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Algorithmicx - 使用 \skipnumber 抑制行号时出现缩进问题？

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Algorithmicx - 使用 \skipnumber 抑制行号时出现缩进问题？

我需要抑制算法中\For循环和语句的行号。我在网上找到了可以完成这项工作的命令，但不知何故，它弄乱了我的下一个语句的缩进。我还发现，不知何故语句和文本之间没有空格。我附上了问题和相关代码的屏幕截图。有什么想法吗？\If\skipnumber\State\Else

问题

\documentclass[12pt]{report}

\usepackage[chapter]{algorithm}
\usepackage[noend]{algpseudocode}

\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\skipnumber}[2][1]{%
{\renewcommand*{\alglinenumber}[1]{}\State #2}%
\addtocounter{ALG@line}{-#1}}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\begin{algorithm}[h!]
\begin{algorithmic}[1]
%SOME OTHER STUFF HERE
\State \textbf{Apply threshold of $\pm t$ around centre gradient value ($G_c$) in a $3\times3$ neighbourhood to determine $S_{GLTP}$ codes for the image} 
\skipnumber[5]{\ForAll{gradient magnitude value ($G_i$) around $G_c$}
\If{$G_i > G_c + t$} $S_{GLTP}(i)\gets+1$ 
\ElsIf{$G_i < G_c - t$}  $S_{GLTP}(i)\gets-1$
\Else $S_{GLTP}(i)\gets 0$ 
\EndIf
\EndFor}
\Statex \textbf{repeat} for each $3\times3$ neighbourhood
\Statex
\State \textbf{Compute positive ($P_{GLTP}$) and negative ($N_{GLTP}$) $GLTP$   coded image representations from $S_{GLTP}$ values}
\skipnumber[5]{\ForAll{$S_{GLTP}(i)$ value in a $3\times3$ neighbourhood}
\If {$S_{GLTP}(i)>0$} $S_P(i)\gets1$ \& $S_N(i)\gets0$
\ElsIf {$S_{GLTP}(i)<0$} $S_P(i)\gets0$ \& $S_N(i)\gets1$
\Else $S_P(i)\gets0$ \& $S_N(i)\gets0$ \EndIf
\EndFor}
\Statex $P_{GLTP}= \sum_{i=0}^{7} S_P(i)\times 2^i$
\Statex $N_{GLTP}= \sum_{i=0}^{7} S_N(i)\times 2^i$
\Statex \textbf{repeat} for each $3\times3$ neighbourhood
\end{algorithmic}
\end{algorithm}

\end{document}

答案1

首先，\ForAll在algpseudocode作为具有 tart 的块结构S，但没有End：

\algdef{S}[FOR]{ForAll}[1]{\algorithmicforall\ #1\ \algorithmicdo}%

这一点很重要，因为它会影响缩进。因此，我们重新定义它以使其具有End：

\algdef{SE}% Start and End
  [FOR]% New block
  {ForAll}% Creates \ForAll{<stuff>}
  {EndForAll}% Creates \EndForAll
  [1]% One argument passed to \ForAll
  {\algorithmicforall\ #1\ \algorithmicdo}% Text for \ForAll
  {\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicforall}% Text for \EndForAll
\algtext*{EndForAll}% Remove text associated with \EndForAll

并删除End 文本（因为您使用了noendpackage 选项）。上述组合类似于

\algdef{SN}[FOR]{ForAll}{EndForAll}[1]{\algorithmicforall\ #1\ \algorithmicdo}%

接下来，我重新定义宏的工作方式\skipnumber。我们不再提供数字，而是定义两个开关 -\stopnumbering和\resumenumbering- 来停用和重新启用行号。我认为这样可以让代码更易读。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{algorithm,amsmath}
\usepackage[noend]{algpseudocode}

\let\oldState\State
\newcommand*{\stopnumbering}{%
  \let\olditem\item
  \renewcommand{\item}[1][]{\olditem[]}%
  \let\State\Statex}
\newcommand*{\resumenumbering}{%
  \let\item\olditem
  \let\State\oldState}

\algdef{SE}[FOR]{ForAll}{EndForAll}[1]{\algorithmicforall\ #1\ \algorithmicdo}{\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicforall}%
\algtext*{EndForAll}

\begin{document}

\begin{algorithm}[h!]
  \begin{algorithmic}[1]
    %SOME OTHER STUFF HERE
    \State \textbf{Apply threshold of $\pm t$ around centre gradient value ($G_c$) in
      a $3\times3$ neighbourhood to determine $S_{\text{GLTP}}$ codes for the image}

    \stopnumbering
    \ForAll{gradient magnitude value ($G_i$) around $G_c$}
      \If{$G_i > G_c + t$} $S_{\text{GLTP}}(i) \gets +1$
      \ElsIf{$G_i < G_c - t$}  $S_{\text{GLTP}}(i) \gets -1$
      \Else{} $S_{\text{GLTP}}(i) \gets 0$
      \EndIf
    \EndForAll

    \Statex \textbf{repeat} for each $3 \times 3$ neighbourhood

    \resumenumbering
    \State \textbf{Compute positive ($P_{\text{GLTP}}$) and negative ($N_{\text{GLTP}}$) $\text{GLTP}$   
      coded image representations from $S_{\text{GLTP}}$ values}
    \stopnumbering

    \ForAll{$S_{\text{GLTP}}(i)$ value in a $3 \times 3$ neighbourhood}
      \If {$S_{\text{GLTP}}(i)>0$} $S_P(i) \gets 1$ \& $S_N(i) \gets 0$
      \ElsIf {$S_{\text{GLTP}}(i)<0$} $S_P(i) \gets 0$ \& $S_N(i) \gets 1$
      \Else{} $S_P(i) \gets 0$ \& $S_N(i) \gets 0$
      \EndIf
    \EndForAll

    \Statex $P_{\text{GLTP}} = \sum_{i=0}^{7} S_P(i) \times 2^i$
    \Statex $N_{\text{GLTP}} = \sum_{i=0}^{7} S_N(i) \times 2^i$
    \Statex \textbf{repeat} for each $ 3\times 3$ neighbourhood
  \end{algorithmic}
\end{algorithm}

\end{document}

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