我正在尝试使用 编写一篇论文elsarticle。我需要包含一些图像，但是，我只有*.png或*.pdf（使用 从 *.png 转换而来convert file.png file.pdf）格式的图像，而没有 *.eps 格式的图像。
我想我几乎尝试了所有方法，但似乎都没有起到什么作用。
1）使用natwidth和natheight文件*.png，给出空图像（我看不到图像，呵呵）：
\documentclass[review]{elsarticle}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
% FOR TEST ONLY
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\journal{Journal of \LaTeX\ Templates}
\bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num}
\begin{document}
\begin{frontmatter}
\title{Test}
\author{Test Test \corref{mycorrespondingauthor}}
\address{Institute of Computer Science}
\cortext[mycorrespondingauthor]{Corresponding author}
\ead{[email protected]}
\begin{abstract}
\blindtext
\end{abstract}
\begin{keyword}
\blinddescription
\end{keyword}
\end{frontmatter}
\section{Introduction}
\blindmathpaper
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics [natwidth=515,natheight=377]{image.png}
\caption{test}
\label{img:fig1}
\label{tvdmd}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
2）使用natwidth与文件进行natheightAND操作，与上述相同：scale*.png
\documentclass[review]{elsarticle}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
% FOR TEST ONLY
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\journal{Journal of \LaTeX\ Templates}
\bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num}
\begin{document}
\begin{frontmatter}
\title{Test}
\author{Test Test \corref{mycorrespondingauthor}}
\address{Institute of Computer Science}
\cortext[mycorrespondingauthor]{Corresponding author}
\ead{[email protected]}
\begin{abstract}
\blindtext
\end{abstract}
\begin{keyword}
\blinddescription
\end{keyword}
\end{frontmatter}
\section{Introduction}
\blindmathpaper
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics [scale=0.5, natwidth=515,natheight=377]{image.png}
\caption{test}
\label{img:fig1}
\label{tvdmd}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
3）使用*.pdf而不是*.png（看不到图像）：
\documentclass[review]{elsarticle}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
% FOR TEST ONLY
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\journal{Journal of \LaTeX\ Templates}
\bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num}
\begin{document}
\begin{frontmatter}
\title{Test}
\author{Test Test \corref{mycorrespondingauthor}}
\address{Institute of Computer Science}
\cortext[mycorrespondingauthor]{Corresponding author}
\ead{[email protected]}
\begin{abstract}
\blindtext
\end{abstract}
\begin{keyword}
\blinddescription
\end{keyword}
\end{frontmatter}
\section{Introduction}
\blindmathpaper
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics [scale=0.5, natwidth=515,natheight=377]{image.pdf}
\caption{test}
\label{img:fig1}
\label{tvdmd}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
4) 使用*.pdfWITHOUTnatwidth可natheight得出：LaTeX Error: Cannot determine size of graphic in tvdmd.pdf (no BoundingBox).
\documentclass[review]{elsarticle}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
% FOR TEST ONLY
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\journal{Journal of \LaTeX\ Templates}
\bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num}
\begin{document}
\begin{frontmatter}
\title{Test}
\author{Test Test \corref{mycorrespondingauthor}}
\address{Institute of Computer Science}
\cortext[mycorrespondingauthor]{Corresponding author}
\ead{[email protected]}
\begin{abstract}
\blindtext
\end{abstract}
\begin{keyword}
\blinddescription
\end{keyword}
\end{frontmatter}
\section{Introduction}
\blindmathpaper
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics [scale=0.5]{tvdmd.pdf}
\caption{test}
\label{img:fig1}
\label{tvdmd}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
此外，在上述每种情况下，我都会遇到一些额外的附加错误，每次都是（1）-4））：
elsarticle-template.dvi -> elsarticle-template.pdf
[1
** WARNING ** Unparsed material at end of special ignored.
Current input buffer is -->! systemdict /pdfmark known{userdict /?pdfmark sys...<--
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="1" position="(72, 720)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin [/Producer (dvips + Distiller)/Title ()/Subje..."
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin [/Producer (dvips + Distiller)/Title ()/Subject ()/Cre...<<
** WARNING ** Unparsed material at end of special ignored.
Current input buffer is -->! /DvipsToPDF{72.27 mul Resolution div} def/PDFToD...<--
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="1" position="(72, 720)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin /product where{pop product(Distiller)search{p..."
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin /product where{pop product(Distiller)search{pop pop po...<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="1" position="(132.768, 705.06)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin H.S end"
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin H.S end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="1" position="(132.768, 705.06)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin H.R end"
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin H.R end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="1" position="(132.768, 705.06)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin [/View [/XYZ H.V]/Dest (page.1) cvn /DEST pdf..."
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin [/View [/XYZ H.V]/Dest (page.1) cvn /DEST pdfmark end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="1" position="(133.768, 667.198)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin [/Count -0/Dest (section.1) cvn/Title (Introd..."
