RevTex 与 LaTex+bibTex 引用使用 hyperref 无法换行长文本

RevTex 与 LaTex+bibTex 引用使用 hyperref 无法换行长文本

我在 TeX Live 发行版上使用RevTex。在网上搜索了很久之后,我尝试了很多与长 URL 相关的解决方案,但都无法使用LaTex+来换行较长的文本bibTex。我的 TeX Live 是几天前才从官方网站安装的,因此问题不在于软件包是否过时。有人能帮忙解决这个问题吗?谢谢!

更新: pdfLaTex没有这个问题,正如下面的答案指出的那样。但我真的很想知道如何在LaTex...内解决这个问题。

\documentclass[aps,prb,twocolumn,groupedaddress]{revtex4-1}
\usepackage{hyperref}
%\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url}\usepackage{hyperref}
%\usepackage{microtype}
%\usepackage[breaklinks=true]{hyperref}
%\usepackage{breakcites}
%\usepackage[hyphens]{url}
%\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}
%\hypersetup{breaklinks=true}
%\urlstyle{same}

\begin{document}
\section{Introduction}
This haha\cite{Rajaraman,EEMF2} was my favorite haha decades ago\cite{Skyrme}. But it doesn't work anymore.

%\RaggedRight
%\Urlmuskip=0mu plus 1mu\relax
\bibliography{reference.bib} 
\end{document}

我的bib文件是这样的。

@article{Skyrme,
title = "A unified field theory of mesons and baryons ",
journal = "Nuclear Physics ",
volume = "31",
number = "",
pages = "556 - 569",
year = "1962",
note = "",
issn = "0029-5582",
doi = "10.1016/0029-5582(62)90775-7",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0029558262907757",
author = "T.H.R. Skyrme"
}

@article {EEMF2,
author = {Nagaosa, N. and Yu, X. Z. and Tokura, Y.},
title = {Gauge fields in real and momentum spaces in magnets: monopoles and skyrmions},
volume = {370},
number = {1981},
pages = {5806--5819},
year = {2012},
month = {Nov.},
doi = {10.1098/rsta.2011.0405},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0405},
publisher = {The Royal Society},
issn = {1364-503X},
journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences}
}

@BOOK{Rajaraman,
title={Solitons and Instantons, Volume 15: An Introduction to Solitons and Instantons in Quantum Field Theory (North-Holland Personal Library)},
author={R. Rajaraman},
publisher={North Holland},
year={1987},
month={4},
edition={1},
isbn={9780444870476},
url={http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/0444870474/},
price={$72.95},
totalpages={418},
timestamp={2015.08.19},
}

