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如何以任意网格形式排列 tikzpictures 和表格？

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf tables positioning
如何以任意网格形式排列 tikzpictures 和表格？

所包含图形的排列可以通过 和其他实用程序轻松完成minipage。subfloat这里有一组由三个TikZ生成的图形和一个表格：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{caption}

\usetikzlibrary{arrows, automata, positioning}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[shorten >=1pt,node distance=2cm,on grid,auto] 
        \node[state,initial,accepting] (s_0)   {$s_0$}; 
        \node[state] (s_1) [right=of s_0] {$s_1$}; 
        \path[->] 
        (s_0) edge [loop above] node {$\alpha$} ()
         edge node {$\beta$} (s_1)  
         (s_1) edge [loop above] node  {$\alpha, \beta$} ();
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \caption{1st}
\end{figure}


\begin{table}[h]
    \caption{Table}
    \begin{tabular}{| c || c | c | c | c |}
        \hline      & $s_0$ & $s_1$ & $s_2$ & $s_3$\\
        \hline $0$  & $s_1$ & $s_1$ & $s_1$ & $s_1$\\
        \hline $1$  & $s_3$ & $s_2$ & $s_3$ & $s_3$\\
        \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\begin{figure}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[shorten >=1pt,node distance=2cm,on grid,auto] 
        \node[state,initial,accepting] (s_0)   {$s_6$}; 
        \node[state] (s_1) [right=of s_0] {$s_4$}; 
        \path[->] 
        (s_0) edge [loop above] node {$\alpha$} ()
        edge node {$\beta$} (s_1)   
        (s_1) edge [loop above] node  {$\alpha, \beta$} ();
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \caption{2nd}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[shorten >=1pt,node distance=2cm,on grid,auto] 
       \node[state,initial,accepting] (s_0)   {$s_08$}; 
       \node[state] (s_1) [right=of s_0] {$s_7$}; 
       \path[->] 
        (s_0) edge [loop above] node {$\alpha$} ()
          edge node {$\beta$} (s_1) 
        (s_1) edge [loop above] node  {$\alpha, \beta$} ();
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \caption{3rd}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

如何以任意网格形式排列 tikzpictures 和表格？

例如：

[tikzpicture][tikzpicture][tikzpicture]
                [table]

，

[tikzpicture][tikzpicture]
[tikzpicture]   [table]

或任何其他定位。

更新：

以下是当前版本的代码subcaption：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}

\usetikzlibrary{arrows, automata, positioning}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
\begin{subfigure}[b]{0.49\textwidth}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[shorten >=1pt,node distance=2cm,on grid,auto] 
        \node[state,initial,accepting] (s_0)   {$s_0$}; 
        \node[state] (s_1) [right=of s_0] {$s_1$}; 
        \path[->] 
        (s_0) edge [loop above] node {$\alpha$} ()
         edge node {$\beta$} (s_1)  
         (s_1) edge [loop above] node  {$\alpha, \beta$} ();
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \subcaption{1st}
\end{subfigure}\hfill
\begin{subfigure}[b]{0.49\textwidth}
\begin{table}
    \caption{Table}
    \begin{tabular}{| c || c | c | c | c |}
        \hline      & $s_0$ & $s_1$ & $s_2$ & $s_3$\\
        \hline $0$  & $s_1$ & $s_1$ & $s_1$ & $s_1$\\
        \hline $1$  & $s_3$ & $s_2$ & $s_3$ & $s_3$\\
        \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{subfigure}\hfill
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}
\begin{subfigure}[b]{0.49\textwidth}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[shorten >=1pt,node distance=2cm,on grid,auto] 
        \node[state,initial,accepting] (s_0)   {$s_6$}; 
        \node[state] (s_1) [right=of s_0] {$s_4$}; 
        \path[->] 
        (s_0) edge [loop above] node {$\alpha$} ()
        edge node {$\beta$} (s_1)   
        (s_1) edge [loop above] node  {$\alpha, \beta$} ();
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \caption{2nd}
\end{subfigure}\hfill
\begin{subfigure}[b]{0.49\textwidth}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[shorten >=1pt,node distance=2cm,on grid,auto] 
       \node[state,initial,accepting] (s_0)   {$s_08$}; 
       \node[state] (s_1) [right=of s_0] {$s_7$}; 
       \path[->] 
        (s_0) edge [loop above] node {$\alpha$} ()
          edge node {$\beta$} (s_1) 
        (s_1) edge [loop above] node  {$\alpha, \beta$} ();
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \caption{3rd}
\end{subfigure}\hfill
\end{figure}

\end{document}

存在错误，如下所示：! LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode.

答案1

您不能将 a 放在tablea 内部figure，因为它们都是浮点数，尽管您可以轻松地tabulars在表格中放入数字和图像。

此外，asubfigure只是一种美化minipage。您只需具体说明您想要哪种标题即可。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}

\usetikzlibrary{arrows, automata, positioning}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.49\textwidth}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[shorten >=1pt,node distance=2cm,on grid,auto] 
        \node[state,initial,accepting] (s_0)   {$s_0$}; 
        \node[state] (s_1) [right=of s_0] {$s_1$}; 
        \path[->] 
        (s_0) edge [loop above] node {$\alpha$} ()
         edge node {$\beta$} (s_1)  
         (s_1) edge [loop above] node  {$\alpha, \beta$} ();
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \subcaption{1st}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.49\textwidth}
    \captionof{table}{Table}
    \begin{tabular}{| c || c | c | c | c |}
        \hline      & $s_0$ & $s_1$ & $s_2$ & $s_3$\\
        \hline $0$  & $s_1$ & $s_1$ & $s_1$ & $s_1$\\
        \hline $1$  & $s_3$ & $s_2$ & $s_3$ & $s_3$\\
        \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.49\textwidth}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[shorten >=1pt,node distance=2cm,on grid,auto] 
        \node[state,initial,accepting] (s_0)   {$s_6$}; 
        \node[state] (s_1) [right=of s_0] {$s_4$}; 
        \path[->] 
        (s_0) edge [loop above] node {$\alpha$} ()
        edge node {$\beta$} (s_1)   
        (s_1) edge [loop above] node  {$\alpha, \beta$} ();
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \caption{2nd}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.49\textwidth}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[shorten >=1pt,node distance=2cm,on grid,auto] 
       \node[state,initial,accepting] (s_0)   {$s_08$}; 
       \node[state] (s_1) [right=of s_0] {$s_7$}; 
       \path[->] 
        (s_0) edge [loop above] node {$\alpha$} ()
          edge node {$\beta$} (s_1) 
        (s_1) edge [loop above] node  {$\alpha, \beta$} ();
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \caption{3rd}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

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