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin [/Count -0/Dest (section.1) cvn/Title (Introduction) /...<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="1" position="(133.768, 667.198)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin [/PageMode /UseOutlines/Page 1/View [/Fit] /D..."
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin [/PageMode /UseOutlines/Page 1/View [/Fit] /DOCVIEW pd...<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="1" position="(133.768, 667.198)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin [ {Catalog}<<>> /PUT pdfmark end"
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin [ {Catalog}<<>> /PUT pdfmark end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="1" position="(133.768, 667.198)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin H.S end"
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin H.S end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="1" position="(133.768, 667.198)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin 18 H.A end"
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin 18 H.A end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="1" position="(133.768, 667.198)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin [/View [/XYZ H.V]/Dest (Doc-Start) cvn /DEST ..."
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin [/View [/XYZ H.V]/Dest (Doc-Start) cvn /DEST pdfmark e..<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="1" position="(133.768, 667.198)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin H.S end"
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin H.S end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="1" position="(133.768, 667.198)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin 18 H.A end"
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin 18 H.A end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="1" position="(133.768, 667.198)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin [/View [/XYZ H.V]/Dest (cnote.1) cvn /DEST pd..."
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin [/View [/XYZ H.V]/Dest (cnote.1) cvn /DEST pdfmark end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="1" position="(133.768, 212.725)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin H.S end"
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin H.S end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="1" position="(133.768, 212.725)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin 18 H.A end"
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin 18 H.A end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="1" position="(133.768, 212.725)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin [/View [/XYZ H.V]/Dest (section.1) cvn /DEST ..."
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin [/View [/XYZ H.V]/Dest (section.1) cvn /DEST pdfmark e..<<
][2
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="2" position="(72, 720)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin /product where{pop product(Distiller)search{p..."
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin /product where{pop product(Distiller)search{pop pop po...<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="2" position="(132.768, 705.06)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin H.S end"
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin H.S end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="2" position="(132.768, 705.06)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin H.R end"
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin H.R end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="2" position="(132.768, 705.06)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin [/View [/XYZ H.V]/Dest (page.2) cvn /DEST pdf..."
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin [/View [/XYZ H.V]/Dest (page.2) cvn /DEST pdfmark end<<
][3
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="3" position="(72, 720)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin /product where{pop product(Distiller)search{p..."
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin /product where{pop product(Distiller)search{pop pop po...<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="3" position="(132.768, 705.06)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin H.S end"
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin H.S end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="3" position="(132.768, 705.06)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin H.R end"
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin H.R end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="3" position="(132.768, 705.06)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin [/View [/XYZ H.V]/Dest (page.3) cvn /DEST pdf..."
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin [/View [/XYZ H.V]/Dest (page.3) cvn /DEST pdfmark end<<
][4
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="4" position="(72, 720)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin /product where{pop product(Distiller)search{p..."
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin /product where{pop product(Distiller)search{pop pop po...<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="4" position="(132.768, 705.06)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin H.S end"
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin H.S end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="4" position="(132.768, 705.06)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin H.R end"
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin H.R end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="4" position="(132.768, 705.06)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin [/View [/XYZ H.V]/Dest (page.4) cvn /DEST pdf..."
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin [/View [/XYZ H.V]/Dest (page.4) cvn /DEST pdfmark end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="4" position="(317.305, 287.671)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin H.S end"
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin H.S end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="4" position="(317.305, 287.671)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin H.R end"
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin H.R end<<
** WARNING ** Unknown token "SDict"
** WARNING ** Interpreting PS code failed!!! Output might be broken!!!
** WARNING ** Interpreting special command ps: (ps:) failed.
** WARNING ** >> at page="4" position="(317.305, 287.671)" (in PDF)
** WARNING ** >> xxx "ps:SDict begin [/View [/XYZ H.V]/Dest (figure.1) cvn /DEST p..."
** WARNING ** >> Reading special command stopped around >>begin [/View [/XYZ H.V]/Dest (figure.1) cvn /DEST pdfmark en.<<
]
39247 bytes written
我知道这些只是警告，而不是错误，但它会导致 pdf 文件损坏。我像这样编译它：
latex elsarticle-template.tex
dvipdfm elsarticle-template.dvi
当然，我知道使用pdflatex一切方法都很有效，但我需要以这种方式进行编译（因为我想要提交的期刊使用这种方法）。有什么想法吗？
答案1
如果你正在使用 dvipdfm，则必须向所有软件包添加合适的驱动程序信息，因为通常假定 dvips 是可用的。因此，请尝试类似
\PassOptionsToPackage{dvipdfmx}{graphicx} %or dvipdfm depending on the tex system
\documentclass[review]{elsarticle}
\usepackage[dvipdfm]{hyperref}