答案1
像这样吗?
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\begin{tabular}{cc}
\begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{figure}[H]
\caption{Lithium-ion battery operation}
\includegraphics[width=1\textwidth]{example-image-a.png}
\label{fig:LIB_image}
\end{figure}
\end{minipage}
&
\parbox{0.45\textwidth}{\lipsum[1]}
\end{tabular}
\end{document}
您的文本显然比 lipsum 生成的文本要短......