如何删除目录中的单词分隔符，请看图片。我知道我可以用 来做\chapter[<ToC entry>]{<body entry>}，但我需要在序言中有一个解决方案。
\documentclass[10pt,final]{scrbook}
\usepackage{titletoc} % modify toc title
\usepackage{lipsum} % dummy text
\usepackage{anyfontsize} % change fontsize
\usepackage{tocloft} % design toc
\usepackage{framed, xcolor}
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{helvet}
\usepackage{endnotes}
\usepackage{titlesec}
%%% Change the title of toc
%%% Change "Contents" size \small, \huge, \Large,...
\addto\captionsngerman{\renewcommand{\contentsname}{\normalfont\slshape\large{Contents}}}
% section itshape
\titleformat*{\section}{\itshape}
\titleformat*{\subsection}{\itshape}
%\titleformat*{\tableofcontents}{\itshape}
% Spacing between section and text
% Syntax: \titlespacing*{<command>}{<left>}{<before-sep>}{<after-sep>}
\titlespacing*{\subsection}{0cm}{0.84cm}{0.42cm}
\titlespacing*{\section}{0cm}{0.84cm}{0.42cm}
% Spacing between chapter and author
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0cm}{0.84cm}{0.84cm}
% Spacing between chapterAndAuthor and section (?)
%\titlespacing*{\chapterAndAuthor}{0cm}{1.5cm}{1cm}
%%% Chapter style
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]
{\normalfont}{\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter}{12pt}{\Large}
% Display chapters in the Table of Contents
\titlecontents{chapter}
[0pt]% Left margin, optional
{}% Code insertet above
{\mdseries}% Numbered-entryformat
{\mdseries}% Numberless-format
{\contentspage\vskip1.5ex} % add dotfill and pagenumber, and some vertical space between entries
% Custom command to keep the author on the same page of chaptertitle, and above it.
\newcommand{\chapterAndAuthor}[2]{%
% #1: Author
% #2: Chaptertitle
\clearpage
% Keep the author and chaptertitle on same page
\begingroup\let\cleardoublepage\relax\let\clearpage\relax
% Set the author style
{\fontsize{12}{14}\itshape \noindent #1}\par
% Bring the chaptertitle closer to the authortitle
\vspace{-0.21cm}
% Add an entry to the Table of Contents, with the name of
% the author in emph and the chapter title
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{%
\texorpdfstring{%
\protect\parbox[b]{\dimexpr\textwidth-15.5pt}{
{\normalfont\itshape {#1}}%
\endgraf\vspace{0cm}
\leftskip=1em #2 \dotfill
}%
}{#2}%
}
% Print the chapter
\chapter*{#2}
\endgroup
}
\pagestyle{plain}
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphics}
\usepackage{supertabular}
%SEITENLAYOUT%
\usepackage[paperheight=21.0cm,paperwidth=13.5cm,twoside,textwidth=10.3cm,textheight=16.3cm,nohead,pdftex]{geometry}
%SCHRIFTGRÃSSEN%
\usepackage{fix-cm}
\makeatletter
\g@addto@macro\normalsize{\fontsize{10.0pt}{12.0pt}\selectfont} %\fontsize{Fontgröße}{Grundlinienabstand}
\g@addto@macro\footnotesize{\fontsize{9.0pt}{11.0pt}\selectfont} %\fontsize{Fontgröße}{Grundlinienabstand}
\makeatother
\usepackage[hyphens]{url}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage[colorlinks=false, pdfborder={0 0 0}, breaklinks = true]{hyperref}
\urlstyle{same}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% end preambel %%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\clearpage
\chapterAndAuthor{The name of the first author, The name of second author and The name of the third author}{Test Chapter One Test Chapter One Test Chapter One Test Chapter One Test Chapter One Test Chapter One Test Chapter One}
\noindent\lipsum[1]
\chapterAndAuthor{Johanna von Orleans, Charles de Secondat, Baron de MontesquieuMontesquieu, , Albert Einstein}{Test Chapter Two Test Chapter Two Test Chapter Two Test Chapter Two Test Chapter Two Test Chapter Two Test Chapter Two}
\noindent\lipsum[1]
\chapterAndAuthor{The name of the first author, The name of second author and The name of the third author}{Test Chapter Three Test Chapter Three Test Chapter Three Test Chapter Three Test Chapter Three Test Chapter Three Test Chapter Three}
\noindent\lipsum[1]
\end{document}
答案1
包裹hyphenat\nohyphens提供防止文本连字的命令：
\usepackage{hyphenat}
\newcommand{\chapterAndAuthor}[2]{%
% #1: Author
% #2: Chaptertitle
\clearpage
% Keep the author and chaptertitle on same page
\begingroup\let\cleardoublepage\relax\let\clearpage\relax
% Set the author style
{\fontsize{12}{14}\itshape \noindent #1}\par
% Bring the chaptertitle closer to the authortitle
\vspace{-0.21cm}
% Add an entry to the Table of Contents, with the name of
% the author in emph and the chapter title
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{%
\texorpdfstring{%
\protect\parbox[b]{\dimexpr\textwidth-15.5pt}{
{\protect\normalfont\protect\itshape\protect\nohyphens{#1}}%
\protect\endgraf\protect\vspace{0cm}
\leftskip=1em #2\protect\dotfill
}%
}{#2}%
}
% Print the chapter
\chapter*{#2}
\endgroup
}
尽管如此，这会导致示例文本的间距非常难看：
\raggedright因为理由仍然有效。对于作者来说更好的做法是：
\newcommand{\chapterAndAuthor}[2]{%
% #1: Author
% #2: Chaptertitle
\clearpage
% Keep the author and chaptertitle on same page
\begingroup\let\cleardoublepage\relax\let\clearpage\relax
% Set the author style
{\fontsize{12}{14}\itshape \noindent #1}\par
% Bring the chaptertitle closer to the authortitle
\vspace{-0.21cm}
% Add an entry to the Table of Contents, with the name of
% the author in emph and the chapter title
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{%
\texorpdfstring{%
\protect\parbox[b]{\dimexpr\textwidth-15.5pt}{
{\protect\raggedright\protect\normalfont\protect\itshape#1%
\protect\endgraf}\protect\vspace{0cm}
\leftskip=1em #2\protect\dotfill
}%
}{#2}%
}
% Print the chapter
\chapter*{#2}
\endgroup
}
顺便说一句：查看log文件中的警告，例如：
Class scrbook Warning: Usage of package `titlesec' together
(scrbook) with a KOMA-Script class is not recommended.
