我已经在计算机上安装了 TeXLive 2016 一段时间了。今天，我发出了命令tlmgr update --self --all，由于某种原因，它tlmgr自动安装了cslatex，并生成了一条错误消息，我认为是由于缺少连字符包造成的：
[8/9, 00:11/00:11] auto-install: cslatex.x86_64-darwin (18441) [1k] ... done
[9/9, 00:11/00:11] auto-install: cslatex (40855) [36k] ... done
tlmgr: package log updated: $PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-var/web2c/tlmgr.log
running mktexlsr ...
done running mktexlsr.
running updmap-sys ...
done running updmap-sys.
regenerating fmtutil.cnf in $PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist
running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine tex ...
done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --no-error-if-no-format --byengine tex.
running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --byfmt dvilualatex ...
done running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --byfmt dvilualatex.
running fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --byfmt cslatex ...
tlmgr: fmtutil-sys --no-error-if-no-engine=luajittex,mfluajit --byfmt cslatex failed (status 1), output:
fmtutil: fmtutil is using the following fmtutil.cnf files (in precedence order):
fmtutil: $PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/web2c/fmtutil.cnf
fmtutil: fmtutil is using the following fmtutil.cnf file for writing changes:
fmtutil: $PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-config/web2c/fmtutil.cnf
fmtutil [INFO]: writing formats under $PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-var/web2c
fmtutil [INFO]: --- remaking cslatex with pdftex
fmtutil: running `pdftex -ini -jobname=cslatex -progname=cslatex -etex cslatex.ini' ...
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.17 (TeX Live 2016) (INITEX)
restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/cslatex/base/cslatex.ini jobname=cslatex with pdftex, DVI output initialised.
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/latex.ltx
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/texsys.cfg)
./texsys.aux found
\@currdir set to: ./.
Assuming \openin and \input
have the same search path.
Defining UNIX/DOS style filename parser.
catcodes, registers, compatibility for TeX 2, parameters,
***** WARNING ******** CSLaTeX is obsolete, don't use it please *****
***** You can use ``normal'' LaTeX+Babel or XeLaTeX+polyglossia *****
LaTeX2e <2016/03/31> patch level 3
LaTeX2e <2016/03/31> patch level 3
hacks, control, par, spacing, files, font encodings, lengths,
====================================
Local config file fonttext.cfg used
====================================
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/cslatex/base/fonttext.cfg
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/omlenc.def)
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/t1enc.def)
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ot1enc.def)
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/cslatex/base/il2enc.def)
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/omsenc.def)
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/t1cmr.fd)
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ot1cmr.fd)
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/cslatex/base/il2cmr.fd)
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ot1cmss.fd)
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ot1cmtt.fd))
====================================
Local config file fontmath.cfg used
====================================
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontmath.cfg
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontmath.ltx
=== Don't modify this file, use a .cfg file instead ===
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/omlcmm.fd)
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/omscmsy.fd)
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/omxcmex.fd)
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ucmr.fd)))
====================================
Local config file preload.cfg used
=====================================
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/preload.cfg
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/preload.ltx)) page nos., x-ref, environments, center, verbatim,
math definitions, boxes, title, sectioning, contents, floats, footnotes,
index, bibliography, output,
===========================================
Local configuration file hyphen.cfg used
===========================================
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/cslatex/base/hyphen.cfg
Loading english hyphenation patterns and exceptions
($PATH_TO_TEXLIVE/texmf-dist/tex/generic/hyphen/hyphen.tex)
! OOPS!! Hyphenation patterns file czhyphen.tex for czech not found!.
\reserved@a ...@gobble \string \czech not found!}
l.131 ... \@requesthyphens}
%
?
! Emergency stop.
\reserved@a ...@gobble \string \czech not found!}
l.131 ... \@requesthyphens}
%
No pages of output.
Transcript written on cslatex.log.
fmtutil [ERROR]: running `pdftex -ini -jobname=cslatex -progname=cslatex -etex cslatex.ini </dev/null' return status 1
fmtutil [ERROR]: return error due to options --strict
fmtutil [INFO]: Disabled formats: 1
fmtutil [INFO]: Not selected formats: 14
fmtutil [INFO]: Failed to build: 1 (pdftex/cslatex)
fmtutil [INFO]: Total formats: 16
fmtutil [INFO]: exiting with status 1
然后它尝试生成其他几种捷克格式，但出现同样的错误。事实上，csplain，即tlmgr show czhyphen包含文件 的唯一发行版czhyphen.tex，未安装。我想我可以安装它，但为什么我需要这样做？我不想用捷克语写作，CSLaTeX 的作者说：
Cslatex 包已过时。用户应改用“普通”LaTeX 包，该包提供多语言支持。
（来源)。这是一个错误吗（要么根本就安装它，要么，如果真的必须安装——tlmgr认为它必须：
$ tlmgr remove cslatex
tlmgr: not removing cslatex.x86_64-darwin, needed by cslatex
tlmgr: not removing cslatex, needed by latex-bin
tlmgr: no packages removed.
tlmgr: action remove returned an error; continuing.
tlmgr: An error has occurred. See above messages. Exiting.
— 意外没有打包文件czhyphen.tex）？我该怎么办？
编辑：不知何故，尽管有错误，但tlmgr相信cslatex实际上做过安装；所以，虽然我担心我的系统状态，但它似乎运行正常。
编辑 2（同时，因为我tlmgr update --self --all刚刚再次运行）：它似乎已被修复；cslatex已被自动删除。
答案1
为了避免再次出现无答案的问题：
问题已解决。texlive 的更新包括删除 cslatex 和 cslatex.x86_64-linux 软件包，可能还删除了其他平台的任何其他 cslatex.*-bin。fmutil（或 fmutil-sys）运行时没有错误。