可定制的时间线

Question 1

这是另一个使用 Tikz 的版本。命令如下：

\nation{mm/yyyy}{mm/yyyy}{level}{color}{label}

月份mm和年份year以该格式输入，但如果小于 10，则可以输入一位数字。因此，对于 2010 年 1 月，请输入1/2010。级别是相对于下方时间线的条形高度。

您也可以自动化着色，并摆脱类型的参数，这很容易实现。

输出

代码

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[a4paper, margin=1cm, landscape]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{xstring}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{fit, calc}
\pagestyle{empty} 

\newcommand\anno{2008} % starting year
\newcommand\target{2018} % ending year
\newcommand\alto{36} % height
\def\months{{"jan","feb","mar","apr","may","jun","jul","aug","sep","oct","nov","dec"}}%
\pgfmathsetmacro\myend{\target-1-\anno}
\pgfmathsetmacro\tix{1/12}
\pgfmathsetmacro\myspacing{24/(\target-1-\anno)}

\newcommand\nation[5]{%
    \StrBefore{#1}{/}[\mmstart]
    \StrBehind{#1}{/}[\yystart]
    \StrBefore{#2}{/}[\mmend]
    \StrBehind{#2}{/}[\yyend]
    \pgfmathsetmacro\ymstart{(\yystart-\anno)+(1/13*\mmstart)}
    \pgfmathsetmacro\ymend{(\yyend-\anno)+(1/13*\mmend)}
    \filldraw[fill=#4!50, draw=#4,] (\ymstart,#3-.45) rectangle (\ymend,#3+.45) node [font=\scriptsize, text centered, midway, inner sep=0pt] {#5};
    \pgfmathsetmacro\mmone{\months[\mmstart-1]}
    \pgfmathsetmacro\mmtwo{\months[\mmend-1]}
    \node[rotate=90, anchor=north, inner sep=1pt, font=\tiny\scshape] at (\ymstart,#3) {\mmone};
    \node[rotate=90, anchor=south, inner sep=1pt, font=\tiny\scshape] at (\ymend,#3) {\mmtwo};
}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=\myspacing cm,y=5mm]
\centering

%draw horizontal line + years
\draw[|->, -latex] (-.5,0) -- (\myend+.5,0);
\path (0,0) -- (0,\alto);
\foreach \x [evaluate=\x as \year using int(\anno+\x)] in {0,...,\myend}{ 
    \draw (\x,0) node[below=7pt,font=\footnotesize] {$\year$}; 
    \draw (\x,-.2) -- (\x,.2);
    \draw[loosely dotted] (\x,.2) -- (\x,\alto);
}
\foreach \tick in {0,\tix,...,\myend}{
    \draw (\tick,.1) -- (\tick,-.1);
}

\nation{11/2008}{10/2010}{1}{cyan}{Hungary}
\nation{12/2008}{12/2011}{2}{olive}{Latvia}
\nation{5/2009}{6/2011}{3}{gray}{Romania I}
\nation{5/2010}{6/2015}{4}{red}{Greece I \& II}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer

这是另一个使用 Tikz 的版本。命令如下：

\nation{mm/yyyy}{mm/yyyy}{level}{color}{label}

月份mm和年份year以该格式输入，但如果小于 10，则可以输入一位数字。因此，对于 2010 年 1 月，请输入1/2010。级别是相对于下方时间线的条形高度。

您也可以自动化着色，并摆脱类型的参数，这很容易实现。

输出

代码

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[a4paper, margin=1cm, landscape]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{xstring}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{fit, calc}
\pagestyle{empty} 

\newcommand\anno{2008} % starting year
\newcommand\target{2018} % ending year
\newcommand\alto{36} % height
\def\months{{"jan","feb","mar","apr","may","jun","jul","aug","sep","oct","nov","dec"}}%
\pgfmathsetmacro\myend{\target-1-\anno}
\pgfmathsetmacro\tix{1/12}
\pgfmathsetmacro\myspacing{24/(\target-1-\anno)}

\newcommand\nation[5]{%
    \StrBefore{#1}{/}[\mmstart]
    \StrBehind{#1}{/}[\yystart]
    \StrBefore{#2}{/}[\mmend]
    \StrBehind{#2}{/}[\yyend]
    \pgfmathsetmacro\ymstart{(\yystart-\anno)+(1/13*\mmstart)}
    \pgfmathsetmacro\ymend{(\yyend-\anno)+(1/13*\mmend)}
    \filldraw[fill=#4!50, draw=#4,] (\ymstart,#3-.45) rectangle (\ymend,#3+.45) node [font=\scriptsize, text centered, midway, inner sep=0pt] {#5};
    \pgfmathsetmacro\mmone{\months[\mmstart-1]}
    \pgfmathsetmacro\mmtwo{\months[\mmend-1]}
    \node[rotate=90, anchor=north, inner sep=1pt, font=\tiny\scshape] at (\ymstart,#3) {\mmone};
    \node[rotate=90, anchor=south, inner sep=1pt, font=\tiny\scshape] at (\ymend,#3) {\mmtwo};
}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=\myspacing cm,y=5mm]
\centering

