使用 tikz、tcolorbox 或 tabular 的 mcq 长表

Question

我需要用不同的方式创建类似的表格：

• 第一种方式使用tabular，tabularx
• 第二种方式使用Tikz
• 第三种方式使用tcolorbox
• 我该如何实现这一点？非常感谢任何帮助！

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsthm,amsmath,amssymb,amsmath,amsfonts,mathtools}
\usepackage{multirow,tabularx}

\begin{document}
\begin{center}
    \sffamily
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|>{\bfseries\centering\hsize=0.12\hsize}X| 
                              >{\centering\hsize=0.30\hsize}X| 
                              >{\hsize=0.50\hsize}X| 
                              c|
                              >{\hsize=0.10\hsize}X|}
                                                \hline
Number of question 
    &   \hfil\textbf{Question} 
        &   \multicolumn{2}{>{\centering\hsize=0.5\hsize}X|}{%
            \textbf{Choose the correct answer from the four alternatives}}
                &   \hfil\textbf{Marks}     \\  \hline
\multirow{8}{*}{\Large 01} 
    & If $A=\{x\in\mathbb{C}\ :\ x^{2}=1 \}$ &  \centering $\{-1,1 \}$
                        & \fbox{}   &       \\  \cline{3-5}
    &and $B=\{x\in\mathbb{C}: x^{4}=1,  \}$ & \centering $\{-1,1,i,-i \}$
                        & \fbox{}   &       \\  \cline{3-5}
    & then $A\Delta B$ & \centering $\{-i,i \}$
                        & \fbox{}   &       \\  \cline{3-5}
    &        & \centering None of these
                        & \fbox{}   &       \\  \hline
                                                \multirow{8}{*}{\Large 02} 
    & Let $\mathcal{R}$ be a relation in the set $N$ &  reflexive and symmetric only 
                        & \fbox{}   &       \\  \cline{3-5}
    & of natural numbers defined bu the relattion $n\mathcal{R}m \iff n $ & symmetric and transitive only 
                        & \fbox{}   &       \\  \cline{3-5}
    & is a factor of $ m $ & reflexive and transitive only 
                        & \fbox{}   &       \\  \cline{3-5}
    &  The relation $\mathcal{R} is $      & \centering and equivalence relation
                        & \fbox{}   &       \\  \hline
    \end{tabularx}
\end{center}
\end{document}

产生了

但我需要有人修复它让它看起来好看

• 中心细胞
• 每个问题一个大单元格，附有四个语句行，作为我的第二张照片

Answer 1

像这样？

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{multirow,tabularx}

\begin{document}
\begin{center}
    \sffamily
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|>{\bfseries\centering\hsize=0.12\hsize}X| 
                              >{\hsize=0.20\hsize}X| 
                              >{\hsize=0.45\hsize}X| 
                              c|
                              >{\hsize=0.20\hsize}X|}
                                                \hline
Number of question 
    &   \hfil\textbf{Question} 
        &   \multicolumn{2}{>{\centering\hsize=0.5\hsize}X|}{%
            \textbf{Choose the correct answer from the four alternatives}}
                &   \hfil\textbf{Marks}     \\  \hline
\multirow{8}{*}{\Large 01} 
    & statement A & A statement 1 bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla 
                        & \fbox{}   &       \\  \cline{2-5}
    & statement B & A statement 2 bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla
                        & \fbox{}   &       \\  \cline{2-5}
    & statement C & A statement 3 bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla
                        & \fbox{}   &       \\  \cline{2-5}
    & statement D & A statement 4 bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla
                        & \fbox{}   &       \\  \hline
    \end{tabularx}
\end{center}
\end{document}

您的代码（第一个版本）存在许多严重的问题：

• 和失踪\begin{document}​\end{center}
• 声明和使用的列数不一致
• \hline禁止在牢房内使用
• 即使是空单元格也必须以 & 符号开头