我得到了类似的东西。 在此处输入图片描述

log文件如下。

LOG FILE :
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.17 (TeX Live 2016/W32TeX) (preloaded format=latex 2016.8.14) 20 AUG 2016 12:55
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**./SkXpaperMR.tex
(./SkXpaperMR.tex
LaTeX2e <2016/03/31> patch level 3
Babel <3.9r> and hyphenation patterns for 83 language(s) loaded.
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/revtex/revtex4-1.cls
Document Class: revtex4-1 2010/07/25/20:33:00 4.1r (http://publish.aps.org/revt
ex4/ for documentation)
Copyright (c) 2009 The American Physical Society.
mailto:[email protected]
Licensed under the LPPL:
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/lppl.txt
Arthur Ogawa <arthur_ogawa at sbcglobal dot net>
Based on work by David Carlisle <david at dcarlisle.demon.co.uk>.
ltxutil[2010/07/25/20:33:00 4.1r utilities package (portions licensed from W. E
. Baxter web at superscript.com)]
LaTeX Info: Redefining \@centercr on input line 308.
Class revtex4-1 Info: Repairing broken LaTeX eqnarray on input line 358.
\eqncolsep=\skip41
Class revtex4-1 Info: Repairing hyperref-unfriendly LaTeX definition of \mpfoot
note on input line 433.
Class revtex4-1 Info: Repairing broken LateX \@sect on input line 755.
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\@tbpen=\count80
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Class revtex4-1 Info: Repairing broken LaTeX \@xbitor on input line 1786.
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\Hy@SavedSpaceFactor=\count97
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File: hyperref.cfg 2002/06/06 v1.2 hyperref configuration of TeXLive
)
Package hyperref Info: Hyper figures OFF on input line 4486.
Package hyperref Info: Link nesting OFF on input line 4491.
Package hyperref Info: Hyper index ON on input line 4494.
Package hyperref Info: Plain pages OFF on input line 4501.
Package hyperref Info: Backreferencing OFF on input line 4506.
Package hyperref Info: Implicit mode ON; LaTeX internals redefined.
Package hyperref Info: Bookmarks ON on input line 4735.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \href on input line 4999.
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LaTeX Info: Redefining \url on input line 5088.
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Package hyperref Info: Hyper figures OFF on input line 6342.
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Package hyperref Info: PDF/A mode OFF on input line 6372.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \ref on input line 6412.
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Class revtex4-1 Info: Patching LaTeX tabular. on input line 19.
Class revtex4-1 Info: Robustifying \LaTeX's \boldmath command on input line 19.
Class revtex4-1 Info: cite was not loaded (OK!) on input line 19.
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LaTeX Info: Redefining \ref on input line 19.
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LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font) <6> on input line 9.
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[]\OT1/cmr/m/n/9 R. Ra-jara-man, [][][][],
[]
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[]\OT1/cmr/m/n/9 N. Na-gaosa, X. Z. Yu, and Y. Tokura,
[]
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[][][][]\OT1/cmr/m/n/9 .
[]
) [1]
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(./SkXpaperMR.aux)
Package atveryend Info: Empty hook `AtVeryEndDocument' on input line 29.
*File List*
revtex4-1.cls 2010/07/25/20:33:00 4.1r (http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/ for
documentation)
aps4-1.rtx
aps10pt4-1.rtx
textcase.sty 2004/10/07 v0.07 Text only upper/lower case changing (DPC)
url.sty 2013/09/16 ver 3.4 Verb mode for urls, etc.
natbib.sty 2010/09/13 8.31b (PWD, AO)
revsymb4-1.sty 2010/07/25/20:33:00 4.1r (http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/ for
documentation)
hyperref.sty 2016/06/24 v6.83q Hypertext links for LaTeX
hobsub-hyperref.sty 2016/05/16 v1.14 Bundle oberdiek, subset hyperref (HO)
hobsub-generic.sty 2016/05/16 v1.14 Bundle oberdiek, subset generic (HO)
hobsub.sty 2016/05/16 v1.14 Construct package bundles (HO)
infwarerr.sty 2016/05/16 v1.4 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
ltxcmds.sty 2016/05/16 v1.23 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
ifluatex.sty 2016/05/16 v1.4 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
ifvtex.sty 2016/05/16 v1.6 Detect VTeX and its facilities (HO)
intcalc.sty 2016/05/16 v1.2 Expandable calculations with integers (HO)
ifpdf.sty 2016/05/14 v3.1 Provides the ifpdf switch
etexcmds.sty 2016/05/16 v1.6 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
kvsetkeys.sty 2016/05/16 v1.17 Key value parser (HO)
kvdefinekeys.sty 2016/05/16 v1.4 Define keys (HO)
pdftexcmds.sty 2016/05/21 v0.22 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO)
pdfescape.sty 2016/05/16 v1.14 Implements pdfTeX's escape features (HO)
bigintcalc.sty 2016/05/16 v1.4 Expandable calculations on big integers (HO)
bitset.sty 2016/05/16 v1.2 Handle bit-vector datatype (HO)
uniquecounter.sty 2016/05/16 v1.3 Provide unlimited unique counter (HO)
letltxmacro.sty 2016/05/16 v1.5 Let assignment for LaTeX macros (HO)
hopatch.sty 2016/05/16 v1.3 Wrapper for package hooks (HO)
xcolor-patch.sty 2016/05/16 xcolor patch
atveryend.sty 2016/05/16 v1.9 Hooks at the very end of document (HO)
atbegshi.sty 2016/06/09 v1.18 At begin shipout hook (HO)
refcount.sty 2016/05/16 v3.5 Data extraction from label references (HO)
hycolor.sty 2016/05/16 v1.8 Color options for hyperref/bookmark (HO)
keyval.sty 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
ifxetex.sty 2010/09/12 v0.6 Provides ifxetex conditional
auxhook.sty 2016/05/16 v1.4 Hooks for auxiliary files (HO)
kvoptions.sty 2016/05/16 v3.12 Key value format for package options (HO)
pd1enc.def 2016/06/24 v6.83q Hyperref: PDFDocEncoding definition (HO)
hyperref.cfg 2002/06/06 v1.2 hyperref configuration of TeXLive
hdvips.def 2016/06/24 v6.83q Hyperref driver for dvips
pdfmark.def 2016/06/24 v6.83q Hyperref definitions for pdfmark specials
rerunfilecheck.sty 2016/05/16 v1.8 Rerun checks for auxiliary files (HO)
nameref.sty 2016/05/21 v2.44 Cross-referencing by name of section
gettitlestring.sty 2016/05/16 v1.5 Cleanup title references (HO)
SkXpaperMR.out
SkXpaperMR.out
SkXpaperMR.bbl
***********
Package atveryend Info: Executing hook `AtEndAfterFileList' on input line 29.
Package rerunfilecheck Info: File `SkXpaperMR.out' has not changed.
(rerunfilecheck) Checksum: 7DA09F38BEEF7A06DED32AA86AC52B10;94.
)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
6168 strings out of 493014
88745 string characters out of 6137019
186926 words of memory out of 5000000
9714 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
6116 words of font info for 22 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
1141 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
29i,5n,30p,194b,326s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
Output written on SkXpaperMR.dvi (1 page, 5340 bytes).

