按照我正在撰写的文章的风格指南，我需要确保书籍系列的标题后面跟着逗号、该系列中的编号和句号。
例如
Sander，M.（2011 年）。市场营销管理 — 市场、市场研究和市场营销（2. 完整翻译版本）。 UTB，编号8251.康斯坦茨、慕尼黑：UVK/Lucius。
Saxer，U.（1999 年）。媒体科学的研究立场。在 J.-F.莱昂哈德 / H.-W.路德维希 (Ludwig) / D. 施瓦泽 (D. Schwarze) / E. 斯特拉斯纳 (E. Straßner) (Hrsg.)媒体科学——媒体与传播形式开发手册（第 1 室、第 3 室、第 1-14 节）。语言和通信科学手册，Nr. 15. 柏林、纽约：W. de Gruyter。
Schenk，M.（1989 年）。引入媒体经济。在 M. Schenk / J. Donnerstag (Hrsg.) 中，媒体经济学 — 信息和媒体体系经济学导论：读者（第 3-11 页）。英国媒体写作网 Nr. 6. 慕尼黑：R. Fischer。
但我目前得到的是：
Sander，M.（2011 年）。市场营销管理 — 市场、市场研究和市场营销（2. 完整翻译版本）。超高速。康斯坦茨、慕尼黑：UVK/Lucius。
Saxer，U.（1999 年）。媒体科学的研究立场。在 J.-F.莱昂哈德 / H.-W.路德维希 (Ludwig) / D. 施瓦泽 (D. Schwarze) / E. 斯特拉斯纳 (E. Straßner) (Hrsg.)。 A. Burkhardt / H. Stegen / HE Wiegand (打字员),媒体科学——媒体与传播形式开发手册（第 1 栋，第 15 号，第 3 栋，第 1-14 节）。语言和通信科学手册。柏林、纽约：W.de Gruyter。
Schenk，M.（1989 年）。引入媒体经济。在 M. Schenk / J. Donnerstag (Hrsg.) 中，媒体经济学 — 信息和媒体体系经济学导论：读者（第 6 号，第 3-11 页）。四、媒体写作。慕尼黑：R. Fischer。
我可以在 .tex 文件的序言中包含哪些命令来生成这样的参考书目？
梅威瑟：
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,toc=listof]{scrartcl}
\linespread{1.25}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[babel,german=quotes,german=guillemets]{csquotes}
\usepackage[left=3.5cm, right=2cm, bottom=3.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[
style=apa,
sorting=nyt,
sortcites=true,
maxbibnames=99,
maxcitenames=2,
backend=biber,
bibliography=totoc,
isbn=false,
doi=true]{biblatex}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{german}{german-apa}
\DeclareFieldFormat{apacase}{#1}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{
andothers = {{et\,al\adddot}},
}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{Sander_2011,
location = {{Konstanz, M{\"u}nchen}},
edition = {2., komplett {\"u}berarb. Aufl.},
title = {Marketing-{{Management}} \textemdash{} {{M{\"a}rkte}}, {{Marktforschung}} und {{Marktbearbeitung}}},
number = {8251},
series = {UTB},
publisher = {{UVK/Lucius}},
author = {Sander, Matthias},
date = {2011}
}
@incollection{Saxer_1999,
location = {{Berlin, New York}},
title = {Der {{Forschungsgegenstand}} der {{Medienwissenschaft}}},
volume = {1},
volumes = {3},
number = {15},
booktitle = {Medienwissenschaft \textemdash{} {{Ein Handbuch}} zur {{Entwicklung}} der {{Medien}} und {{Kommunikationsformen}}},
series = {Handb{\"u}cher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft},
publisher = {{W. de Gruyter}},
author = {Saxer, Ulrich},
editor = {Leonhard, Joachim-Felix and Ludwig, Hans-Werner and Schwarze, Dietrich and Stra\ss{}ner, Erich},
editorb = {Burkhardt, Armin and Steger, Hugo and Wiegand, Herbert Ernst},
editorbtype = {redactor},
date = {1999},
pages = {1--14}
}
@incollection{Schenk_1989,
location = {{M{\"u}nchen}},
title = {Einf{\"u}hrung in die {{Medien{\"o}konomie}}},
timestamp = {2016-08-11T10:23:03Z},
number = {6},
booktitle = {Medien{\"o}konomie \textemdash{} {{Einf{\"u}hrung}} in die {{{\"O}konomie}} der {{Informations}}- und {{Mediensysteme}}: ein {{Reader}}},
series = {Reihe Medien-Skripten},
publisher = {{R. Fischer}},
author = {Schenk, Michael},
editor = {Schenk, Michael and Donnerstag, Joachim},
date = {1989},
pages = {3--11}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\renewcommand*{\nameyeardelim}{\addspace}
\renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}[0]{\,/\,}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}[0]{\,/\,}
\AtBeginBibliography{%
\renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}[0]{\,/\,}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}[0]{\,/\,}
}
\setcounter{biburlnumpenalty}{100} % allow breaks at numbers
\DeclareFieldFormat{number}{\bibstring{number}~#1}
% name sort always last, first
\AtBeginBibliography{%
\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{last-first}
}
\begin{document}
That's important stuff (\cites{Sander_2011}{Saxer_1999}{Schenk_1989}).
