tikz pfg使用以下方式生成框图：迪亚。但是，块内的文本垂直方向未对齐。这回答说 Dia 无法做到这一点。那么，如何通过在生成的 Tikz 文件中编辑来手动将下图与框内的文本对齐。我使用 LuaTex 和 TexLive。
平均能量损失
\RequirePackage[l2tabu, orthodox]{nag}
\RequirePackage{fix-cm}
%\overfullrule=1mm
\documentclass[11pt,draftclsnofoot,onecolumn,conference]{IEEEtran}
%\usepackage[showframe,pass]{geometry}
%\usepackage[pass]{geometry}
%\usepackage[]{layout}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[cmex10]{amsmath}
\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
%\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage[noadjust]{cite}
%\usepackage{epstopdf}
%\usepackage[outdir=./]{epstopdf}
\usepackage[x11names]{xcolor}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage[obeyDraft,colorinlistoftodos]{todonotes}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{charter}
\usepackage{environ}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,matrix}
\usepackage[section]{placeins}
\usepackage{stackengine}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{%
colorlinks = true,
citecolor=Green4,
linkcolor = blue
}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,calc,positioning,shapes.geometric}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
%SPECIAL FONT INITILIZATION
\pagebreak
% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***
%
\ifCLASSINFOpdf
% \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
% declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
% \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}}
% and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
% every instance of \includegraphics
% \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png}
\else
% or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx
% will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no
% driver is specified.
% \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
% declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
% \graphicspath{{../eps/}}
% and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
% every instance of \includegraphics
% \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps}
\fi
% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is
% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already
% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
% be obtained at:
% correct bad hyphenation here
\hyphenation{}
\makeatletter
\newcommand\thefontsize[1]{{#1 The current font size is: \f@size pt\par}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
% \captionsetup{justification=centering}
\input{tikzpic.tex}
\caption{My caption}
\label{f02}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
TIKZ 图片
% Graphic for TeX using PGF
\ifx\du\undefined
\newlength{\du}
\fi
\setlength{\du}{15\unitlength}
\begin{adjustbox}{width=4 in}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.5]
\pgftransformxscale{0.557193}
\pgftransformyscale{-0.557193}
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\pgfsetfillcolor{dialinecolor}
\fill (18.042970\du,27.000000\du)--(18.042970\du,31.000000\du)--(23.257030\du,31.000000\du)--(23.257030\du,27.000000\du)--cycle;
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\pgfsetdash{}{0pt}
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% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
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% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
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% setfont left to latex
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% setfont left to latex
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\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
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% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node at (6.500000\du,23.640000\du){Abcdef ghijkl};
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000}
\pgfsetfillcolor{dialinecolor}
\fill (12.000000\du,21.000000\du)--(12.000000\du,25.000000\du)--(17.000000\du,25.000000\du)--(17.000000\du,21.000000\du)--cycle;
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% setfont left to latex
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\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
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% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node at (14.500000\du,23.640000\du){Abcdef ghijkl};
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000}
\pgfsetfillcolor{dialinecolor}
\fill (20.000000\du,21.000000\du)--(20.000000\du,25.000000\du)--(25.000000\du,25.000000\du)--(25.000000\du,21.000000\du)--cycle;
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\pgfsetdash{}{0pt}
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% setfont left to latex
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\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node at (22.500000\du,22.840000\du){Abcdef ghijkl};
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node at (22.500000\du,23.640000\du){Abcdef ghijkl};
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000}
\pgfsetfillcolor{dialinecolor}
\fill (10.031720\du,27.000000\du)--(10.031720\du,31.000000\du)--(15.268280\du,31.000000\du)--(15.268280\du,27.000000\du)--cycle;
\pgfsetlinewidth{0.099060\du}
\pgfsetdash{}{0pt}
\pgfsetdash{}{0pt}
\pgfsetmiterjoin
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\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\draw (10.031720\du,27.000000\du)--(10.031720\du,31.000000\du)--(15.268280\du,31.000000\du)--(15.268280\du,27.000000\du)--cycle;
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node at (12.650000\du,29.240000\du){Abcdef ghijkl};
\pgfsetlinewidth{0.100000\du}
\pgfsetdash{}{0pt}
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{
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetfillcolor{dialinecolor}
% was here!!!
