将表格置于页面顶部

Question

我想在页面顶部放置一个表格。我尝试使用此处提供的答案：

将图形精确地放置在 Latex 页面的顶部

然而，这并没有提供预期的响应并且表格仍然位于页面顶部以下。

 \documentclass[10pt]{article}

\makeatletter
\setlength{\@fptop}{0pt}
\setlength{\@fpbot}{0pt plus 1fil}
\makeatother


\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{adjustbox}      
\usepackage{booktabs}


\begin{document}


\begin{table}[t!] \caption{This is a nice table} \label{tab:instruments}
\begin{adjustbox}{max width=1.5\textwidth, center }
   \begin{tabular}
      {p{5cm}p{2cm}p{5cm}p{1cm}p{5cm}} \hline Instrument & Resolution & Caption & Date & Figure \\   

\hline 

Speybroeck's X-Ray Telescope  &  10 & First X-Ray Images of the Sun  \cite{vanspeybroeck1970}  & 1970 & {\raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=3.5cm]{figure}}\\   

Brueckner Sounding Rockets &  No Data & Early observations of jets \cite{brueckner1983}  & 1983 & {\raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=3.5cm]{figure}}\\   

Yohkoh/SXT & 5   & Observations using SXT \cite{shibata1992} & 1992 & {\raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=3.5cm]{figure}}\\   

      SOHO & 2.5 & Description & Date & {\raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=3.5cm]{figure}}\\   

      Hinode/XRT & 1.028 & Description & Date & {\raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=3.5cm]{figure}}\\   

      STERO & 1.6   & Description & Date & {\raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=3.5cm]{figure}}\\   

      SDO/AIA & 0.6  & Description & Date & {\raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=3.5cm]{figure}}\\   

      Solar Orbiter (proposed) & 0.05 & Description & Date & {\raisebox{-.5\height}{\includegraphics[width=3.5cm]{figure}}\\   


          \hline
  \end{tabular}

\end{adjustbox}
\end{table}

\end{document}

Answer 1

看看以下解决方案是否可以接受：

\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}% <-- added option "export"

\usepackage{caption} % <-- added
\usepackage{siunitx} % <-- added
\usepackage{ragged2e}% <-- added
\usepackage{booktabs, 
            tabularx}% <-- added
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}

\makeatletter
\setlength{\@fptop}{0pt}
\setlength{\@fpbot}{0pt plus 1fil}
\makeatother

\usepackage{lipsum}     % <-- for dummy text
\usepackage{showframe}  % <-- to show page layout
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{teal}}

\begin{document}
\lipsum[11]
    \begin{table}[t!] 
    \centering
\caption{This is a nice table} \label{tab:instruments}
   \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{}L S L l C@{}}
    \hline 
Instrument & {Resolution} & Caption & Date & Figure \\
    \hline
Speybroeck's X-Ray Telescope  
        &  10 
        & First X-Ray Images of the Sun \cite{vanspeybroeck1970}
        & 1970
        & \includegraphics[width=\linewidth,valign=m,margin=0pt 1pt]{figure}\\
Brueckner Sounding Rockets 
        &  {No Data} 
        & Early observations of jets \cite{brueckner1983}
        & 1983
        & \includegraphics[width=\linewidth,valign=m,margin=0pt 1pt]{figure}\\
Yohkoh/SXT 
        & 5
        & Observations using SXT \cite{shibata1992}
        & 1992
        & \includegraphics[width=\linewidth,valign=m,margin=0pt 1pt]{figure}\\
SOHO    & 2.5
        & Description
        & Date
        & \includegraphics[width=\linewidth,valign=m,margin=0pt 1pt]{figure}\\
    \hline
    \end{tabularx}
\end{table}
%
\begin{table}[t!]
\ContinuedFloat
    \centering
\caption{This is a nice table (cont.)}
   \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{}L S L l C@{}}
    \hline
Hinode/XRT 
        & 1.028 
        & Description 
        & Date 
        & \includegraphics[width=\linewidth,valign=m,margin=0pt 1pt]{figure}\\
STERO   & 1.6   
        & Description 
        & Date 
        & \includegraphics[width=\linewidth,valign=m,margin=0pt 1pt]{figure}\\
SDO/AIA & 0.6  
        & Description 
        & Date 
        & \includegraphics[width=\linewidth,valign=m,margin=0pt 1pt]{figure}\\
Solar Orbiter (proposed) 
        & 0.05 
        & Description 
        & Date 
        & \includegraphics[width=\linewidth,valign=m,margin=0pt 1pt]{figure}\\
    \hline
    \end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\lipsum[1]
\end{document}

我手动将表格拆分为两部分，添加包ragged2e以更好地调整单元格内容、caption浮动的延续、siunitx对齐分辨率数字和tabularx使表格适合文本宽度。export包中的选项adjustbox是垂直居中的图像以及为其添加顶部/底部边距：