我如何才能让 \pic“闪电”出现在节点的文本区域中？我无法在那里使用它，所以我把它注释掉了。我知道或认为这是一个完全不同的“环境”（节点的文本区域），但我发现可以在那里放置相当复杂的东西，例如。tikz 节点内单词之间的小 tikz 装饰箭头 还有其他方法吗？希望我已经解决了这个问题。
\documentclass[]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,arrows,arrows.meta,calc}
\begin{document}
\tikzset{%
pics/lightning/.style 2 args={code={%
\draw[ arrows={-Stealth[scale=2]}] (#1) --
($(#1)!.4!(#2) + (.1,-.1)$) --
($(#1)!.4!(#2) + (-.1,.1)$) --
(#2);
}},
information text/.style={rounded corners,fill=red!10,inner sep=1em}%
}%end tikzset
\begin{tikzpicture}%
[%
every node/.style={%
inner sep=0pt},%
]%
%\draw[help lines, use as bounding box] (-7,-3) grid (7,3);
\begin{scope}[ text height=1.0em, text depth=.25em,]
\node (advbo) {\textit{Adverbiale Bestimmung}};
\node (so) [left =.9mm of advbo] {\textit{Substantiv}};
\node (ao) [left =.9mm of so] {\textit{Artikel}};
\node (ko) [left =.9mm of ao] {\textit{Komparativ}};
\node (l) [below= of ko] {Lieber};
\node (e1) [below= of ao] {einen};
\node (s) [below= of so] {Spatz};
\node (i) [below= of advbo] {in der Hand,};
\node (a) [below=.3mm of l] {als};
\node (e2) [below=.3mm of e1] {eine};
\node (t) [below=.3mm of s] {Taube};
\node (ad) [below=.3mm of i] {auf dem Dach.};
\node (ku) [below= of a] {\textit{Konjunktion}};
\node (au) [below= of e2] {\textit{Artikel}};
\node (su) [below= of t] {\textit{Substantiv}};
\node (advbu) [below= of ad] {\textit{Adverbiale Bestimmung}};
\end{scope}
\pic [red] {lightning={ko}{l}};
\pic [red, rotate=180]{lightning={ku}{a}};
\draw[->,>=stealth', very thick, red, opacity=.5] (ao) to (e1);
\draw[->,>=stealth', very thick, red, opacity=.5] (au) to (e2);
\draw[->,>=stealth', very thick, red, opacity=.5] (so) to (s);
\draw[->,>=stealth', very thick, red, opacity=.5] (su) to (t);
\draw[->,>=stealth', very thick, red, opacity=.5] (advbo) to (i);
\draw[->,>=stealth', very thick, red, opacity=.5] (advbu) to (ad);
\draw[xshift=2.75cm,yshift=-1.8cm]
node[right,text width=4cm,information text]
{
Parallelismus, der nicht ganz konsequent durchgestaltet ist, denn hier
%\pic [red] {lightning={ao}{t}}%HELP APPRECIATED HERE
stimmen die Wortarten nicht "uberein.
};
\pic [red] {lightning={ao}{ad}};%IT WORKS BUT NOT ABOVE?!
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案1
展示比解释要容易得多。
\documentclass[]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,arrows,arrows.meta,calc}
\newsavebox{\tempbox}
\begin{document}
\tikzset{%
pics/lightning/.style 2 args={code={%
\draw[ arrows={-Stealth[scale=2]}] (#1) --
($(#1)!.4!(#2) + (.1,-.1)$) --
($(#1)!.4!(#2) + (-.1,.1)$) --
(#2);
}},
information text/.style={rounded corners,fill=red!10,inner sep=1em}%
}%end tikzset
\savebox{\tempbox}{\tikz{\coordinate (a) at (0,0);
\coordinate (b) at (4cm,-1cm);
\pic [red] {lightning={a}{b}};}}
\begin{tikzpicture}%
[%
every node/.style={%
inner sep=0pt},%
]%
%\draw[help lines, use as bounding box] (-7,-3) grid (7,3);
\begin{scope}[ text height=1.0em, text depth=.25em,]
\node (advbo) {\textit{Adverbiale Bestimmung}};
\node (so) [left =.9mm of advbo] {\textit{Substantiv}};
\node (ao) [left =.9mm of so] {\textit{Artikel}};
\node (ko) [left =.9mm of ao] {\textit{Komparativ}};
\node (l) [below= of ko] {Lieber};
\node (e1) [below= of ao] {einen};
\node (s) [below= of so] {Spatz};
\node (i) [below= of advbo] {in der Hand,};
\node (a) [below=.3mm of l] {als};
\node (e2) [below=.3mm of e1] {eine};
\node (t) [below=.3mm of s] {Taube};
\node (ad) [below=.3mm of i] {auf dem Dach.};
\node (ku) [below= of a] {\textit{Konjunktion}};
\node (au) [below= of e2] {\textit{Artikel}};
\node (su) [below= of t] {\textit{Substantiv}};
\node (advbu) [below= of ad] {\textit{Adverbiale Bestimmung}};
\end{scope}
\pic [red] {lightning={ko}{l}};
\pic [red, rotate=180]{lightning={ku}{a}};
\draw[->,>=stealth', very thick, red, opacity=.5] (ao) to (e1);
\draw[->,>=stealth', very thick, red, opacity=.5] (au) to (e2);
\draw[->,>=stealth', very thick, red, opacity=.5] (so) to (s);
\draw[->,>=stealth', very thick, red, opacity=.5] (su) to (t);
\draw[->,>=stealth', very thick, red, opacity=.5] (advbo) to (i);
\draw[->,>=stealth', very thick, red, opacity=.5] (advbu) to (ad);
\draw[xshift=2.75cm,yshift=-1.8cm]
node[right,text width=4cm,information text]
{
Parallelismus, der nicht ganz konsequent durchgestaltet ist, denn hier
\usebox{\tempbox}
stimmen die Wortarten nicht "uberein.
};
\pic [red] {lightning={ao}{ad}};%IT WORKS BUT NOT ABOVE?!
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}