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
（在我们开始之前如果你修改biblatex-apa——你可能会失去APA合规性警告。由于biblatex-apa尝试严格遵循 APA 格式，如果您修改格式，则可能会失去 APA 合规性。此外，修改格式可能相当麻烦，因为biblatex-apa要竭尽全力遵循 APA 格式。）
显然，在某些类型中， inbiblatex-apa number被视为volumeand 的补充part。该字段在几个辅助宏中打印，因此我们需要首先将其删除
\renewbibmacro*{addinfo}{%
\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{edition}\AND%
\iffieldundef{chapter}\AND%
\iffieldundef{volumes}\AND%
\iffieldundef{pages}\AND%
\(\iffieldundef{volume}\OR\boolean{bbx:volseen}\)}
{}
{\printtext{\bibopenparen}%
\printfield{edition}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{chapter}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\notbool{bbx:volseen}%
{\iffieldundef{volume}{}{\global\booltrue{bbx:volseen}}%
\printfield{volume}%
\iffieldundef{part}{}{\printfield{part}}}{}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{volumes}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{pages}%
\setunit{}%
\printtext{\bibcloseparen}%
\newunit}}
\renewbibmacro*{maintitle+title}{%
\iffieldsequal{maintitle}{title}
{\clearfield{maintitle}%
\clearfield{mainsubtitle}%
\clearfield{maintitleaddon}}
{\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{}
{\usebibmacro{maintitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{volume}
{}
{\setunit{\global\booltrue{bbx:volseen}}%
\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}%
\setunit{\adddot\space}}}}%
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{maintitle+booktitle}{%
\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{maintitle}\AND\iffieldundef{booktitle}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{in}%
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{}
{\usebibmacro{maintitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{volume}
{}
{\setunit{\addspace\global\booltrue{bbx:volseen}}%
\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}%
\setunit{\adddot\addspace}}}%
\usebibmacro{booktitle}}}
series然后我们可以为和定义自己的宏number（或多或少来自的宏standard.bbx）
\renewbibmacro*{series+number}{%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{number}%
\newunit}
然后我们需要修改驱动程序，使用包最容易xpatch。我们删除显式的\printfield{nzumber}和\printfield{series}，后者被替换为对我们的新宏的调用。
\usepackage{xpatch}
\xpatchbibdriver{book}
{\printfield{series}}
{\usebibmacro{series+number}}
{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{inbook}
{\printfield{series}}
{\usebibmacro{series+number}}
{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{incollection}
{\printfield{series}}
{\usebibmacro{series+number}}
{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{collection}
{\printfield{number}}
{}
{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{collection}
{\printfield{series}}
{\usebibmacro{series+number}}
{}{}
数学家协会
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,toc=listof]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[babel,german=quotes,german=guillemets]{csquotes}
\usepackage[
style=apa,
sorting=nyt,
sortcites=true,
maxbibnames=99,
maxcitenames=2,
backend=biber,
bibliography=totoc,
isbn=false,
doi=true]{biblatex}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{ngerman}{ngerman-apa}
\DeclareFieldFormat{apacase}{#1}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{%
andothers = {{et\,al\adddot}},
}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{Sander_2011,
location = {Konstanz and M{\"u}nchen},
edition = {2., komplett {\"u}berarb. Aufl.},
title = {Marketing-Management \textemdash{} M{\"a}rkte, Marktforschung und Marktbearbeitung},
number = {8251},
series = {UTB},
publisher = {{UVK/Lucius}},
author = {Sander, Matthias},
date = {2011},
}
@incollection{Saxer_1999,
location = {Berlin and New York},
title = {Der Forschungsgegenstand der Medienwissenschaft},
volume = {1},
volumes = {3},
number = {15},
booktitle = {Medienwissenschaft \textemdash{} Ein Handbuch zur Entwicklung der Medien und Kommunikationsformen},
series = {Handb{\"u}cher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft},
publisher = {W. de Gruyter},
author = {Saxer, Ulrich},
editor = {Leonhard, Joachim-Felix and Ludwig, Hans-Werner and Schwarze, Dietrich and Stra\ss{}ner, Erich},
editorb = {Burkhardt, Armin and Steger, Hugo and Wiegand, Herbert Ernst},
editorbtype = {redactor},
date = {1999},
pages = {1--14},
}
@incollection{Schenk_1989,
location = {M{\"u}nchen},
title = {Einf{\"u}hrung in die Medien{\"o}konomie},
number = {6},
