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与变量列表/数组的字符串比较

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与变量列表/数组的字符串比较

是否可以对变量列表/数组进行字符串比较？

这是我的示例代码，勾选定义\currentbox：

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}

\makeatletter
% DEFINE BOX WITH GIVEN NAME
\newcommand\mybox[1]{%
    \ifnum\pdf@strcmp{\unexpanded{#1}}{\currentbox}=0 %
    \expandafter\@firstoftwo
    \else
    \expandafter\@secondoftwo
    \fi
    {\setlength\fboxsep{0pt}\colorbox{teal}{\framebox(18,10){\textbf{\color{white}#1}}}}
    {\framebox(18,10){\textbf{#1}}}%
}
\makeatother

% define current box
\def\currentbox{B}

\begin{document}
    \begin{tcbitemize}[size=fbox,
                       colframe=white,
                       colback=white,
                       raster equal height,
                       raster force size=false,
                       raster equal skip=0pt,
                       raster columns=4]
        \tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth]
            \mybox{A}
        \tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth]
            \mybox{B}
        \tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth]
            \mybox{C}
        \tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth]
            \mybox{D}
    \end{tcbitemize}%
\end{document}

因此，如果\currentbox是一个包含“A”和“B”的列表/数组，并且如果strcmp它在列表/数组中，则会生成：

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

您可以使用expl3/ xparse：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{xparse}

\ExplSyntaxOn
% DEFINE BOX WITH GIVEN NAME
\NewDocumentCommand\mybox{m}
 {
  \clist_if_in:NnTF \g_api_mybox_labels_clist { #1 }
   {
    \group_begin:
    \setlength\fboxsep{0pt}
    \colorbox{teal}{\framebox(18,10){\bfseries\color{white}#1}}
    \group_end:
   }
   {
    \framebox(18,10){\bfseries#1}
   }
 }
\clist_new:N \g_api_mybox_labels_clist
\clist_gset:Nn \g_api_mybox_labels_clist { A , C }
\ExplSyntaxOff

\begin{document}

\begin{tcbitemize}[
  size=fbox,
  colframe=white,
  colback=white,
  raster equal height,
  raster force size=false,
  raster equal skip=0pt,
  raster columns=4
]
\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{A}

\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{B}

\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{C}

\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{D}
\end{tcbitemize}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

添加用于设置按键的界面很容易：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{xparse}

\ExplSyntaxOn
% DEFINE BOX WITH GIVEN NAME
\NewDocumentCommand\mybox{m}
 {
  \clist_if_in:NnTF \g_api_mybox_labels_clist { #1 }
   {
    \group_begin:
    \setlength\fboxsep{0pt}
    \colorbox{teal}{\framebox(18,10){\bfseries\color{white}#1}}
    \group_end:
   }
   {
    \framebox(18,10){\bfseries#1}
   }
 }
\clist_new:N \g_api_mybox_labels_clist
\NewDocumentCommand{\setmyboxkeys}{m}
 {
  \clist_gset:Nn \g_api_mybox_labels_clist { #1 }
 }
\ExplSyntaxOff

\begin{document}

\section{The list is not set}

\begin{tcbitemize}[
  size=fbox,
  colframe=white,
  colback=white,
  raster equal height,
  raster force size=false,
  raster equal skip=0pt,
  raster columns=4
]
\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{A}

\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{B}

\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{C}

\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{D}
\end{tcbitemize}

\section{The list is set}

\setmyboxkeys{A,C}

\begin{tcbitemize}[
  size=fbox,
  colframe=white,
  colback=white,
  raster equal height,
  raster force size=false,
  raster equal skip=0pt,
  raster columns=4
]
\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{A}

\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{B}

\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{C}

\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{D}
\end{tcbitemize}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

您可能想要将键的选择添加到以下选项中tcbitemize：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{xparse}

\ExplSyntaxOn
% DEFINE BOX WITH GIVEN NAME
\NewDocumentCommand\mybox{m}
 {
  \clist_if_in:NnTF \l_api_mybox_labels_clist { #1 }
   {
    \group_begin:
    \setlength\fboxsep{0pt}
    \colorbox{teal}{\framebox(18,10){\bfseries\color{white}#1}}
    \group_end:
   }
   {
    \framebox(18,10){\bfseries#1}
   }
 }
\clist_new:N \l_api_mybox_labels_clist

\tcbset{mybox~keys/.code=\clist_set:Nn \l_api_mybox_labels_clist { #1 }}
\ExplSyntaxOff

\begin{document}

\section{The list is not set}

\begin{tcbitemize}[
  size=fbox,
  colframe=white,
  colback=white,
  raster equal height,
  raster force size=false,
  raster equal skip=0pt,
  raster columns=4
]
\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{A}

\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{B}

\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{C}

\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{D}
\end{tcbitemize}

\section{The list is set}

\begin{tcbitemize}[
  mybox keys={A,C},% <---- set the keys
  size=fbox,
  colframe=white,
  colback=white,
  raster equal height,
  raster force size=false,
  raster equal skip=0pt,
  raster columns=4
]
\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{A}

\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{B}

\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{C}

\tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth] \mybox{D}
\end{tcbitemize}

\end{document}

答案2

您可以使用 opmac.tex 中的四行代码，其中\isinlist定义了宏：

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}

% from opmac.tex:
\long\def\isinlist#1#2#3{\long\def\tmp##1#2##2\end{\def\tmp{##2}%
   \ifx\tmp\empty \csname iffalse\expandafter\endcsname \else
                  \csname iftrue\expandafter\endcsname \fi}% end of \def\tmp
   \expandafter\tmp#1\endlistsep#2\end
}

% DEFINE BOX WITH GIVEN NAME
\def\mybox#1{%
   \isinlist\currentbox{#1}\iftrue
      \setlength\fboxsep{0pt}\colorbox{teal}{\framebox(18,10)
                                             {\textbf{\color{white}#1}}}%
   \else 
      \framebox(18,10){\textbf{#1}}%
   \fi
}

% define current box
\def\currentbox{AC}
\begin{document}
    \begin{tcbitemize}[size=fbox,
                       colframe=white,
                       colback=white,
                       raster equal height,
                       raster force size=false,
                       raster equal skip=0pt,
                       raster columns=4]
        \tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth]
            \mybox{A}
        \tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth]
            \mybox{B}
        \tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth]
            \mybox{C}
        \tcbitem[width=0.20\linewidth]
            \mybox{D}
    \end{tcbitemize}%
\end{document}

请注意，您不再需要任何宏包。

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