我正在尝试使用 latex 来布局一些卡片。我使用两个文件。第一个是定义基本布局的静态文件card.tex：
\documentclass[11pt,letterpaper,landscape]{memoir}
\pagestyle{empty}
\setlength{\textwidth}{9in}
\setlength{\hoffset}{0in}
\setlength{\voffset}{0in}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0in}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0in}
\setlength{\textheight}{8in}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-1.75in}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{pst-barcode}
\begin{document}
\setlength{\unitlength}{1in}
\input{uuid.tex}
\end{document}
第二个文件被调用uuid.tex，如您所见，在 中被引用card.tex。该文件是从数据库生成的，如下所示：
\newpage{
\put(0,0.0){
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1090 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{431ab17c-49c2-4601-86a3-cc464cd34aca}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Risk: Lord of the Rings}
\put(0, -0.50){Brian Crocker}
\end{picture}
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1091 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{b168d7b0-91b2-4b07-a13c-cdc728ce857b}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Risk: Lord of the Rings}
\put(0, -0.50){Hal-Con}
\end{picture}
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1078 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{a9f43129-b534-41e6-82a3-8cd12b6926a3}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Legendary}
\put(0, -0.50){Cliff Emberley}
\end{picture}
}
\put(0,4.0){
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1084 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{89628689-9411-4fcd-bd1c-accd506d1ae3}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Werewolves of Millers Hollow}
\put(0, -0.50){Cliff Emberley}
\end{picture}
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1096 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{1912b126-838f-4046-a21b-f6335ddcc5a1}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Ticket To Ride Collector's Edition}
\put(0, -0.50){Hal-Con}
\end{picture}
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1051 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{f1875abb-dd7e-43e4-a019-7873b2003fa8}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Santiago de Cuba}
\put(0, -0.50){Jason Smith}
\end{picture}
}
}
\newpage{
\put(0,0.0){
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1080 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{3d10f9f3-5a6a-4b93-b66f-1ef4561c2a64}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Lanterns}
\put(0, -0.50){Kate Thompson}
\end{picture}
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1092 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{64fa45bf-d870-47d0-aa13-d88e2b45ed7a}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){The Simpsons Monopoly}
\put(0, -0.50){Hal-Con}
\end{picture}
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1093 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{3831ee1f-8141-4b20-a559-7df1074df80f}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){The Good, The Bad and the Munchkin}
\put(0, -0.50){Cliff Emberley}
\end{picture}
}
\put(0,4.0){
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1052 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{06ab5896-ca47-44aa-afb4-d01f21835221}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Pairs}
\put(0, -0.50){Jason Smith}
\end{picture}
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1089 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{5f35b997-5078-40a8-a37d-1a773e8bf0e1}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Qwirkle}
\put(0, -0.50){Brian Crocker}
\end{picture}
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1049 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{222c4f71-5863-4627-ab26-5150db61b9aa}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Spyfall}
\put(0, -0.50){Jason Smith}
\end{picture}
}
}
\newpage{
\put(0,0.0){
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1047 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{69710db9-c4f2-44b3-b1e0-2f811cef6fd6}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Jaipur}
\put(0, -0.50){Jason Smith}
\end{picture}
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1087 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{c3d07754-247f-4bd0-be5d-6db0b5ff0bc4}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Takenoko}
\put(0, -0.50){Jennifer Lambe}
\end{picture}
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1045 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{325514b0-f190-49da-9323-ae146564fb85}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Android: Netrunner}
\put(0, -0.50){Jason Smith}
\end{picture}
}
\put(0,4.0){
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1079 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{470168f0-549c-4986-a9c9-3886867ae4c0}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Bang! Heroes of the Storm}
\put(0, -0.50){Cliff Emberley}
\end{picture}
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1095 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{51f2a3ff-a9bf-4568-92e3-47dc432860d6}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Munchkin Fu}
\put(0, -0.50){Cliff Emberley}
\end{picture}
