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我如何标记所有出现的关键字，然后引用所有包含相同标记的页面？

tag-icon • tag-icon cross-referencing indexing
我如何标记所有出现的关键字，然后引用所有包含相同标记的页面？

我正在编写一份包含特定课程要求的教学大纲。活动都标有这些要求以展示对齐。我想使用标签或索引系统来标记对齐实例，然后引用发生对齐实例的所有页面。

是否有一个包可以引用所有包含相同标签的页面（如索引中），但允许我在文档中的任意位置打印该标签的页面？

这种需求似乎具有 \label - \ref 和 \index 的元素。

我没有最小的工作示例，但我想要的看起来像这样。

\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
\begin{description}
\item[CR1] This is a description of a requirement. \\ See page <LIST OF PAGES LABELED WITH CR1>
\item[CR2] This is a description of another requirement. \\ See page <LIST OF PAGES LABELED WITH CR2>
\end{description}

\section{Section 1}
This is an activity aligned with CR1. (\label{CR1} or \index{CR1})

This is an activity aligned with CR2. (\label{CR2} or \index{CR2})
\section{Section 2}
This is another activity aligned with CR1. (\label{CR1} or \index{CR1})

\end{document}

答案1

我看到 Nicola 刚刚做了一个词汇表版本，但这是我的 makeindex 基本版本。

在此处输入图片描述

您只是想要一种索引样式，将每个页面列表保存在定义中而不是排版中，例如foo.ist：

preamble
"\n\\makeatletter{"
postamble
"}\n\\makeatother\n"

item_0 "}\n\\@namedef{"
delim_0 "}{"

然后

pdflatex file
makeindex -s foo.ist file
pdflatex file

应该从类似以下文档生成上述输出

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{makeidx}
\makeindex
\def\listfor#1{\csname #1\endcsname}
\begin{document}

\printindex

\begin{description}
\item[CR1] This is a description of a requirement. \\ See pages \listfor{CR1}
\item[CR2] This is a description of another requirement. \\ See pages \listfor{CR2}
\end{description}

\section{Section 1}
This is an activity aligned with CR1\index{CR1}.

aa
\clearpage

This is an activity aligned with CR2\index{CR2}.
\section{Section 2}
This is another activity aligned with CR1\index{CR1}.

\section{Section 3}
This is an activity aligned with CR1\index{CR1}.


aa
\clearpage

This is an activity aligned with CR2\index{CR2}.
\section{Section 4}
This is another activity aligned with CR1\index{CR1}.


aa
\clearpage

aa
\clearpage

This is an activity aligned with CR2\index{CR2}.
\section{Section 4}
This is another activity aligned with CR1\index{CR1}.

\end{document}

答案2

下面是一个使用glossaries：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}% optional but if needed must come 
                                 % before glossaries.sty
\usepackage[nopostdot]{glossaries}

\makeglossaries

% syntax: \newglossaryentry{label}{options}
\newglossaryentry{CR1}{name={CR1},
 description={This is a description of a requirement.}}

% Or
% syntax: \longnewglossaryentry{label}{options}{description}

\longnewglossaryentry{CR2}{name={CR2}}%
{This is a description of another requirement.

With a paragraph break.
}

\begin{document}
\printglossary[title={Requirements}]

\section{Section 1}
This is an activity aligned with CR1.\glsadd{CR1}% index only

This is an activity aligned with \gls{CR2}.% index and show name

\section{Section 2}

This is an activity aligned with \gls{CR1}.% index and show name

\end{document}

构建过程（假设文件名为myDoc.tex）：

pdflatex myDoc
makeglossaries myDoc
pdflatex myDoc

makeglossariesmakeindex是一个调用所有必需开关设置的Perl 脚本。

或者如果你没有安装 Perl，有一个轻量级的 Lua 脚本：

pdflatex myDoc
makeglossaries-lite myDoc
pdflatex myDoc

任一构建过程都会产生：

文件图像

红色文字表示超链接。1描述后面是引用该条目的页码。

使用扩展包glossaries-extra您可以使用此选项单独抑制自动索引noindex。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}% optional but if needed must come 
                                 % before glossaries.sty
\usepackage{glossaries-extra}

\makeglossaries

% syntax: \newglossaryentry{label}{options}
\newglossaryentry{CR1}{name={CR1},
 description={This is a description of a requirement.}}

% Or
% syntax: \longnewglossaryentry{label}{options}{description}

\longnewglossaryentry{CR2}{name={CR2}}%
{This is a description of another requirement.

With a paragraph break.
}

\begin{document}
\printglossary[title={Requirements}]

\section{Section 1}
This is an activity aligned with CR1.\glsadd{CR1}% index only

This is an activity aligned with \gls{CR2}.% index and show name

\newpage

\section{Section 2}

This is an activity aligned with \gls{CR1}.% index and show name

Some minor reference to \gls[noindex]{CR2} that doesn't need
indexing.

\end{document}

构建过程相同。

您可以更改样式。例如：

\printglossary[title={Requirements},style=index]

有有很多预定义的样式可供选择。

供将来参考，很快就会有另一种方法使用bib2gls而不是makeglossaries/ makeglossaries-lite。我把它添加到这里是为了以防以后有人发现这个问题。

创建一个.bib名为的文件，例如requirements.bib：

@entry{CR1,
  name={CR1},
  description={This is a description of a requirement.}
}

@entry{CR2,
  name={CR2},
  description={This is a description of another requirement.

  With a paragraph break.}
}

该文件myDoc.tex现为：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}% optional but if needed must come 
                                 % before glossaries.sty
\usepackage[record]{glossaries-extra}

\GlsXtrLoadResources[src={requirements}]% data in requirements.bib

\begin{document}
\printunsrtglossary[title={Requirements}]

\section{Section 1}
This is an activity aligned with CR1.\glsadd{CR1}% index only

This is an activity aligned with \gls{CR2}.% index and show name

\newpage

\section{Section 2}

This is an activity aligned with \gls{CR1}.% index and show name

Some minor reference to \gls[noindex]{CR2} that doesn't need
indexing.

\end{document}

构建过程如下：

pdflatex myDoc
bib2gls myDoc
pdflatex myDoc

无需同时调用makeindex从文件bib2gls中提取和排序条目.bib以及从文件收集位置.aux。

此处的区别在于使用record选项 和\GlsXtrLoadResources。该命令\makeglossaries不是必需的，并且现在使用\printunsrtglossary而不是来打印词汇表\printglossary。

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