%draw horizontal line + years
\draw[|->, -latex] (-.5,0) -- (\myend+.5,0);
\path (0,0) -- (0,\alto);
\foreach \x [evaluate=\x as \year using int(\anno+\x)] in {0,...,\myend}{ 
    \draw (\x,0) node[below=7pt,font=\footnotesize] {$\year$}; 
    \draw (\x,-.2) -- (\x,.2);
    \draw[loosely dotted] (\x,.2) -- (\x,\alto);
}
\foreach \tick in {0,\tix,...,\myend}{
    \draw (\tick,.1) -- (\tick,-.1);
}

\nation{11/2008}{10/2010}{1}{cyan}{Hungary}
\nation{12/2008}{12/2011}{2}{olive}{Latvia}
\nation{5/2009}{6/2011}{3}{gray}{Romania I}
\nation{5/2010}{6/2015}{4}{red}{Greece I \& II}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Question 2

这是 TikZ（部分）解决方案。

\documentclass[tikz,border=7mm]{standalone}

% \chronoperiode with 7 parameters
% #1 : country
% #2 : start year
% #3 : start month
% #4 : end year
% #5 : end month
% #6 : level
% #7 : color
\newcommand{\chronoperiode}[7]{
  \pgfmathsetmacro{\first}{(#2 - 2008)*12 + #3 - .9} % beginig of the peropd
  \pgfmathsetmacro{\last}{(#4 - 2008)*12 + #5 - 1.1} % end of the period
  \pgfmathsetmacro{\middle}{(\first+\last)/2} % position of the country name
  \fill[#7] (\first,#6-1) rectangle (\last,#6) (\middle,#6-.5) node[white, font=\sf]{#1};
}

\begin{document}
  \begin{tikzpicture}[x=2mm,y=5mm]
    % draw the grid
    \draw[help lines] (0,0) grid[step=1] (132,7);
    \draw (0,0) grid[xstep=12,ystep=7] (132,7);
    % put months and years under the x-axis
    \foreach[count=\a] \aa in {2008,...,2018} {
      \draw[gray] (12*\a-12,0) -- +(0,-7mm) node[pos=.5, below right, inner sep=1pt]{$\aa$};
      \foreach[count=\m] \mm in {J,F,M,A,M,J,J,A,S,O,N,D}
        \node[font=\tiny,below,gray] at (12*\a+\m-12.5,0) {\mm};
    }
    % plot the data
    \chronoperiode{Hungary}{2008}{11}{2010}{10}{1}{cyan}
    \chronoperiode{Latvia}{2008}{12}{2011}{12}{2}{olive}
    \chronoperiode{Romania I}{2009}{5}{2011}{6}{3}{gray}
    \chronoperiode{Greace I \& II}{2010}{5}{2015}{6}{4}{red}
    \chronoperiode{Irland}{2010}{11}{2013}{12}{1}{purple}
    \chronoperiode{Romania II}{2011}{3}{2013}{6}{5}{magenta}
    \chronoperiode{Portugal}{2011}{5}{2014}{6}{6}{orange}
    \chronoperiode{Cyprus I}{2011}{12}{2012}{12}{2}{olive}
    \chronoperiode{Spain}{2012}{7}{2013}{12}{3}{brown}
    \chronoperiode{Cyprus II}{2013}{5}{2016}{3}{2}{teal}
    \chronoperiode{Romania III}{2013}{10}{2015}{9}{5}{lightgray}
    \chronoperiode{Greece III}{2015}{8}{2018}{8}{1}{lime}
  \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer

这是 TikZ（部分）解决方案。

\documentclass[tikz,border=7mm]{standalone}

% \chronoperiode with 7 parameters
% #1 : country
% #2 : start year
% #3 : start month
% #4 : end year
% #5 : end month
% #6 : level
% #7 : color
\newcommand{\chronoperiode}[7]{
  \pgfmathsetmacro{\first}{(#2 - 2008)*12 + #3 - .9} % beginig of the peropd
  \pgfmathsetmacro{\last}{(#4 - 2008)*12 + #5 - 1.1} % end of the period
  \pgfmathsetmacro{\middle}{(\first+\last)/2} % position of the country name
  \fill[#7] (\first,#6-1) rectangle (\last,#6) (\middle,#6-.5) node[white, font=\sf]{#1};
}