booktitle = {Medien{\"o}konomie \textemdash{} Einf{\"u}hrung in die {\"O}konomie der Informations- und Mediensysteme: ein Reader},
series = {Reihe Medien-Skripten},
publisher = {R. Fischer},
author = {Schenk, Michael},
editor = {Schenk, Michael and Donnerstag, Joachim},
date = {1989},
pages = {3--11},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\renewcommand*{\nameyeardelim}{\addspace}
\renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{\,/\,}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\,/\,}
\AtBeginBibliography{%
\renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{\,/\,}%
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\,/\,}%
}
\setcounter{biburlnumpenalty}{100} % allow breaks at numbers
\DeclareFieldFormat{number}{\bibstring{number}~#1}
% name sort always last, first
\AtBeginBibliography{%
\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{family-given}%
}
\renewbibmacro*{addinfo}{%
\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{edition}\AND%
\iffieldundef{chapter}\AND%
\iffieldundef{volumes}\AND%
\iffieldundef{pages}\AND%
\(\iffieldundef{volume}\OR\boolean{bbx:volseen}\)}
{}
{\printtext{\bibopenparen}%
\printfield{edition}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{chapter}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\notbool{bbx:volseen}%
{\iffieldundef{volume}{}{\global\booltrue{bbx:volseen}}%
\printfield{volume}%
\iffieldundef{part}{}{\printfield{part}}}{}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{volumes}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\printfield{pages}%
\setunit{}%
\printtext{\bibcloseparen}%
\newunit}}
\renewbibmacro*{maintitle+title}{%
\iffieldsequal{maintitle}{title}
{\clearfield{maintitle}%
\clearfield{mainsubtitle}%
\clearfield{maintitleaddon}}
{\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{}
{\usebibmacro{maintitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{volume}
{}
{\setunit{\global\booltrue{bbx:volseen}}%
\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}%
\setunit{\adddot\space}}}}%
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{maintitle+booktitle}{%
\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{maintitle}\AND\iffieldundef{booktitle}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{in}%
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{}
{\usebibmacro{maintitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{volume}
{}
{\setunit{\addspace\global\booltrue{bbx:volseen}}%
\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}%
\setunit{\adddot\addspace}}}%
\usebibmacro{booktitle}}}
\renewbibmacro*{series+number}{%
\printfield{series}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{number}%
\newunit}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\xpatchbibdriver{book}
{\printfield{series}}
{\usebibmacro{series+number}}
{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{inbook}
{\printfield{series}}
{\usebibmacro{series+number}}
{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{incollection}
{\printfield{series}}
{\usebibmacro{series+number}}
{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{collection}
{\printfield{number}}
{}
{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{collection}
{\printfield{series}}
{\usebibmacro{series+number}}
{}{}
\begin{document}
That's important stuff \parencites{Sander_2011}{Saxer_1999}{Schenk_1989}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
给出
Sander，M.（2011 年）。市场营销管理——市场、市场研究和市场营销职责（2.，完整概述）。 UTB，编号8251.康斯坦茨：UVK/Lucius。
Saxer，U.（1999 年）。媒体科学的研究立场。在 J.-F.莱昂哈德/H.-W.路德维希/D.黑泽/E.斯特拉斯纳（Hrsg.）。 A. 伯克哈特/H. Steger/HE Wiegand（打字员），媒体科学——媒体和通信形式发展手册（Bd. 1、Bde. 3、S. 1-14）。语言和通信科学手册，Nr. 15.柏林：W.de Gruyter。
Schenk，M.（1989 年）。引入媒体经济。在 M. Schenk/J.星期四（Hrsg.），媒体经济学——信息和媒体系统经济学的介绍：读本（第 3-11 页）。英国媒体写作网 Nr. 6. 慕尼黑：R. Fischer。
redactor可以按如下方式删除s
\AtEveryBibitem{
\iffieldequalstr{editortype}{redactor}
{\global\clearname{editor}\typeout{delete editor (type: redactor) in \thefield{citekey}}}{}%
\iffieldequalstr{editoratype}{redactor}
{\global\clearname{editora}\typeout{delete editora (type: redactor) in \thefield{citekey}}}{}%
\iffieldequalstr{editorbtype}{redactor}
{\global\clearname{editorb}\typeout{delete editorb (type: redactor) in \thefield{citekey}}}{}%
\iffieldequalstr{editorctype}{redactor}
{\global\clearname{editorc}\typeout{delete editorc (type: redactor) in \thefield{citekey}}}{}%
}