Bibtex/Biber：如何使用埃塞俄比亚惯例引用作者？

Question

在埃塞俄比亚的命名惯例中，一个人的名字后面是父亲的名字和祖父的名字。即使在正式场合，通常也会用自己的名字来称呼这个人。因此，一位名叫 Kebede Daniel Demeke 的教授在专业上被称为 Kebede 教授，而不是 Demeke 教授。如果我要引用 Kebede 博士的一本书，我的理解是引用应该写“(Kebede 2012)”，参考书目条目应该是“Kebede Daniel Demeke。2012”。一本重要的书“……”

我正在撰写一份报告，其中将包含埃塞俄比亚和非埃塞俄比亚来源。有没有办法构造我的 Bibtex 文件中的条目，以便埃塞俄比亚名称按上述方式处理，而非埃塞俄比亚名称则以通常的方式处理（例如，“(Smith 2012)”；“Smith, John Q. 2012.另一本重要的书……”）？

如果相关的话，我会使用 Biber 和 XeLaTeX。

感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

从biblatex3.8/Biber 2.8 开始，您可以执行以下操作。

biblatex使文件中的新名称部分为人所知.dbx（在下面的示例中，它是ethiopian.dbx通过调用和创建的filecontents，您不需要这样做，它只需要放在 LaTeX 可以找到它的地方）

\DeclareDatamodelConstant[type=list]{nameparts}{prefix,family,suffix,given,patronymic,papponymic}

patronymic我们添加了父亲的名字和papponymic祖父的名字的两个部分。

然后我们需要调整埃塞俄比亚人姓名的排序

\DeclareSortingNamekeyTemplate[ethiopian]{
  \keypart{
    \namepart{given}
  }
  \keypart{
    \namepart{patronymic}
  }
  \keypart{
    \namepart{papponymic}
  }
}

如果需要消除歧义，唯一性规则也可以更改为包括名字和父名。

\DeclareUniquenameTemplate[ethiopian]{
  \namepart[base=true]{given}
  \namepart[disambiguation=full]{patronymic}
  \namepart[disambiguation=full]{papponymic}
}

名字是用name:宏打印的

\newbibmacro*{name:ethiopian}[3]{%
  \usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1#2#3}%
  \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1#2#3}%
  \mkbibethgiven{#1}%
  \ifdefvoid{#2}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibethpat{#2}\isdot}%
  \ifdefvoid{#3}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibethpap{#3}\isdot}}

\let\mkbibethgiven\mkbibnamefamily
\let\mkbibethpat\mkbibnamegiven
\let\mkbibethpap\mkbibnamegiven

使用\ifsortingnamekeytemplatename，\ifuniquenametemplatename然后我们可以分支名称格式的定义

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}

\DeclareNameFormat{given-family}{%
  \ifsortingnamekeytemplatename{ethiopian}
    {\usebibmacro{name:ethiopian}
       {\namepartgiven}
       {\namepartpatronymic}
       {\namepartpapponymic}}
    {\ifgiveninits
       {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiveni}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}
       {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiven}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

\DeclareNameFormat{family-given}{%
  \ifsortingnamekeytemplatename{ethiopian}
    {\usebibmacro{name:ethiopian}
       {\namepartgiven}
       {\namepartpatronymic}
       {\namepartpapponymic}}
    {\ifgiveninits
       {\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiveni}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}
       {\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiven}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

\DeclareNameFormat{labelname}{%
  \ifuniquenametemplatename{ethiopian}
    {\usebibmacro{labelname:ethiopian}}
    {\usebibmacro{labelname:western}}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

\newbibmacro{labelname:ethiopian}{%
  \iffieldequalstr{uniquepart}{base}
    {\usebibmacro{name:ethiopian}
       {\namepartgiven}
       {\empty}
       {\empty}} 
    {\iffieldequalstr{uniquepart}{patronymic}
       {\usebibmacro{name:ethiopian}
          {\namepartgiven}
          {\namepartpatronymic}
          {\empty}}
       {\usebibmacro{name:ethiopian}
          {\namepartgiven}
          {\namepartpatronymic}
          {\namepartpapponymic}}}}

