如何使用 tikz 用维恩图绘制三个集合的对称差异？

Question

标题说明了一切，以下是代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,backgrounds}
\begin{document}

\def\lcirc2{(-.7,-.5) circle (1cm)}
\def\rcirc2{(.7,-.5) circle (1cm)}
\def\ucirc{(0,.5) circle (1cm)}
\def\rect{(-2.5,-1.8) rectangle (2.5,1.8)}
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \begin{scope}
    \clip \rcirc2;
    \fill[gray] \rcirc2;
    \fill[white] \lcirc2;
    \fill[gray] \ucirc;
  \end{scope}
  \begin{scope}
    \clip \lcirc2;
    \fill[gray] \lcirc2;
    \fill[white] \rcirc2;
  \end{scope}
  \begin{scope}
    \clip \ucirc;
    \fill[gray] \ucirc;
  \end{scope}
  \draw \rect;
  \draw \lcirc2;
  \draw \rcirc2;
  \draw \ucirc;
  \draw (0,2.1) node {$(A\bigtriangleup B)\bigtriangleup C$};
  \draw (0,-.2) node {$X$}; 
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

我需要在每个圆圈之外单独给 X 涂上灰色。提前致谢。

Answer 1

“大三角形”符号通常表示“对称差异”。假设这是正确的，这是使用奇偶填充规则的一个很好的例子：

\documentclass[border=0.4in]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  \def\firstcircle{(90:1.8) circle[radius = 2.4]}
  \def\secondcircle{(210:1.8) circle[radius = 2.4]}
  \def\thirdcircle{(330:1.8) circle[radius = 2.4]}

  \draw (0, 5.5) node {\Large $(A \bigtriangleup B) \bigtriangleup C$};
  \draw[thick] (-5, -3.7) rectangle (5, 4.6);

  \fill[even odd rule, gray] \firstcircle \secondcircle \thirdcircle;
  \draw[thick] \firstcircle \secondcircle \thirdcircle;

  \node[fill = white, shape = circle] (0,0) {$X$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}