表格垂直线行高

Question

我又得依靠你们了。我原以为这是一份简单的工作，但事实并非如此。我又得依靠你们了。

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,twoside]{article}
\usepackage{booktabs, array}
\usepackage{multirow, makecell, caption}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\tabcolsep=0.11cm
\small
\caption{caption}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\multirowcell{2}{looong\\long\\text} & {} & \multicolumn{5}{p{6cm}}{\center long longer longest text  long longer longest text  long longer longest text  long longer longest text  long longer longest text} & {} & \multirowcell{2}{**}\\ \cline{3-8}
& * & \multicolumn{1}{p{1cm}}{long long text} & \multicolumn{1}{p{1cm}}{long long text} & \multicolumn{1}{p{1cm}}{long long text} & \multicolumn{1}{p{1cm}}{long long text} & \multicolumn{1}{p{1cm}}{long long text} & \multicolumn{1}{p{2cm}}{ long longer longest text long text} & \\ \hline
1   &2  &3  &4  &5  &6  &7  &8  &9\\ \hline
0   &1774&  83.05\% &81.72\%    &85.78\%    &81.14\%    &100\%  &86.34\%    & -4.11\%  < 0.02\%\\ \hline
... & ... & ... & ... & ... & ... & ... & ... & ... \\ \hline
124 &1650   &86.43\%    &81.56\%    &85.77\%    &80.95\%    &100\%  &86.94\%                       & -0.64\% < 0.02\%\\ \hline
144 &1630   &87.02\%    &81.53\%    &85.77\%    &80.91\%    &100\%  &87.05\%    & -0.03\%< 0.02\%\\ \hline
145 &\multirowcell{1}{x1j iv =\\ 1629}  &87.04\%    &81.53\%    &85.77\%    &80.91\%    &100\%  &87.05\%    & -0.01\% < 0.02\%\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\clearpage
\end{document} 

我尝试了 multirowcell 而不是 multicolumn{p}，它产生的线条很棒，但行高很乱。而且显然它提供了 20 10000 个 badness 错误。我认为这个表超出了我的 teX 知识范围。请帮忙！

Answer 1

这更符合你的要求吗？我把你的尺寸翻译成了几何包键=…

    \documentclass[a4paper,11pt,twoside]{article}
    \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
    \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}%
    \usepackage{lmodern}
    \usepackage[textwidth=160mm,  textheight=235mm, headheight=26pt,  hmargin=25mm, top=25mm]{geometry}
    \geometry{showframe}

%     \usepackage[showframe, margin = 2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath} 
    \usepackage{ragged2e}%
     \usepackage{array ,multirow, makecell,, caption, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}

\usepackage{cellspace} 
    \setlength\cellspacetoplimit{5pt}
    \setlength\cellspacebottomlimit{5pt}
    \addparagraphcolumntypes{X, Y}


