将文档的格式设置为列表的格式

Question

我想将文档的文本格式设置为列表的格式。我的 tex 文档中的列表中的单词字符之间的间距较大。我希望它们具有与普通文本完全相同的格式和大小（唯一的例外是关键字）。有人可以给我一些提示吗？提前谢谢您。

\documentclass[ngerman,12pt,a4paper]{report}
\usepackage{listings}



\lstdefinelanguage{sparql} {
morekeywords={LIMIT, PREFIX, GRAPH, AS, WITH, RECURSIVE, CONSTRUCT, FROM, NAMED, SELECT, WHERE, DISTINCT, FILTER, ORDER, BY, ASC, REGEX, DSC},
sensitive=true
}

\begin{document}

\lstset{language=sparql}
\begin{lstlisting}[label=lst:rdf-rdfs-example, captionpos=b, caption=N-Triple illustration for the Figure \ref{fig:RDF-RDFS}, basicstyle=\small,float,floatplacement=H]

PREFIX ex: <http://example.com/>

RDFS: 
<http://example.com/person> <rdfs:subClassOf> <http://example.com/customer> . 
<http://example.com/laptop> <rdfs:subClassOf> <http://example.com/product> .
<http://example.com/hasBought> <rdfs:domain> <http://example.com/person> .
<http://example.com/hasBought> <rdfs:range> <http://example.com/product> .

RDF: 

<http://example.com/persons/1> <rdf:type> <http://example.com/customer> .
<http://example.com/laptops/2> <rdf:type> <http://example.com/laptop> .
<http://example.com/persons/1> ex:hasBought <http://example.com/laptops/2> .
\end{lstlisting}
\section{RDF Frameworks} 
The two major RDF frameworks that have been used for the evaluations presented in this Thesis are Jena \cite{carroll2004jena} and Sesame \cite{broekstra2002sesame} (recently known as RDF4J \footnote{\url{http://rdf4j.org}}). They are both Java frameworks for storing and querying RDF data and consist of parsers and writers for most types of RDF serializations.
\end{document}

Answer 1

中的间距listings由列对齐决定（如文档第 2.10 节所述）。因此，您可以使用来columns=fullflexible实现所需的外观：

\documentclass[ngerman,12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{url}

\lstdefinelanguage{sparql} {
morekeywords={LIMIT, PREFIX, GRAPH, AS, WITH, RECURSIVE, CONSTRUCT, FROM, NAMED, SELECT, WHERE, DISTINCT, FILTER, ORDER, BY, ASC, REGEX, DSC},
sensitive=true,
columns=fullflexible
}

\begin{document}

\lstset{language=sparql}
\begin{lstlisting}[label=lst:rdf-rdfs-example, captionpos=b, caption=N-Triple illustration for the Figure \ref{fig:RDF-RDFS}, basicstyle=\small,float,floatplacement=H]

PREFIX ex: <http://example.com/>

RDFS: 
<http://example.com/person> <rdfs:subClassOf> <http://example.com/customer> . 
<http://example.com/laptop> <rdfs:subClassOf> <http://example.com/product> .
<http://example.com/hasBought> <rdfs:domain> <http://example.com/person> .
<http://example.com/hasBought> <rdfs:range> <http://example.com/product> .


\end{lstlisting}
\section{RDF Frameworks} 
The two major RDF frameworks that have been used for the evaluations presented in this Thesis are Jena \cite{carroll2004jena} and Sesame \cite{broekstra2002sesame} (recently known as RDF4J \footnote{\url{http://rdf4j.org}}). They are both Java frameworks for storing and querying RDF data and consist of parsers and writers for most types of RDF serializations.
\end{document}