\pgfsetarrowsend{latex}
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\draw (9.000000\du,23.000000\du)--(12.000000\du,23.000000\du);
}
\pgfsetlinewidth{0.100000\du}
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{
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetfillcolor{dialinecolor}
% was here!!!
\pgfsetarrowsend{latex}
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\draw (17.000000\du,23.000000\du)--(20.000000\du,23.000000\du);
}
\pgfsetlinewidth{0.100000\du}
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{
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
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% was here!!!
\pgfsetarrowsend{latex}
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\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\draw (18.042970\du,29.000000\du)--(15.268280\du,29.000000\du);
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% was here!!!
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{
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\pgfsetfillcolor{dialinecolor}
% was here!!!
\pgfsetarrowsend{latex}
{\pgfsetcornersarced{\pgfpoint{0.000000\du}{0.000000\du}}\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\draw (25.000000\du,23.000000\du)--(27.000000\du,23.000000\du)--(27.000000\du,29.000000\du)--(23.257030\du,29.000000\du);
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{
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetfillcolor{dialinecolor}
% was here!!!
\pgfsetarrowsend{latex}
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\draw (27.000000\du,23.000000\du)--(29.000000\du,23.000000\du);
}
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000}
\pgfsetfillcolor{dialinecolor}
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% setfont left to latex
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\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
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% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
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\pgfsetlinewidth{0.100000\du}
\pgfsetdash{}{0pt}
\pgfsetdash{}{0pt}
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{
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetfillcolor{dialinecolor}
% was here!!!
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
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{
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\pgfsetfillcolor{dialinecolor}
% was here!!!
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
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}
\pgfsetlinewidth{0.100000\du}
\pgfsetdash{}{0pt}
\pgfsetdash{}{0pt}
\pgfsetbuttcap
{
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetfillcolor{dialinecolor}
% was here!!!
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
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}
\pgfsetlinewidth{0.100000\du}
\pgfsetdash{}{0pt}
\pgfsetdash{}{0pt}
\pgfsetbuttcap
{
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetfillcolor{dialinecolor}
% was here!!!
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\draw (4.000000\du,23.000000\du)--(2.116380\du,30.515687\du);
}
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000}
\pgfsetfillcolor{dialinecolor}
\pgfpathellipse{\pgfpoint{0.886038\du}{21.410867\du}}{\pgfpoint{1.197505\du}{0\du}}{\pgfpoint{0\du}{1.213670\du}}
\pgfusepath{fill}
\pgfsetlinewidth{0.099060\du}
\pgfsetdash{}{0pt}
\pgfsetdash{}{0pt}
\pgfsetmiterjoin
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\pgfpathellipse{\pgfpoint{0.886038\du}{21.410867\du}}{\pgfpoint{1.197505\du}{0\du}}{\pgfpoint{0\du}{1.213670\du}}
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% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node at (0.886038\du,21.642811\du){$C$};
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000}
\pgfsetfillcolor{dialinecolor}
\pgfpathellipse{\pgfpoint{0.886038\du}{24.451044\du}}{\pgfpoint{1.197505\du}{0\du}}{\pgfpoint{0\du}{1.213670\du}}
\pgfusepath{fill}
\pgfsetlinewidth{0.099060\du}
\pgfsetdash{}{0pt}
\pgfsetdash{}{0pt}
\pgfsetmiterjoin
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\pgfpathellipse{\pgfpoint{0.886038\du}{24.451044\du}}{\pgfpoint{1.197505\du}{0\du}}{\pgfpoint{0\du}{1.213670\du}}
\pgfusepath{stroke}
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node at (0.886038\du,24.682988\du){$D$};
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node[anchor=west] at (4.000000\du,19.000000\du){\footnotesize Abcdef ghijkl};
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node[anchor=west] at (4.000000\du,19.800000\du){\footnotesize Abcdef ghijkl};
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node[anchor=west] at (4.000000\du,20.600000\du){\footnotesize Abcdef ghijkl};
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node[anchor=west] at (12.000000\du,18.500000\du){\footnotesize Abcdef ghijkl};
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node[anchor=west] at (12.000000\du,19.300000\du){\footnotesize Abcdef ghijkl};
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node[anchor=west] at (12.000000\du,20.100000\du){\footnotesize Abcdef ghijkl};