答案1

使用当前的 MiKTeX 2.9,我可以毫无错误或问题地编译您给出的代码。

使用以下 MWE(我仅使用包filecontents将 bib 文件和 TeX 代码连接成一个可编译的 MWE):

\listfiles
\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Skyrme,
title = "A unified field theory of mesons and baryons ",
journal = "Nuclear Physics ",
volume = "31",
number = "",
pages = "556 - 569",
year = "1962",
note = "",
issn = "0029-5582",
doi = "10.1016/0029-5582(62)90775-7",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0029558262907757",
author = "T.H.R. Skyrme"
}

@article {EEMF2,
author = {Nagaosa, N. and Yu, X. Z. and Tokura, Y.},
title = {Gauge fields in real and momentum spaces in magnets: monopoles and skyrmions},
volume = {370},
number = {1981},
pages = {5806--5819},
year = {2012},
month = {Nov.},
doi = {10.1098/rsta.2011.0405},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0405},
publisher = {The Royal Society},
issn = {1364-503X},
journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences}
}

@BOOK{Rajaraman,
title={Solitons and Instantons, Volume 15: An Introduction to Solitons and Instantons in Quantum Field Theory (North-Holland Personal Library)},
author={R. Rajaraman},
publisher={North Holland},
year={1987},
month={4},
edition={1},
isbn={9780444870476},
url={http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/0444870474/},
price={$72.95},
totalpages={418},
timestamp={2015.08.19},
}
\end{filecontents*}


\documentclass[aps,prb,twocolumn,groupedaddress]{revtex4-1}
\usepackage{hyperref}
%\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url}\usepackage{hyperref}
%\usepackage{microtype}
%\usepackage[breaklinks=true]{hyperref}
%\usepackage{breakcites}
%\usepackage[hyphens]{url}
%\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}
%\hypersetup{breaklinks=true}
%\urlstyle{same}

\begin{document}
\section{Introduction}
This haha\cite{Rajaraman,EEMF2} was my favorite haha decades ago\cite{Skyrme}. But it doesn't work anymore.

