根据要求这里我设置了一个绘图模板，可以单独使用并包含在主文档中。剩下的 1 个问题是裁剪没有裁剪掉 x 标签之外的足够多的空白。这导致 x 标签和标题之间有很大的空白。\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{0pt}在主文档中设置有助于减少空间，但会导致其他标题与绘图的距离不同。
\begin{filecontents*}{standalone_plot_1.tex}
\documentclass[ class=scrbook,
convert=false,
border=0pt,% no borders
]{standalone}
% if axis option " only scale axis" is used border has to be set manually to avoid cropping of the Y-Axis Label. Including the standalone then has to be set to \standaloneconfig{mode=tex}
% Using border={0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt} seems not to work with scrbook
% This KOMA options are needed to calculate the Textwitdh and Height
\KOMAoptions{fontsize=12pt} % Fontsize
% the textwidth of the main docement is 16cm=455.24945pt
\newcommand{\originalTextWidth}{455.24945pt}
\newcommand{\originalTextHeight}{591.53027pt}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
% Option that should not be change by the user, this are set here so it is obvious and makes the code more readable
\pgfplotsset{
every axis/.append style={
width=0.75*\originalTextWidth,
height=0.1*\originalTextHeight,
scale only axis, % the width and height specifies only axis not the labels etc. to avoid missplacing of the different plots when Labels are used or not.
},
}
\tikzset{every picture/.style={trim axis left, trim axis right}}% used to avoid missplacing of different plots when the numbers on the x-axis stands out left or right.
\begin{document}%
\makebox[\dimexpr\originalTextWidth\relax]{% Box to avoid problem of standalone cropping too much of the plot.
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
xmin=0,xmax=12,%
xlabel= \fbox{fractions q y Pp f g},
%ylabel=Small Axis,
]%
\addplot[blue, mark=x] coordinates {(0,0)
(1,2)(2,3)
(3,4)(4,6)
(5,11)(6,200)
(7,15)(8,12)
(9,8)(10,7)
(11,3)(12,0)};
\end{axis}
\draw [brown] (current bounding box.south west) rectangle (current bounding box.north east);%
%\clip[use as bounding box] (0,0.5)++(current bounding box.south west) rectangle (current bounding box.north east);%
%\clip[use as bounding box] (0,0)++(.01\textwidth,.01\textwidth) rectangle ++(.45\textwidth,.45\textwidth);
\end{tikzpicture}% Never Remove this comment to avoid missplacing plot shifts to left side a little bit
}%End \makebox
\end{document}
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents*}{standalone_plot_2.tex}
\documentclass[ class=scrbook,
convert=false,
border=0pt,% no borders
]{standalone}
% if axis option " only scale axis" is used border has to be set manually to avoid cropping of the Y-Axis Label. Including the standalone then has to be set to \standaloneconfig{mode=tex}
% Using border={0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt} seems not to work with scrbook
% This KOMA options are needed to calculate the Textwitdh and Height
\KOMAoptions{fontsize=12pt} % Fontsize
% the textwidth of the main docement is 16cm=455.24945pt
\newcommand{\originalTextWidth}{455.24945pt}
\newcommand{\originalTextHeight}{591.53027pt}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
% Option that should not be change by the user, this are set here so it is obvious and makes the code more readable
\pgfplotsset{
every axis/.append style={
width=0.75*\originalTextWidth,
height=0.1*\originalTextHeight,
scale only axis, % the width and height specifies only axis not the labels etc. to avoid missplacing of the different plots when Labels are used or not.
},
}
\tikzset{every picture/.style={trim axis left, trim axis right}}% used to avoid missplacing of different plots when the numbers on the x-axis stands out left or right.
\begin{document}%
%\makebox[\dimexpr\originalTextWidth\relax]{% Box to avoid problem of standalone cropping too much of the plot.
