx{\noexpand\includegraphics[width=2cm]{\currentimage}}%
      \xxx
    \fi
      %
    \ifnocaption  \else
      \edef\yyy{\noexpand\captionof{figure}{\currentcaption}}%
    \yyy
    \fi
    \ifnolabel\else
      {\label{\currentlabel}}%
    \fi
  \end{center}
}
  \renewcommand*{\printchaptername}{%
    \centerline{\chapnumfont{\@chapapp\ \thechapter}}}
  \renewcommand*{\chapternamenum}{}
  \renewcommand*{\chapnumfont}{\normalfont\scshape\MakeTextLowercase}
  \renewcommand*{\printchapternum}{}
  \renewcommand*{\afterchapternum}{%
    \par\centerline{\parbox{0.5in}{\hrulefill}}\par}
  \renewcommand*{\printchapternonum}{%
    \vphantom{\chapnumfont \@chapapp 1}\par
    \parbox{0.5in}{}\par}
  \renewcommand*{\chaptitlefont}{\normalfont\large}
  \renewcommand*{\printchaptertitle}[1]{%
    \centering \chaptitlefont\MakeTextUppercase{##1}}}
\makeatother

\chapterstyle{thatcherimage}

\begin{document}

%\noimagetrue
\ImagesOff

\tableofcontents
% Should only include entries for:
% - example-image
% - example-image-b
\listoffigures



\setimage(fig:no)[example-image][No Letter]% all 3 args present

\chapter*{Image with 3 Arguments}
\lipsum[1]


\setimage(fig:a)[example-image-a]% no \caption; not in LOF

\chapter[1-OPT]{Image with label, no caption}
\lipsum[1]


\setimage()[example-image-b][The Letter B]% no \label; note: 'empty' \label

\chapter[2-OPT][2-OPTIONAL]{Image with cpation, no label }
\lipsum[1]


\setimage[example-image-c]% only the image; not in LOF

\chapter{Only Image}

{\ttfamily
\verb|\ref{fig:no}| (defined)   $\to$ \ref{fig:no}\par
\verb|\ref{fig:a}|  (defined)   $\to$ \ref{fig:a}\par
\verb|\ref{fig:b}|  (undefined) $\to$ \ref{fig:b}\par
\verb|\ref{fig:c}|  (undefined) $\to$ \ref{fig:c}\par
}


\noimagetrue % <-- probably better to use \ImagesOff, but this works too
\bibliographystyle{abbrvnat}
\nocite{*}
\bibliography{\jobname}

\end{document}