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删除乳胶中的空格并清理表格

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删除乳胶中的空格并清理表格

在此处输入图片描述 如何删除我认为表格自动对齐产生的空格

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{longtable}
\begin{document}
\begin{longtable}{|m{33.19mm}|m{43.51mm}|m{39.54mm}|m{10.96mm}|m{9.11mm}|}
\caption{Main entries in data extraction form}\\
\hline
Title &
Methodology &
Conclusion &
Q ID &
Key\\\hline
Carving contiguous fragmented files with fast object validation \cite{Garfinkel2007c}
&
Developing algorithm that validate carved data 
for JPEG and Microsoft documents & Internal File Structure is very important in the process of carving data and the process of validating results &
Q1
 &
K0
\newline
K8
\newline
K9
\\\hline
Reconstructing corrupt DEFLATED Files \cite{Brown2011} &
Bit-stream pattern search and try /error &
Recovering data from corrupted archive file by examining the file structure and trying to reconstruct lost or damaged parts  &
Q2
 &
K9
\\\hline
Forensic Data Carving \cite{Povar2011a} &
Multiple Methods for contiguous data carving based on file header/footer and also file structure, with validation proposal &
Discussed different methods for file carving and representing results related to these methods and limitations &
Q1
\newline
Q2
 &
K2
\newline
K3
\newline
K8
\\\hline
\end{longtable}
\end{document}

答案1

这里我使用\raggedright前三列来消除由于对齐而产生的多余单词间空间。

要将其应用于整个列，我使用规范

\begin{longtable}{|>{\raggedright}m{33.19mm}|>{\raggedright}m{43.51mm}|
  >{\raggedright}m{39.54mm}|m{10.96mm}|m{9.11mm}|}

将宏添加\raggedright为这些列的每个单元格条目中的第一个项目。

妇女权利委员会：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{longtable}
\begin{document}
\begin{longtable}{|>{\raggedright}m{33.19mm}|>{\raggedright}m{43.51mm}|
  >{\raggedright}m{39.54mm}|m{10.96mm}|m{9.11mm}|}
\caption{Main entries in data extraction form}\\
\hline
Title &
Methodology &
Conclusion &
Q ID &
Key\\\hline
Carving contiguous fragmented files with fast object validation \cite{Garfinkel2007c}
&
Developing algorithm that validate carved data 
for JPEG and Microsoft documents & Internal File Structure is very important in the process of carving data and the process of validating results &
Q1
 &
K0
\newline
K8
\newline
K9
\\\hline
Reconstructing corrupt DEFLATED Files \cite{Brown2011} &
Bit-stream pattern search and try /error &
Recovering data from corrupted archive file by examining the file structure and trying to reconstruct lost or damaged parts  &
Q2
 &
K9
\\\hline
Forensic Data Carving \cite{Povar2011a} &
Multiple Methods for contiguous data carving based on file header/footer and also file structure, with validation proposal &
Discussed different methods for file carving and representing results related to these methods and limitations &
Q1
\newline
Q2
 &
K2
\newline
K3
\newline
K8
\\\hline
\end{longtable}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

如果采纳 Bernard 的建议使用该ragged2e包，那么也可以实现连字符连接：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\begin{document}
\begin{longtable}{|>{\RaggedRight}m{33.19mm}|>{\RaggedRight}m{43.51mm}|
  >{\RaggedRight}m{39.54mm}|m{10.96mm}|m{9.11mm}|}
\caption{Main entries in data extraction form}\\
\hline
Title &
Methodology &
Conclusion &
Q ID &
Key\\\hline
Carving contiguous fragmented files with fast object validation \cite{Garfinkel2007c}
&
Developing algorithm that validate carved data 
for JPEG and Microsoft documents & Internal File Structure is very important in the process of carving data and the process of validating results &
Q1
 &
K0
\newline
K8
\newline
K9
\\\hline
Reconstructing corrupt DEFLATED Files \cite{Brown2011} &
Bit-stream pattern search and try /error &
Recovering data from corrupted archive file by examining the file structure and trying to reconstruct lost or damaged parts  &
Q2
 &
K9
\\\hline
Forensic Data Carving \cite{Povar2011a} &
Multiple Methods for contiguous data carving based on file header/footer and also file structure, with validation proposal &
Discussed different methods for file carving and representing results related to these methods and limitations &
Q1
\newline
Q2
 &
K2
\newline
K3
\newline
K8
\\\hline
\end{longtable}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

我建议使用 来改进表格ltablex，它扩展longtable到tabularx环境。此外，我不使用任何垂直规则，而是用包用垂直间距替换大多数水平规则booktabs。最后两列是简单c列——makecell包允许在这样的单元格中换行：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry} \usepackage{array, makecell, booktabs}
\usepackage{ltablex}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}m{#1}}

 \begin{document}

\vspace*{8cm}
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.4}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{*{3}{X}cc}
  \caption{Main entries in data extraction form}\\
  \toprule
  \endfirsthead
  \multicolumn{5}{l}{\footnotesize\tablename~\thetable (continued)}\\
  \toprule
  \endhead
  \midrule
  \multicolumn{5}{r}{\footnotesize To be continued}
  \endfoot
  \bottomrule
  \endlastfoot
  %%%
  Title & Methodology & Conclusion & Q ID & Key \\%
  \midrule
  Carving contiguous fragmented files with fast object validation \cite{Garfinkel2007c}
  & Developing algorithm that validate carved data for JPEG and Microsoft documents %
  & Internal File Structure is very important in the process of carving data and the process of validating results%
  & Q1 & \makecell{K0\\K8\\K9} \\%
  \addlinespace
  Reconstructing corrupt DEFLATED Files \cite{Brown2011} & Bit-stream pattern search and try /error %
  & Recovering data from corrupted archive file by examining the file structure and trying to reconstruct lost or damaged parts %
  & Q2 & K9 \\%
  \addlinespace
  Forensic Data Carving \cite{Povar2011a} %
  & Multiple Methods for contiguous data carving based on file header/footer and also file structure, with validation proposal %
  & Discussed different methods for file carving and representing results related to these methods and limitations %
  & \makecell{Q1\\Q2} & \makecell{K2\\K3\\K8}%
  %Title & Methodology & Conclusion & Q ID & Key \\%
  %\midrule
  \\Carving contiguous fragmented files with fast object validation \cite{Garfinkel2007c}
  & Developing algorithm that validate carved data for JPEG and Microsoft documents %
  & Internal File Structure is very important in the process of carving data and the process of validating results%
  & Q1 & \makecell{K0\\K8\\K9} \\%
  \addlinespace
  Reconstructing corrupt DEFLATED Files \cite{Brown2011} & Bit-stream pattern search and try /error %
  & Recovering data from corrupted archive file by examining the file structure and trying to reconstruct lost or damaged parts %
  & Q2 & K9 \\%
  \addlinespace
  Forensic Data Carving \cite{Povar2011a} %
  & Multiple Methods for contiguous data carving based on file header/footer and also file structure, with validation proposal %
  & Discussed different methods for file carving and representing results related to these methods and limitations %
  & \makecell{Q1\\Q2} & \makecell{K2\\K3\\K8} %
\end{tabularx}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述 在此处输入图片描述

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