(scrbook) I'd suggest to use the package only
(scrbook) if you really need it, because it breaks several
(scrbook) KOMA-Script features, i.e., option `headings' and
(scrbook) the extended optional argument of the section
(scrbook) commands.
(scrbook) Nevertheless, using requested
(scrbook) package `titlesec' on input line 14.
和几个
Package titlesec Warning: Non standard sectioning command detected
(titlesec) Using default spacing and no format.
和
Package scrbook Warning: Activating an ugly workaround for a missing
(scrbook) feature of package `titlesec` on input line 14.
我认为您使用的类和包的组合不推荐。也许最好使用\chapterlinesformat或\setchapterprefix并将\addchaptertocentry作者信息添加到标题和目录条目中。
答案2
您可以将连字模式切换为nil目录中的语言。问题是，文档中的任何语言切换也会添加\select@language{newlang}到.toc文件中，因此只需将
\hyphenrules{nil}
之前\tableofcontents没有帮助。因此，首先，将nil语言添加到 babel 语言列表中：
\usepackage[nil,english,ngerman]{babel}
其次，定义您自己的目录宏，它将禁用以下方式引入的连字符\select@language：
\makeatletter
\def\mytableofcontents{%
\let\select@language@orig\select@language
\def\select@language##1{\select@language@orig{##1}\hyphenrules{nil}}%
\tableofcontents
\let\select@language\select@language@orig
}
\makeatother
第三，用这个\mytableofcontents代替\tableofcontents
答案3
要暂时禁用连字，您可以使用\foreignlanguage{nohyphenation}{<text>}。您可能希望目录中没有连字，但将其保留在文档主体中，因此您必须仅在目录中禁用它。由于您使用的是自定义命令，因此您必须相应地更改它们。
这是您需要更改的命令：
\newcommand{\chapterAndAuthor}[2]{%
% #1: Author
% #2: Chaptertitle
\clearpage
% Keep the author and chaptertitle on same page
\begingroup\let\cleardoublepage\relax\let\clearpage\relax
% Set the author style
{\fontsize{12}{14}\itshape \noindent #1}\par
% Bring the chaptertitle closer to the authortitle
\vspace{-0.21cm}
% Add an entry to the Table of Contents, with the name of
% the author in emph and the chapter title
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{%
\texorpdfstring{%
\protect\parbox[b]{\dimexpr\textwidth-15.5pt}{
{\normalfont\itshape{\foreignlanguage{nohyphenation}{#1}}}% << HERE WE CHANGED
\endgraf\vspace{0cm}
\leftskip=1em #2 \dotfill
}%
}{#2}%
}
% Print the chapter
\chapter*{#2}
\endgroup
}
然后我们在目录中就没有连字符了：
但它们仍然可以在文档中发挥作用：
答案4
这是典型的用法，\mbox其实现如下：
\mbox{your chain of characters}
这可以防止你的链条出现连字符。请谨慎使用，因为很快就会变得丑陋。
编辑 ：
如果您希望它仅在目录中防止连字符，您可以这样做：
\chapter[\mbox{your chain of characters}]{your chain of characters}
这样做的话，mboxed 标题将被放入目录中，而另一个将用作标题。
编辑2：用以下命令定义替换：
\newcommand{\chapterAndAuthor}[2]{%
% #1: Author
% #2: Chaptertitle
\clearpage
% Keep the author and chaptertitle on same page
\begingroup\let\cleardoublepage\relax\let\clearpage\relax
% Set the author style
{\fontsize{12}{14}\itshape \noindent #1}\par
% Bring the chaptertitle closer to the authortitle
\vspace{-0.21cm}
% Add an entry to the Table of Contents, with the name of
% the author in emph and the chapter title
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{%
\texorpdfstring{%
\protect\parbox[b]{\dimexpr\textwidth-15.5pt}{
{\normalfont\itshape {\mbox{#1}}}%
\endgraf\vspace{0cm}
\leftskip=1em #2 \dotfill
}%
}{#2}%
}
% Print the chapter
\chapter*{#2}
\endgroup
}
这是对您之前的命令的先前解决方案的改编。