\newbibmacro{labelname:western}{%
  \ifcase\value{uniquename}%
    \usebibmacro{name:family}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiven}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}%
  \or
    \ifuseprefix
      {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
        {\namepartfamily}
        {\namepartgiveni}
        {\namepartprefix}
        {\namepartsuffixi}}
      {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
        {\namepartfamily}
        {\namepartgiveni}
        {\namepartprefixi}
        {\namepartsuffixi}}%
  \or
    \usebibmacro{name:given-family}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiven}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}%
  \fi}

在您的.bib文件中，您可以按如下方式命名

author  = {given=Kebede, patronymic=Daniel, papponymic=Demeke, nametemplates=ethiopian},

这是必要的，因为 BibTeX 的传统命名规则无法正确解析名称。

总共

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents*}{ethiopian.dbx}
\DeclareDatamodelConstant[type=list]{nameparts}{prefix,family,suffix,given,patronymic,papponymic}
\end{filecontents*}

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@BOOK{kebede,
  author  = {given=Kebede, patronymic=Daniel, papponymic=Demeke, nametemplates=ethiopian},
  title   = {One},
  date    = {1983}
}
@BOOK{two,
  author  = {given=Daniel, patronymic=Demeke, nametemplates=ethiopian},
  title   = {Two},
  date    = {1984}
}
@BOOK{three,
  author  = {given=Daniel, patronymic=Kebede, nametemplates=ethiopian},
  title   = {Three},
  date    = {1985}
}
\end{filecontents*}

\usepackage[style=authoryear,datamodel=ethiopian]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\DeclareSortingNamekeyTemplate[ethiopian]{
  \keypart{
    \namepart{given}
  }
  \keypart{
    \namepart{patronymic}
  }
  \keypart{
    \namepart{papponymic}
  }
}

\DeclareUniquenameTemplate[ethiopian]{
  \namepart[base=true]{given}
  \namepart[disambiguation=full]{patronymic}
  \namepart[disambiguation=full]{papponymic}
}

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}

\DeclareNameFormat{given-family}{%
  \ifsortingnamekeytemplatename{ethiopian}
    {\usebibmacro{name:ethiopian}
       {\namepartgiven}
       {\namepartpatronymic}
       {\namepartpapponymic}}
    {\ifgiveninits
       {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiveni}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}
       {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiven}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

\DeclareNameFormat{family-given}{%
  \ifsortingnamekeytemplatename{ethiopian}
    {\usebibmacro{name:ethiopian}
       {\namepartgiven}
       {\namepartpatronymic}
       {\namepartpapponymic}}
    {\ifgiveninits
       {\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiveni}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}
       {\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiven}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

\DeclareNameFormat{labelname}{%
  \ifuniquenametemplatename{ethiopian}
    {\usebibmacro{labelname:ethiopian}}
    {\usebibmacro{labelname:western}}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

\newbibmacro{labelname:ethiopian}{%
  \iffieldequalstr{uniquepart}{base}
    {\usebibmacro{name:ethiopian}
       {\namepartgiven}
       {\empty}
       {\empty}} 
    {\iffieldequalstr{uniquepart}{patronymic}
       {\usebibmacro{name:ethiopian}
          {\namepartgiven}
          {\namepartpatronymic}
          {\empty}}
       {\usebibmacro{name:ethiopian}
          {\namepartgiven}
          {\namepartpatronymic}
          {\namepartpapponymic}}}}

\newbibmacro{labelname:western}{%
  \ifcase\value{uniquename}%
    \usebibmacro{name:family}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiven}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}%
  \or
    \ifuseprefix
      {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
        {\namepartfamily}
        {\namepartgiveni}
        {\namepartprefix}
        {\namepartsuffixi}}
      {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
        {\namepartfamily}
        {\namepartgiveni}
        {\namepartprefixi}
        {\namepartsuffixi}}%
  \or
    \usebibmacro{name:given-family}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiven}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}%
  \fi}

\newbibmacro*{name:ethiopian}[3]{%
  \usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1#2#3}%
  \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1#2#3}%
  \mkbibethgiven{#1}%
  \ifdefvoid{#2}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibethpat{#2}\isdot}%
  \ifdefvoid{#3}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibethpap{#3}\isdot}}

\let\mkbibethgiven\mkbibnamefamily
\let\mkbibethpat\mkbibnamegiven
\let\mkbibethpap\mkbibnamegiven

\begin{document}
\textcite{sigfridsson,knuth:ct:a,knuth:ct:b,knuth:ct:c,cicero,geer}

\textcite{kebede}

\textcite{two}

\textcite{three}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

得出