\begin{document}
  \begin{tikzpicture}[x=2mm,y=5mm]
    % draw the grid
    \draw[help lines] (0,0) grid[step=1] (132,7);
    \draw (0,0) grid[xstep=12,ystep=7] (132,7);
    % put months and years under the x-axis
    \foreach[count=\a] \aa in {2008,...,2018} {
      \draw[gray] (12*\a-12,0) -- +(0,-7mm) node[pos=.5, below right, inner sep=1pt]{$\aa$};
      \foreach[count=\m] \mm in {J,F,M,A,M,J,J,A,S,O,N,D}
        \node[font=\tiny,below,gray] at (12*\a+\m-12.5,0) {\mm};
    }
    % plot the data
    \chronoperiode{Hungary}{2008}{11}{2010}{10}{1}{cyan}
    \chronoperiode{Latvia}{2008}{12}{2011}{12}{2}{olive}
    \chronoperiode{Romania I}{2009}{5}{2011}{6}{3}{gray}
    \chronoperiode{Greace I \& II}{2010}{5}{2015}{6}{4}{red}
    \chronoperiode{Irland}{2010}{11}{2013}{12}{1}{purple}
    \chronoperiode{Romania II}{2011}{3}{2013}{6}{5}{magenta}
    \chronoperiode{Portugal}{2011}{5}{2014}{6}{6}{orange}
    \chronoperiode{Cyprus I}{2011}{12}{2012}{12}{2}{olive}
    \chronoperiode{Spain}{2012}{7}{2013}{12}{3}{brown}
    \chronoperiode{Cyprus II}{2013}{5}{2016}{3}{2}{teal}
    \chronoperiode{Romania III}{2013}{10}{2015}{9}{5}{lightgray}
    \chronoperiode{Greece III}{2015}{8}{2018}{8}{1}{lime}
  \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Question 3

该解决方案使用pgfgantt：

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[margin=1.0in]{geometry}
\usepackage{pgfgantt}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{capt-of} %caption outside floats
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\captionof{figure}{Timeline of EU Bailouts}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{ganttchart}[%%%
    y unit title=0.5cm,
    y unit chart=0.6cm,
    x unit=0.15cm,
    vgrid={*5{draw=none}, dotted},
    hgrid,
    time slot format=isodate-yearmonth,
    compress calendar,
    title/.append style={shape=rectangle, fill=black!10},
    title height=1,
    bar/.append style={fill=green!70},
    bar height=.6,
    bar label font=\normalsize\color{black!90},
    group top shift=.6,
    group height=.3,
    group peaks height=.2,
  ]{2008-07}{2018-09}
  \gantttitlecalendar{year} \\
   \ganttbar{Greece III}{2015-08}{2018-08} \\
    \ganttbar{Romania III}{2013-10}{2015-09} \\
    \ganttbar{Cyprus II}{2013-05}{2016-03} \\
    \ganttbar{Spain}{2012-07}{2013-12} \\
    \ganttbar{Cyprus I}{2011-12}{2012-12} \\
    \ganttbar{Portugal}{2011-05}{2014-06} \\
    \ganttbar{Romania II}{2011-05}{2013-06} \\
    \ganttbar{Ireland}{2010-11}{2013-12} \\
    \ganttbar{Greece I \& II}{2010-05}{2015-06} \\
    \ganttbar{Romania I}{2009-05}{2011-06} \\
    \ganttbar{Latvia}{2008-12}{2011-12} \\
    \ganttbar{Hungary}{2008-11}{2010-10}                       
    \end{ganttchart}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}

Answer

该解决方案使用pgfgantt：

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[margin=1.0in]{geometry}
\usepackage{pgfgantt}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{capt-of} %caption outside floats
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\captionof{figure}{Timeline of EU Bailouts}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{ganttchart}[%%%
    y unit title=0.5cm,
    y unit chart=0.6cm,
    x unit=0.15cm,
    vgrid={*5{draw=none}, dotted},
    hgrid,
    time slot format=isodate-yearmonth,
    compress calendar,
    title/.append style={shape=rectangle, fill=black!10},
    title height=1,
    bar/.append style={fill=green!70},
    bar height=.6,
    bar label font=\normalsize\color{black!90},
    group top shift=.6,
    group height=.3,
    group peaks height=.2,
  ]{2008-07}{2018-09}
  \gantttitlecalendar{year} \\
   \ganttbar{Greece III}{2015-08}{2018-08} \\
    \ganttbar{Romania III}{2013-10}{2015-09} \\
    \ganttbar{Cyprus II}{2013-05}{2016-03} \\
    \ganttbar{Spain}{2012-07}{2013-12} \\
    \ganttbar{Cyprus I}{2011-12}{2012-12} \\
    \ganttbar{Portugal}{2011-05}{2014-06} \\
    \ganttbar{Romania II}{2011-05}{2013-06} \\
    \ganttbar{Ireland}{2010-11}{2013-12} \\
    \ganttbar{Greece I \& II}{2010-05}{2015-06} \\
    \ganttbar{Romania I}{2009-05}{2011-06} \\
    \ganttbar{Latvia}{2008-12}{2011-12} \\
    \ganttbar{Hungary}{2008-11}{2010-10}                       
    \end{ganttchart}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}

可定制的时间线

答案1

输出

代码

答案2

答案3

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