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xdvipdfmx pdf_ref_obj() 与 fontawesome 错误

tag-icon • tag-icon xetex fontawesome
xdvipdfmx pdf_ref_obj() 与 fontawesome 错误

以下 MWE：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontawesome}
\begin{document}
Text Text \faMobilePhone\ Text Text
\end{document}

编译时：

  • pdflatex并且lualatex，效果很好，

  • xelatex，会出现以下错误：

    xdvipdfmx:fatal: pdf_ref_obj()：传递了无效对象。

    （并且无法创建任何 PDF 文件）。

你知道发生什么事了吗？

更新

根据 egreg 的要求，以下是控制台输出xelatex -output-driver="xdvipdfmx -vv" test.tex：

<FONTMAP:/home/bitouze/.texlive2016/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map><FONTMAP:/home/bitouze/.texlive2016/texmf-var/fonts/map/dvipdfmx/updmap/kanjix.map><FONTMAP:/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/map/dvipdfmx/ckx.map>No dvi filename specified, reading standard input.
stdin -> test.pdf
DVI Comment:  XeTeX output 2016.10.14:1020
<AGL:texglyphlist.txt><AGL:pdfglyphlist.txt><AGL:glyphlist.txt>[1</usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/public/lm/[email protected]<NATIVE-FONTMAP:/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/public/lm/lmroman10-regular.otf/0/H/65536/0/0>
fontmap: /usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/public/lm/lmroman10-regular.otf/0/H/65536/0/0 -> /usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/public/lm/lmroman10-regular.otf(Identity-H)

pdf_font>> Input encoding "Identity-H" requires at least 2 bytes.
pdf_font>> The -m <00> option will be assumed for "/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/public/lm/lmroman10-regular.otf".
(CID:LMRoman10-Regular)
pdf_font>> Type0 font "/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/public/lm/lmroman10-regular.otf" cmap_id=<Identity-H,0> opened at font_id=</usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/public/lm/lmroman10-regular.otf/0/H/65536/0/0,0>.
></usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/fontawesome/[email protected]<NATIVE-FONTMAP:/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/fontawesome/FontAwesome.pfb/0/H/65536/0/0>
fontmap: /usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/fontawesome/FontAwesome.pfb/0/H/65536/0/0 -> /usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/fontawesome/FontAwesome.pfb(Identity-H)

pdf_font>> Input encoding "Identity-H" requires at least 2 bytes.
pdf_font>> The -m <00> option will be assumed for "/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/fontawesome/FontAwesome.pfb".
(CID:FontAwesome)
pdf_font>> Type0 font "/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/fontawesome/FontAwesome.pfb" cmap_id=<Identity-H,0> opened at font_id=</usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/fontawesome/FontAwesome.pfb/0/H/65536/0/0,1>.
>]
otf_cmap>> Creating ToUnicode CMap for "/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/public/lm/lmroman10-regular.otf"...
(CID:/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/public/lm/lmroman10-regular.otf[VESFSG+LMRoman10-Regular][CIDFontType0][6 glyphs][1055 bytes])(CID:/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/fontawesome/FontAwesome.pfb[QZYGOD+FontAwesome][CIDFontType0]
xdvipdfmx:warning: Invalid CMap
xdvipdfmx:fatal: pdf_ref_obj(): passed invalid object.

如果我是对的，它会指出xetex或xdvipdfmx找到错误的type1字体（正如 Ulrike Fischer 猜测的那样）但我仍然感到困惑：我该怎么办？顺便说一句：

$ fc-list | grep 'fontawesome'
/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/fontawesome/FontAwesome.pfb: FontAwesome:style=Regular
/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/public/fontawesome/FontAwesome.otf: FontAwesome:style=Regular

答案1

你可以试试

\newfontfamily{\FA}{[FontAwesome.otf]}

加载 fontawesome 包后（对 Ulrike Fischer 的评论进行了简单修改）。一般来说，应该从 fontconfig 的搜索路径中删除 type1 字体的目录。除了非常简单的编码外，Type1 字体几乎不能用作 XeTeX 中的原生字体。

答案2

另一个解决方案是拒绝type1 字体。

添加此<glob>行以/etc/fonts/fonts.conf使其像这样（注意正确的父标签）：

<fontconfig>
    <selectfont>
        <rejectfont>
            <glob>/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/*</glob>
        </rejectfont>
    </selectfont>
</fontconfig>

注意力：文件中的注释fonts.conf说你应该使用local.conf这个文件来代替它。但我的系统上没有这个文件。

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