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
xmin=0,xmax=12,%
%xlabel= text,%\fbox{fractions q y Pp f g},
%ylabel=Small Axis,
]%
\addplot[blue, mark=x] coordinates {(0,0)
(1,2)(2,3)
(3,4)(4,6)
(5,11)(6,200)
(7,15)(8,12)
(9,8)(10,7)
(11,3)(12,0)};
\end{axis}
\draw [brown] (current bounding box.south west) rectangle (current bounding box.north east);%
%\clip[use as bounding box] (0,0.5)++(current bounding box.south west) rectangle (current bounding box.north east);%
%\clip[use as bounding box] (0,0)++(.01\textwidth,.01\textwidth) rectangle ++(.45\textwidth,.45\textwidth);
\end{tikzpicture}% Never Remove this comment to avoid missplacing plot shifts to left side a little bit
%}%End \makebox
\end{document}
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass[]{scrbook}
\usepackage{showframe}% to show the page layout
\usepackage[textwidth=455.24945pt]{geometry} % 455.24945pt=160.00000mm not cm because of accuracy
\usepackage{pgfplots} % loads tikz which loads xcolor and graphicx
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\newcommand{\originalTextWidth}{455.24945pt}
\newcommand{\originalTextHeight}{591.53027pt}
% Option that should not be change by the user, this are set here so it is obvious and makes the code more readable
\pgfplotsset{
every axis/.append style={
width=0.75*\originalTextWidth,
height=0.1*\originalTextHeight,
scale only axis, % the width and height specifies only axis not the labels etc. to avoid missplacing of the different plots when Labels are used or not.
},
}
\tikzset{every picture/.style={trim axis left, trim axis right} }% used to avoid missplacing of different plots when the numbers on the x-axis stands out left or right.
%\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{0pt}
\usepackage{standalone}
\standaloneconfig{mode=build}
% tex = use sourcefile, default
% image = use existing image file produced by the source file
% build = build image from source, then use it
% buildmissing= only build image if it does not exist
% buildnew = only build image if source file is newer
\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{0pt} % just to show the difference
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[trim axis left,trim axis right]
\begin{axis}[
scale only axis,
width=0.75\textwidth,
height=0.1\textheight,
xlabel={Some Data},
ylabel={Some Value},
]
\addplot[very thick, red, mark=x] coordinates {(0,0)
(1,2)(2,3)
(3,4)(4,6)
(5,11)(6,20)
(7,15)(8,12)
(9,8)(10,7)
(11,3)(12,0)};
\end{axis}
\draw [brown] (current bounding box.south west) rectangle (current bounding box.north east);%
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{A plot in the Document}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\centering
\includestandalone{standalone_plot_2}
\caption{Plot with no Box and label but quite good cropping of baseline}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\centering
\includestandalone{standalone_plot_1}
\caption{With Box and x-label but too much whitspace}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案1
如果你想删除 x 标签下方的空白，你可以使用
xlabel style={yshift=-.3333em,inner ysep=0pt}
请注意，默认值为inner sep。.3333em因此到刻度标签的距离将相同。
代码：
\documentclass[fontsize=12pt]{scrbook}
\usepackage[textwidth=455.24945pt]{geometry} % 455.24945pt=160.00000mm not cm because of accuracy
\usepackage{pgfplots} % loads tikz which loads xcolor and graphicx
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\newcommand{\originalTextWidth}{455.24945pt}
\newcommand{\originalTextHeight}{591.53027pt}
% Option that should not be change by the user, this are set here so it is obvious and makes the code more readable
\pgfplotsset{
every axis/.append style={
width=0.75*\originalTextWidth,
height=0.1*\originalTextHeight,
scale only axis, % the width and height specifies only axis not the labels etc. to avoid missplacing of the different plots when Labels are used or not.
},
}
\tikzset{every picture/.style={trim axis left, trim axis right}}% used to avoid missplacing of different plots when the numbers on the x-axis stands out left or right.
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[trim axis left,trim axis right]
\begin{axis}[
scale only axis,
width=0.75\textwidth,
height=0.1\textheight,
xlabel={Some Data},
ylabel={Some Value},
xlabel style={yshift=-.333em,inner ysep=0pt}
]
\addplot[very thick, red, mark=x] coordinates {(0,0)
(1,2)(2,3)
(3,4)(4,6)
(5,11)(6,20)
(7,15)(8,12)
(9,8)(10,7)
(11,3)(12,0)};
\end{axis}
\draw [brown] (current bounding box.south west) rectangle (current bounding box.north east);%
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{A plot in the Document}
\end{figure}
\end{document}