并排绘制图形并使用子图对其进行编号

Question

我认为存在一些误解。请参阅以下更改后的代码。我使用包showframe来可视化生成的输入区域，使用包blindtext来创建一些虚拟文本，并使用命令\fbox{...}来可视化生成的子图。为了获得左对齐的第一个子图和右对齐的第二个子图，我\hfill在两个子图之间添加了命令。

最后，我调整了两个子图的列宽。我将其设置为.45\linewidth在两个子图之间留出一个小间隙。请注意，我还更改了scale = .50第二个子图的。在生成的 pdf 文件中查看生成的较小图像。

MWE 发生以下改变：

\documentclass[standalone]{article}

\usepackage[%
  margin=20pt,font=small,labelfont=bf,hang
]{caption} % <==========================================
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}

\usepackage{blindtext,showframe} % <====================================


\begin{document}
\blindtext
\begin{figure}[t]
\centering   
\fbox{% to visualize resulting picture with surrounding line ...
\begin{subfigure}{.45\linewidth}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale = .50]
\begin{axis}[%
    %width = 8cm , 
    %height = 10cm,
    symbolic x coords={$\tau =5$,$\tau = 10$,$\tau =15$,$\tau =20$, $\tau =25$},
    xtick={$\tau =5$,$\tau =15$, $\tau =25$},
    %x tick label style={
    %/pgf/number format/1000 sep=},
    ylabel= $\mathcal{R}_{\min}$,
    ytick ={0.1,0.2,...,3},
    xlabel = Size of the Time Window  \\  (a),
    enlargelimits=0.15,
    %legend style={at={(0.5,-0.1)},anchor=north},
    legend style={at={(0.65,0.9)},
    anchor=south,legend columns=5},
    ybar,
    bar width=5.8pt,
]

\addplot[style={fill=red,mark=none}]
  coordinates {($\tau =5$,0.313) ($\tau =15$,0.278)
($\tau =25$,0.284) };\addlegendentry{run=1}

\addplot[style={fill=green,mark=none}]
  coordinates {($\tau =5$,0.119) ($\tau =15$,0.1143)
($\tau =25$,0.103) };\addlegendentry{run=2}

\addplot[style={fill=blue,mark=none}]
coordinates {($\tau =5$,0.001) ($\tau =15$,0.001)
($\tau =25$,0.001) };\addlegendentry{run=3}
%\legend{Far,Near}
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Clustering using the K-means algorithm}
\label{fig:sub1}
\end{subfigure}% no empty line after this line
}% end \fbox{
\hfill% <===============================================================
\fbox{
\begin{subfigure}{.45\linewidth} % \textwidth
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale = .45]

\begin{axis}[ 
    %width = 8cm , 
    %height = 10cm,
    symbolic x coords={$\tau =5$,$\tau = 10$,$\tau =15$,$\tau =20$, $\tau =25$},
    xtick={$\tau =5$,$\tau =15$, $\tau =25$},
    %x tick label style={
    %/pgf/number format/1000 sep=},
    ylabel= $\mathcal{R}_{\min}$,
    ytick ={0.1,0.2,...,3},
    xlabel = Size of the Time Window  \\  (a),
    enlargelimits=0.15,
    %legend style={at={(0.5,-0.1)},anchor=north},
    legend style={at={(0.65,0.9)},
    anchor=south,legend columns=5},
    ybar,
    bar width=5.8pt,]

\addplot[style={fill=green,mark=none}]
coordinates {($\tau =5$,0.313) ($\tau =15$,0.278)
($\tau =25$,0.284) };\addlegendentry{run=1}

\addplot[style={fill=red,mark=none}]
coordinates {($\tau =5$,0.119) ($\tau =15$,0.1143)
($\tau =25$,0.103) };\addlegendentry{run=2}

\addplot[style={fill=blue,mark=none}]
coordinates {($\tau =5$,0.001) ($\tau =15$,0.001)
($\tau =25$,0.001) };\addlegendentry{run=3}
%\legend{Far,Near}
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Clustering using KMEC algorithm, $N = 30, M = 3, r_{\max} = 10$}
\label{fig:sub2}
\end{subfigure}
}
\caption{(a) Clustering using the K-means algorithm, (b) Clustering using KMEC algorithm, $N = 30, M = 3, r_{\max} = 10$.}
\label{fig:completefigure}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

我得到以下结果：

如果您不想为子图添加完整的标题，只需写入\caption{}。

这对你有帮助吗？

Answer 1