我正在用 tikz 绘制句子的树结构,其中节点包含单词,有时可能更长。如果发生这种情况,它们可能会与相邻节点重叠。我如何告诉 tikz 保持相邻节点之间的最小间距?我的 MWE:
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\tikzset{
treenode/.style = {align=center, inner sep=3pt, text centered,
font=\sffamily},
arn_n/.style = {treenode, rectangle, text width=3em},
arn_x/.style = {treenode},
gray-arrow/.style = {draw=gray}
}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[->,>=stealth',level/.style={sibling distance = 10cm/#1,
level distance = 1cm}]
\node [arn_n]{NP}
child { node [arn_n] {N'}
child { node [arn_n] {N'}
child { node [arn_n] {aa}
child { node [arn_x] {der}
}
}
child { node [arn_n] {N'}
child { node [arn_n] {AP}
child { node [arn_x] {geduldigsten}
}
}
child { node [arn_n] {N'}
child { node [arn_n] {N}
child { node [arn_x] {Konservativen}
}
}
}
}
}
child { node [arn_n] {N'}
child { node [arn_n] {aa}
child { node [arn_x] {unserer}
}
}
child { node [arn_n] {N'}
child { node [arn_n] {N}
child { node [arn_x] {Partei}
}
}
}
}
}
;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
在这种情况下,包含“unserer”和“N'”的节点在第五层重叠。有什么聪明的方法可以防止这种情况发生?
答案1
forest
为您做:
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{forest}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\begin{document}
\begin{forest}
for tree={
treenode/.style = {align=center, inner sep=3pt,
text centered, font=\sffamily},
arn_n/.style = {treenode, rectangle, text width=3em},
arn_x/.style = {treenode},
gray-arrow/.style = {draw=gray},
edge=-{Stealth}}
[NP, arn_n
[N', arn_n
[N', arn_n
[aa, arn_n
[der, arn_x]]
[N', arn_n
[AP, arn_n
[geduldigsten, arn_x]]
[N', arn_n
[N, arn_n
[Konservativen, arn_x]]]]]
[N', arn_n
[aa, arn_n
[unserer, arn_x]]
[N', arn_n
[N, arn_n
[Partei, arn_x]]]]]]
\end{forest}
\end{document}