附录： 我猜你现在想获得这样的东西：

代码中标出了新的或更改的行。这应该有助于您理解下面的代码。注意：如果您安装了最近的multirow包（旧包没有定义=选项），这将有效！

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsthm,amssymb,amsfonts,mathtools}
\usepackage{multirow,tabularx}

\begin{document}
\begin{center}
    \sffamily
    \renewcommand\arraystretch{1.5}% <-- added
    \setlength\tabcolsep{4pt}% <-- added
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|>{\bfseries\centering\hsize=0.12\hsize}X|
                              >{\centering\hsize=0.47\hsize}X|% <-- changed
                              >{\centering\hsize=0.33\hsize}X|% <-- changed
                              >{\centering\hsize=0.02\hsize}X|% <-- changed
                              >{\centering\arraybackslash\hsize=0.07\hsize}X|}% <-- changed
                                                        \hline
Number of question
    &   \textbf{Question}
        &   \multicolumn{2}{>{\centering\hsize=0.35\hsize}X|}{%
            \textbf{Choose the correct answer from the four alternatives}}
                &   \textbf{Marks}                      \\  \hline
\multirow{4}{*}{\Large 01}% <-- changed number of lines
    &   \multirow{4}{=}{% <-- added
        If $A=\{x\in\mathbb{C}\ :\ x^{2}=1 \}$
        and $B=\{x\in\mathbb{C}: x^{4}=1,  \}$
        then $A\Delta B$}
        &  $\{-1,1 \}$                  & $\square$ &   \\  \cline{3-5}
    &   &  $\{-1,1,i,-i \}$             & $\square$ &   \\  \cline{3-5}
    &   & $\{-i,i \}$                   & $\square$ &   \\  \cline{3-5}
    &   & None of these                 & $\square$ &   \\  \hline
\multirow{3}{*}{\Large 02}% <-- changed number of lines
    &   \multirow{3}{=}{% <-- added
        Let $\mathcal{R}$ be a relation in the set $N$
        is a factor of $m$ reflexive and transitive only
        of natural numbers defined but the relation $n\mathcal{R}m \iff n $, then
        the relation $\mathcal{R}$ is:}
        & reflexive and symmetric only  & $\square$ &   \\  \cline{3-5}
    &   & symmetric and transitive only & $\square$ &   \\  \cline{3-5}
    &   & and equivalence relation      & $\square$ &   \\  \hline
    \end{tabularx}
\end{center}
\end{document}

我恳请您现在停止对同一问题提出新问题，如果有任何进一步的改进/希望等，请提出新问题。最近的请求实际上是新问题...

Answer 2

通过您的评论和问题的版本，您实际上提出了新的问题......请允许我写新的答案:-)

根据集成示例tabularx和tcolorbox包装手册第 66 页彩色盒子，版本 3.59（2016/10/21 起）：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{array,multirow,tabularx}
\usepackage[table,svgnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage[many]{tcolorbox}

\begin{document}

\tcbset{enhanced,
        fonttitle=\bfseries\large\sffamily,
        fontupper=\normalsize\sffamily,
        colback=yellow!10!white, colframe=red!50!black,
        colbacktitle=Salmon!30!white,
        coltitle=black, center title}
\begin{tcolorbox}[tabularx={|>{\bfseries\centering\hsize=0.12\hsize}X| 
                              >{\hsize=0.20\hsize}X| 
                              >{\hsize=0.45\hsize}X| 
                              c|
                              >{\hsize=0.20\hsize}X|},
                  title=My table]  
Number of question 
    &   \hfil\textbf{Question} 
        &   \multicolumn{2}{>{\centering\hsize=0.5\hsize}X|}{%
            \textbf{Choose the correct answer from the four alternatives}}
                &   \hfil\textbf{Marks}          \\  \hline
\multirow{8}{*}{\Large 01} 
    & statement A & A statement 1 bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla 
                        & \fbox{}   &       \\  \cline{2-5}
    & statement B & A statement 2 bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla
                        & \fbox{}   &       \\  \cline{2-5}
    & statement C & A statement 3 bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla
                        & \fbox{}   &       \\  \cline{2-5}
    & statement D & A statement 4 bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla bla
                        & \fbox{}   &       \\  \hline
    \end{tcolorbox}
\end{document}