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node[anchor=west] at (20.125000\du,19.000000\du){\footnotesize Abcdef ghijkl};
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node[anchor=west] at (20.125000\du,19.800000\du){\footnotesize Abcdef ghijkl};
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node[anchor=west] at (20.125000\du,20.600000\du){\footnotesize Abcdef ghijkl};
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node[anchor=west] at (9.050000\du,32.000000\du){\footnotesize Abcdef ghijkl};
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node[anchor=west] at (9.050000\du,32.800000\du){\footnotesize Abcdef ghijkl};
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node[anchor=west] at (18.400000\du,32.000000\du){\footnotesize Abcdef ghijkl};
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node[anchor=west] at (18.400000\du,32.800000\du){\footnotesize Abcdef ghijkl};
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node[anchor=west] at (20.500000\du,32.500000\du){};
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node[anchor=west] at (26.500000\du,21.000000\du){\footnotesize Abcdef ghijkl};
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node[anchor=west] at (26.500000\du,21.800000\du){\footnotesize Abcdef ghijkl};
% setfont left to latex
\definecolor{dialinecolor}{rgb}{0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000}
\pgfsetstrokecolor{dialinecolor}
\node[anchor=west] at (26.500000\du,22.600000\du){\footnotesize Abcdef ghijkl};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{adjustbox}
答案1
生成的代码无法维护。
但是您的图像用 TikZ 处理起来非常简单。
\documentclass[11pt,draftclsnofoot,onecolumn,conference]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage[noadjust]{cite}
%\usepackage{epstopdf}
%\usepackage[outdir=./]{epstopdf}
\usepackage[x11names]{xcolor}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage[obeyDraft,colorinlistoftodos]{todonotes}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{charter}
\usepackage{environ}
\usepackage[section]{placeins}
\usepackage{stackengine}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{%
colorlinks = true,
citecolor=Green4,
linkcolor = blue
}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,matrix}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\tikzset{myarrow/.style={-Triangle}}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
%SPECIAL FONT INITILIZATION
\pagebreak
% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***
%
\ifCLASSINFOpdf
% \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
% declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
% \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}}
% and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
% every instance of \includegraphics
% \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png}
\else
% or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx
% will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no
% driver is specified.
% \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
% declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
% \graphicspath{{../eps/}}
% and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
% every instance of \includegraphics
% \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps}
\fi
% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is
% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already
% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
% be obtained at:
% correct bad hyphenation here
\hyphenation{}
\makeatletter
\newcommand\thefontsize[1]{{#1 The current font size is: \f@size pt\par}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[h]\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix[matrix of nodes,
nodes={text width=1.8cm, text centered, minimum height=1.4cm, anchor=north,
font=\tiny},
row 2/.style={nodes={draw, font=\scriptsize}},
row 3/.style={nodes={draw, font=\scriptsize}},
] (mymatr) {
Abcdef ghijkl Abcdef ghijkl Abcdef ghijkl &&[-1cm]
Abcdef ghijkl Abcdef ghijkl Abcdef ghijkl &&[-1cm]
Abcdef ghijkl Abcdef ghijkl Abcdef ghijkl \\[-4pt]
Abcdef ghijkl Abcdef ghijkl &&
Abcdef ghijkl Abcdef ghijkl &&
Abcdef ghijkl Abcdef ghijkl \\[30pt]
& Abcdef ghijkl && {Abcdef\\ ghij\\ klmn} \\[-6pt]
& Abcdef ghijkl Abcdef ghijkl &&
Abcdef ghijkl Abcdef ghijkl \\
};
\matrix[matrix of nodes,
nodes={
draw,
text width=.4cm, text centered,
circle,
font=\small\itshape},
row sep=7pt,
left= of mymatr] (circlematr) {
C\\
D\\
A\\
B\\
};
\foreach \i in {1,...,4}
\draw (circlematr-\i-1) -- (mymatr-2-1.west);
\draw[myarrow] (mymatr-2-1) -- (mymatr-2-3);
\draw[myarrow] (mymatr-2-3) -- (mymatr-2-5);
\draw[myarrow] (mymatr-2-5) -- node[above=-4pt, font=\tiny,text width=1.8cm, text centered, minimum height=1.4cm,] {Abcdef ghijkl Abcdef ghijkl Abcdef ghijkl} +(3,0);
\draw[myarrow] (mymatr-2-5) ++(2,0) |- (mymatr-3-4);
\draw[myarrow] (mymatr-3-4) -- (mymatr-3-2);
\draw[myarrow] (mymatr-3-2) -| (mymatr-2-1);
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{My caption}\label{f02}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
