如何为文本示例添加标题?

如何为文本示例添加标题?

我需要向一些文本示例中添加\caption。例如:

Lorem Ipsum 只是印刷排版行业的虚拟文本。自 1500 年代以来,Lorem Ipsum 一直是该行业的标准虚拟文本,当时一位不知名的印刷师从印刷品中取出一页并将其打乱,制作成一本字体样本书。它不仅在五个世纪中存留下来,而且在电子排版时代也基本保持不变

例 1.乱数

但是,在这种情况下,标题类型是什么?显然没有\captionof{example}{Lorem Ipsum}。我只能找到\captionof{figure}和,\captionof{table}但这非常有限。

答案1

如果您希望使用非默认的标题类型,则必须创建自己的标题类型\captioncaption提供此功能,float

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{newfloat,caption,float}

\DeclareFloatingEnvironment[
  fileext = loe,
  listname = Examples,
  name = Example,
  placement = H,
  within = none,
  ]{example}
\captionsetup[example]{labelfont=bf}

\begin{document}

Some text before.

\begin{example}
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. 
Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the~1500s, 
when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type 
specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into 
electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged.

\caption{Lorem Ipsum}
\end{example}

Some text after.

\end{document}

虽然example被认为是漂浮,定位默认设置为[H]ere,因此不会浮动。构造不应该跨越页面边界,这似乎是合理的,否则就没有意义了。

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