%\RaggedRight
%\Urlmuskip=0mu plus 1mu\relax
\bibliography{\jobname} % <==================================== no .bib! 
\end{document}

我得到以下结果:

在此处输入图片描述

请注意,正如您所写,该命令\bibliography{references} 不需要扩展名。 My更改为包含 MWE 的 TeX 文件的名称。.bib\jobname

我的文件列表是:

 *File List*
filecontents.sty    2011/10/08 v1.3 Create an external file from within a LaTeX document
revtex4-1.cls    2010/07/25/20:33:00 4.1r (http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/ for documentation)
  aps4-1.rtx
aps10pt4-1.rtx
textcase.sty    2004/10/07 v0.07 Text only upper/lower case changing (DPC)
     url.sty    2013/09/16  ver 3.4  Verb mode for urls, etc.
  natbib.sty    2010/09/13 8.31b (PWD, AO)
revsymb4-1.sty    2010/07/25/20:33:00 4.1r (http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/ for documentation)
hyperref.sty    2016/06/24 v6.83q Hypertext links for LaTeX
hobsub-hyperref.sty    2016/05/16 v1.14 Bundle oberdiek, subset hyperref (HO)
hobsub-generic.sty    2016/05/16 v1.14 Bundle oberdiek, subset generic (HO)
  hobsub.sty    2016/05/16 v1.14 Construct package bundles (HO)
infwarerr.sty    2016/05/16 v1.4 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
 ltxcmds.sty    2016/05/16 v1.23 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
ifluatex.sty    2016/05/16 v1.4 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
  ifvtex.sty    2016/05/16 v1.6 Detect VTeX and its facilities (HO)
 intcalc.sty    2016/05/16 v1.2 Expandable calculations with integers (HO)
   ifpdf.sty    2016/05/14 v3.1 Provides the ifpdf switch
etexcmds.sty    2016/05/16 v1.6 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
kvsetkeys.sty    2016/05/16 v1.17 Key value parser (HO)
kvdefinekeys.sty    2016/05/16 v1.4 Define keys (HO)
pdftexcmds.sty    2016/05/21 v0.22 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO)
pdfescape.sty    2016/05/16 v1.14 Implements pdfTeX's escape features (HO)
bigintcalc.sty    2016/05/16 v1.4 Expandable calculations on big integers (HO)
  bitset.sty    2016/05/16 v1.2 Handle bit-vector datatype (HO)
uniquecounter.sty    2016/05/16 v1.3 Provide unlimited unique counter (HO)
letltxmacro.sty    2016/05/16 v1.5 Let assignment for LaTeX macros (HO)
 hopatch.sty    2016/05/16 v1.3 Wrapper for package hooks (HO)
xcolor-patch.sty    2016/05/16 xcolor patch
atveryend.sty    2016/05/16 v1.9 Hooks at the very end of document (HO)
atbegshi.sty    2016/06/09 v1.18 At begin shipout hook (HO)
refcount.sty    2016/05/16 v3.5 Data extraction from label references (HO)
 hycolor.sty    2016/05/16 v1.8 Color options for hyperref/bookmark (HO)
  keyval.sty    2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
 ifxetex.sty    2010/09/12 v0.6 Provides ifxetex conditional
 auxhook.sty    2016/05/16 v1.4 Hooks for auxiliary files (HO)
kvoptions.sty    2016/05/16 v3.12 Key value format for package options (HO)
  pd1enc.def    2016/06/24 v6.83q Hyperref: PDFDocEncoding definition (HO)
hyperref.cfg    2002/06/06 v1.2 hyperref configuration of TeXLive
 hpdftex.def    2016/06/24 v6.83q Hyperref driver for pdfTeX
rerunfilecheck.sty    2016/05/16 v1.8 Rerun checks for auxiliary files (HO)
 nameref.sty    2016/05/21 v2.44 Cross-referencing by name of section
gettitlestring.sty    2016/05/16 v1.5 Cleanup title references (HO)
 ***********

例如,我的软件包hyperref是 2016 年的,而你的软件包是 2012 年的。这已经很旧了,请更新你的 TeX 发行版。

更新:

我用 编译了此代码,pdflatex结果没有错误。看来您使用了,latex然后我得到了与您相同的糟糕布局。 dvipdf

结论请在文件包含 TeX 代码主文件的pdflatex mwe.tex情况下 编译您的代码...mwe.tex

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