简单框图

Question

我不得不再次请求你的帮助。我正在尝试制作一个框图，一个非常简单的框图。

到目前为止我已经到了这一部分：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows}

%%%<
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage[active,tightpage]{preview}
\PreviewEnvironment{tikzpicture}
\setlength\PreviewBorder{5pt}%
%%%>
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
% Define block styles
\tikzstyle{answer} = [rectangle, draw, text width=15em, text badly centered, node distance=1cm, inner sep=0pt, minimum height=4em]
\tikzstyle{block} = [rectangle, draw, text width=30em, text centered, rounded corners, minimum height=4em]
\tikzstyle{line} = [draw, -latex']

\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 2cm, auto]
% Place nodes
\node [block] (development) {text};
\node [block, below of=development] (quantitive) {text};
\node [block, below of=quantitive] (significances) {text};
\node [block, below of=significances] (utility) {text};
\node [block, below of=utility] (optimization) {text};
\node [block, below of=optimization] (decide) {text?};\\
\matrix [column sep=2mm,row sep=3mm] {\node [answer, below of=decide, node distance=1cm] (answerno) {text}; & \node [answer, below of=decide, node distance=1cm] (answeryes) {text};\\};
% Draw edges
\path [line] (development) -- (quantitive);
\path [line] (quantitive) -- (significances);
\path [line] (significances) -- (utility);
\path [line] (utility) -- (optimization);
\path [line] (optimization) -- (decide);
\path [line] (decide) -- node {No} (answerno);
\path [line] (decide) -- node {Yes} (answeryes);
\path [line] (answerno) -- (development);
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

而且它会产生令人讨厌的视图。有没有这样的两个箭头的选项？或者我必须重新考虑图表设计。欢迎提出任何建议。 睡眠

Answer 1

另一种更简洁的代码是使用来自包chain和的宏quotes：

\documentclass[margin=10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta, chains, positioning, quotes}

\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[
node distance = 5mm and 0mm,
  start chain = A going below,
  base/.style = {rectangle, draw, rounded corners,
                 minimum height=2em, text width=15em, align=flush center,
                 inner sep=2mm},
answer/.style = {base, text width=15em},
 block/.style = {base, text width=32em, on chain, join=by line},
  line/.style = {-Stealth},
                        ]
% Place nodes
    \begin{scope}[every node/.style={block}]
\node   {text};         % name: A-1
\node   {text};
\node   {text};
\node   {text};
\node   {text};
\node   {text};         %       A-6
    \end{scope}
\node   (answerno)  [answer, below right=of A-6.south west] {text};
\node   (answeryes) [answer, below  left=of A-6.south east] {text};
% Draw edges
\draw[line] (A-6.south -| answerno.north)     to ["No"] (answerno);
\draw[line] (A-6.south -| answeryes.north)   to ["Yes"] (answeryes);
\draw[line] (answerno.west) -- ++ (-2,0) |- (A-1);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer 2

一些快速的改进：

• \tikzstyle已过时，请使用\tikzset。查看我的代码以了解如何使用它。
• 尽管arrows仍受支持，但已弃用。您可以根据需要使用它，但它arrows.meta是当前的库。
• positioning应该使用库，从 更改below of=...为below =of...。
• 该standalone课程对于展示小示例非常有用。
• \path[draw]相当于\draw，但第二种意味着更少的输入和更整洁的代码。

输出

代码

\documentclass[margin=10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning, shapes, arrows.meta}

\tikzset{
    answer/.style={rectangle, draw, text width=15em, text badly centered, node distance=1cm, inner sep=0pt, minimum height=4em},
    block/.style={rectangle, draw, text width=30em, text centered, rounded corners, minimum height=4em},
    line/.style={-{Stealth}}
}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 5mm, auto]
% Place nodes
\node [block] (development) {text};
\node [block, below =of development] (quantitive) {text};
\node [block, below =of quantitive] (significances) {text};
\node [block, below =of significances] (utility) {text};
\node [block, below =of utility] (optimization) {text};
\node [block, below =of optimization] (decide) {text?};

\node [answer, below =of decide.south west, anchor=north west] (answerno) {text}; 
\node [answer, below =of decide.south east, anchor=north east] (answeryes) {text};
% Draw edges
\draw[line] (development) -- (quantitive);
\draw[line] (quantitive) -- (significances);
\draw[line] (significances) -- (utility);
\draw[line] (utility) -- (optimization);
\draw[line] (optimization) -- (decide);
\draw[{Stealth}-] (answerno) -- (answerno|-decide.south) node[right, midway] {No};
\draw[{Stealth}-] (answeryes) -- (answeryes|-decide.south) node[right, midway] {Yes};
\draw[line] (answerno.west) -- ++ (-2,0) |- (development.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}