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1046 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{b9d83641-e29c-4850-9a0b-abecbe3ab72c}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){D&D: Castle Ravenloft}
\put(0, -0.50){Jason Smith}
\end{picture}
}
}
\newpage{
\put(0,0.0){
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1081 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{f7e1568b-9eb8-4e41-91ea-194fa173b80c}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Rink Ratz}
\put(0, -0.50){Hal-Con}
\end{picture}
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1050 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{72f50795-392a-4edf-a250-c03043efdd5e}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Lost Cities}
\put(0, -0.50){Jason Smith}
\end{picture}
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1083 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{dda467a8-ad7e-4a30-9968-1e9309ec2911}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Epic Spell Wars of the Battle Wizards: Duel at Mt. Skullzfyre}
\put(0, -0.50){Cliff Emberley}
\end{picture}
}
\put(0,4.0){
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1048 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{80b4ccf1-3d42-46a7-9772-2141a35d2b7d}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Kittens in the Blender}
\put(0, -0.50){Jason Smith}
\end{picture}
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1086 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{92e98c56-0d00-4241-9e24-dda81a8167be}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Tokaido}
\put(0, -0.50){Jennifer Lambe}
\end{picture}
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1094 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{b25b27c4-149e-4702-afcc-355df227214f}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Munchkin Legends}
\put(0, -0.50){Cliff Emberley}
\end{picture}
}
}
\newpage{
\put(0,0.0){
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1088 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{c6264dea-291c-44b0-85cc-0139de221ccb}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Mille Bornes}
\put(0, -0.50){Brian Crocker}
\end{picture}
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1085 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{cce91282-97d0-47d2-a0e7-c5adbb3bea19}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Red Dragon Inn 5: Character Trove}
\put(0, -0.50){Cliff Emberley}
\end{picture}
\iffalse halcon.gaming.library.Copy : 1082 \fi
\begin{picture}(3.0,4.0)(0,-0.4375)
\psbarcode{d4bae0f1-182f-4272-8c18-6c39014dce08}{eclevel=L width=2.5 height=2.5}{qrcode}
\put(0, -0.25){Supernatural Clue}
\put(0, -0.50){Hal-Con}
\end{picture}
}
\put(0,4.0){
}
}
我没有使用\raise，而且我不知道什么是垂直模式，但我收到以下错误：
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.5-1.40.14 (TeX Live 2013/Debian)
restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./card.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel <3.9h> and hyphenation patterns for 2 languages loaded.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/memoir/memoir.cls
Document Class: memoir 2013/05/30 v3.7b configurable book, report, article docu
ment class
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifpdf.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/ifxetex/ifxetex.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifluatex.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etex-pkg/etex.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/memoir/mem11.clo)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/memoir/mempatch.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pstricks/pstricks.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pstricks/pstricks.tex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/pst-xkey.tex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xkeyval/xkeyval.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkeyval.tex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/keyval.tex))))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pstricks/pst-fp.tex
`pst-fp' v0.05, 2010/01/17 (hv))
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgfutil-common.tex)
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgfkeys.code.tex
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgfkeysfiltered.code.tex))
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/pgf/utilities/pgffor.code.tex)
`PSTricks' v2.51 <2014/02/03> (tvz)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pstricks/pstricks.con))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pstricks/pst-fp.tex)
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/xcolor/xcolor.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/latexconfig/color.cfg)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/dvips.def)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pst-barcode/pst-barcode.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pst-barcode/pst-barcode.tex
`PST-barcode' v0.12, 2013/10/26 (tb,hv))) (./card.aux) (./uuid.tex
! You can't use `\raise' in vertical mode.
\put (#1,#2)#3->\@killglue \raise
#2\unitlength \hb@xt@ \z@ {\kern #1\unitle...
l.21 }
答案1
垂直模式是 tex 垂直堆叠内容的模式，因此在 latex 中，这主要是在段落之间，与水平模式相反，当 tex 将内容并排放置时，例如在段落内。
\raise是 tex 原语，它使其参数排版提升指定量，并且不能在垂直模式下使用。在 latex 中，它主要用于实现\raisebox但也用于图片模式命令。
实际错误来自于\put只应该在环境中使用picture但这里却在外面使用了。