Float 包搞乱了列表格式/样式

Question

有人能解释以下行为吗：

梅威瑟：

\documentclass[12pt]{report}

\title{List of listings problem}
\author{Gerjan}
\date{June 2016}


%\usepackage{babel} % Use dutch, british or english
\usepackage[english]{babel}


% \usepackage{float} % Including this package influences the behavior of LOL!
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{tocbibind}
\usepackage{tocloft}


\begin{document}

\maketitle

\cleardoublepage
\pagenumbering{Roman}

\setlength{\cftbeforetoctitleskip}{0em} 
\setlength{\cftbeforeloftitleskip}{0em}
\setlength{\cftbeforelottitleskip}{0em}

\setlength{\cftaftertoctitleskip}{10em} % Should affect toc AND lol

% toc and lol styling
\renewcommand\cfttoctitlefont{\normalfont\large}

% list of figures styling
\renewcommand\cftloftitlefont{\normalfont\Huge}

% list of tables styling
\renewcommand\cftlottitlefont{\normalfont\Huge}

% title of toc
\renewcommand\contentsname{Contents}

% title of lof
\renewcommand\listfigurename{List of Figures}

% title of lot
\renewcommand\listtablename{List of Tables}

% title of lol
\renewcommand\lstlistlistingname{List of Listings}

% Table of contents (toc)
\cleardoublepage
\phantomsection
\tableofcontents

% List of figures (lof)
\cleardoublepage
\phantomsection
\listoffigures

% List of tables (lot)
\cleardoublepage
\phantomsection
\listoftables

% List of listings (lol)
\cleardoublepage
\phantomsection
\lstlistoflistings

% Below is only needed when the float package is used
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\lstlistlistingname}

\cleardoublepage

\end{document}

当我包含（删除注释）该float包时，发生以下情况：

1. 列表列表的标题样式（字体，间距等）无法修改（一般情况下LOL的标题样式和TOC一样）
2. 清单列表未在目录中列出（您需要手动执行）

Answer 1

float实际上，它是和的相互作用，listings以防止正确的（或期望的行为）

以下代码来自listings

\lst@UserCommand\lstlistoflistings{\bgroup
    \let\contentsname\lstlistlistingname
    \let\lst@temp\@starttoc \def\@starttoc##1{\lst@temp{lol}}%
    \tableofcontents \egroup}
\@ifundefined{float@listhead}{}{%
  \renewcommand*{\lstlistoflistings}{%
    \begingroup
      \@ifundefined{@restonecoltrue}{}{%
        \if@twocolumn
          \@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
        \else
          \@restonecolfalse
        \fi
      }%
      \float@listhead{\lstlistlistingname}%
      \parskip\z@\parindent\z@\parfillskip \z@ \@plus 1fil%
      \@starttoc{lol}%
      \@ifundefined{@restonecoltrue}{}{%
        \if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
      }%
    \endgroup
  }%
}

一旦float@listhead定义了（如果float加载了就是这种情况），listings就会重新定义\lstlistoflistings。

为了防止这种情况，请float在此处使用 afterlistings和 aftertocbibind等！

\documentclass[12pt]{book}

\title{List of listings problem}
\author{Gerjan}
\date{June 2016}


%\usepackage{babel} % Use dutch, british or english
\usepackage[english]{babel}


\usepackage{tocbibind}


\usepackage{listings}


\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage{float} % Including this package influences the behavior of LOL!


\AtBeginDocument{%

% toc and lol styling
\renewcommand\cfttoctitlefont{\normalfont\large}

% list of figures styling
\renewcommand\cftloftitlefont{\normalfont\Huge}

% list of tables styling
\renewcommand\cftlottitlefont{\normalfont\Huge}

% title of toc
\renewcommand\contentsname{Contents}

% title of lof
\renewcommand\listfigurename{List of Figures}

% title of lot
\renewcommand\listtablename{List of Tables}

% title of lol
\renewcommand\lstlistlistingname{List of Listings}

\setlength{\cftbeforetoctitleskip}{0em} 
\setlength{\cftbeforeloftitleskip}{0em}
\setlength{\cftbeforelottitleskip}{0em}

\setlength{\cftaftertoctitleskip}{10em} % Should affect toc AND lol
}

\begin{document}
\maketitle

\cleardoublepage
\pagenumbering{Roman}

% Table of contents (toc)
\cleardoublepage
\tableofcontents

% List of figures (lof)
\cleardoublepage
\listoffigures

% List of tables (lot)
\cleardoublepage
\listoftables

% List of listings (lol)
\cleardoublepage
\lstlistoflistings

% Below is only needed when the float package is used
%\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\lstlistlistingname}

\cleardoublepage

\chapter{Foo}

\begin{figure}
\caption{Foo figure}
\end{figure}

\begin{lstlisting}[language=C,caption={Foo listing}]
int main(void)
\end{lstlisting}

\end{document}