    \usepackage{stackengine}
    \setstackEOL{\\}

    \begin{document}

    \begin{table}
    \def\npc{ \let\% = \relax}
    \tabcolsep = 3pt
      \small
      \caption{caption}
      \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|c|>{\bfseries\boldmath}Sc|*{6}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}S{X}<{\,\%}|}>{$}c<{$}|}%
      \hline
    \multirowcell{8}[-1ex]{looong\\long\\text} & \multirowcell{8}[-1ex]{*}%
     & \multicolumn{6}{S{p{9.9cm}}|}{\centering long longer longest text long longer longest text long longer longest text long longer longest%
      text long longer longest text} & \multirowcell{8}[-0.4ex]{\boldsymbol{**}}%
    \\ \cline{3-8}%
    &  & long long text\npc  & long long text\npc  &
     long long text\npc  & long long text \npc &
     long long text \npc  & long longer longest text long text \npc & 
    \\ \hline
        1 &2 & 3 \npc & 4 \npc & 5 \npc & 6 \npc & 7 \npc & 8 \npc & 9\\ \hline
        0 &1774& 83.05 &81.72 &85.78 &81.14 &100 &86.34 & -4.11\%< 0.02\% \\ \hline
         ... \npc & ... \npc  & ...  \npc . & ... \npc  & ...  \npc & ...  \npc  & ...  \npc  & ... \npc  & ... \npc  \\ \hline
        124 &1650 & 86.43 & 81.56 &85.77 &80.95 &100 &86.94 & -0.64\% < 0.02\% \\ \hline
         ... \npc & ... \npc  & ...  \npc . & ... \npc  & ...  \npc & ...  \npc  & ...  \npc  & ... \npc  & ... \npc  \\ \hline
         134 & 1640 & 86.72 & 81.55 & 85.77 & 80.93 & 10 & 87 & -0.35\,\% < 0.02\,\% \\ \hline
         ... \npc & ... \npc  & ...  \npc . & ... \npc  & ...  \npc & ...  \npc  & ...  \npc  & ... \npc  & ... \npc  \\ \hline
        144 &1630 &87.02 &81.53 &85.77 &80.91 &100 &87.05 & -0.03\%< 0.02\%\\ \hline
        145 & \Centerstack{x1j iv = \\ 1629} &87.04 &81.53 &85.77 &80.91 &100 &87.05 & -0.01\,\% < 0.02\,{\%}\\%
         \hline
      \end{tabularx}
    \end{table}

    \end{document} 

Answer 2

在花了很长时间研究这个表格之后，我找到了一个简单的解决方案。使用高级技术可能会看起来好得多，但我想将其作为参考，始终遵循 KISS（保持简单和愚蠢）。

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,twoside]{article}
\usepackage{fancyhdr,graphicx}
\usepackage{array ,multirow, makecell, cellspace, caption, tabularx}
\usepackage{multirow, makecell, caption}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\usepackage{bm}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\usepackage{stackengine}
\setstackEOL{\\}
\setlength{\textheight}{235mm} \setlength{\textwidth}{160mm}
\setlength{\headwidth}{160mm} \setlength{\evensidemargin}{0mm}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0mm} \setlength{\topmargin}{0mm}
\setlength{\headheight}{25.10403pt}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\tabcolsep=0.11cm
\footnotesize
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{caption}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|c|}
\hline
{} & {} & \multicolumn{5}{p{8cm}|}{\centering Long Long text} & {} & {} \\ \cline{3-7}
Text & Text & Text & Text & Text & Text & Text & Text & * \\ \hline
1 &2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9\\ \hline
0   & \textbf{1774}&    83.05\% &81.72\%    &85.78\%    &81.14\%    &100\%  &86.34\%    & $|-4.11\%|  < 0.02\%$\\ \hline
... & \textbf{..}. & ... & ... & ... & ... & ... & ... & ... \\ \hline
124 &\textbf{1650}  &86.43\%    &81.56\%    &85.77\%    &80.95\%    &100\%  &86.94\%    & $|-0.64\%| < 0.02\%$\\ \hline
... & \textbf{...} & ... & ... & ... & ... & ... & ... & ... \\ \hline
134 &\textbf{1640}& 86.72\% &81.55\%    &85.77\%    &80.93\%    &100\%  &87.00\%    & $|-0.34\%| < 0.02\%$\\ \hline
... & \textbf{...} & ... & ... & ... & ... & ... & ... & ... \\ \hline
144 &\textbf{1630}  &87.02\%    &81.53\%    &85.77\%    &80.91\%    &100\%  &87.05\%    & $|-0.03\%|< 0.02\%$\\ \hline
145 & \Centerstack{$\bm{formula}$ = \\ \textbf{1629}}  &87.04\% &81.53\% &85.77\% &80.91\% &100\% &87.05\% & $|-0.01\,\% |< 0.02\,\%$\\ \hline
\end{tabularx}
\begin{tablenotes}
\footnotesize
\item Table notes.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}

它产生了这个：

但是，必须注意，为了将这种布局合并到其他页面设置中（我的页面更宽），必须更改第一行的 \multicolumn 宽度。对于默认设置，5cm 看起来不错。

感谢大家的回答，如果没有你们的想法和建议我就不会做到这一点！