我正在尝试在 BibLaTeX 中复制参考书目样式。在原始样式中，重复的作者姓名应该用破折号替换，如下所示：
Sherlock Holmes (2016), ...
————/Watson, John (2017a), ...
————/———— (2017b), ...
然而，当前的输出看起来更像这样：
Sherlock Holmes (2016), ...
Sherlock Holmes/Watson, John (2017a), ...
——— (2017b), ...
编辑：正如评论中提到的，我能够暂时解决我的问题，这要感谢 moewe 针对另一个问题发布的解决方案。但是，如果条目之间有多个作者，我目前的调整（见下文）无法正确地“破折号化”作者姓名。是什么导致了这种情况，如何修复？再次提前感谢！
梅威瑟：
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{scrartcl}
\RequirePackage[english,ngerman]{babel}
\RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}
\RequirePackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\RequirePackage{microtype}
\RequirePackage[autostyle=true,german=guillemets]{csquotes}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage[
natbib=true,
backend=biber,
style=authoryear-comp,
dashed=true,
maxbibnames=99,
maxcitenames=2,
sorting=nyt,
sortlocale=auto,
isbn=false,
doi=false
]{biblatex}
\DeclareNameAlias{author}{last-first}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\compcitedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{andothers={et\addabbrvspace al\adddot}} % et al. statt u.a.
\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{%
editor = {Hg.},
editors = {Hg.},
}
\setlength{\bibitemsep}{1em}
\setlength{\bibhang}{2em}
\renewbibmacro{in:}{%
\ifentrytype{article}{}{\printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}
\ifnameundef{bookauthor}
{\ifnameundef{editor}
{\printnames{translator}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{translator+othersstrg}%
\clearname{translator}}
{\printnames{editor}%
\setunit{\space}%
{\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}}
\clearname{editor}}}
{\ifnamesequal{author}{bookauthor}
{}
{\printnames{bookauthor}%
\clearname{bookauthor}}}%
\newunit\newblock}
}
\renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}
\printfield[bold]{volume}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{eid}}
\renewcommand*{\bibnamedash}{\textemdash\textemdash\textemdash}
\newcommand*{\multidashdelim}{\multinamedelim}
\newcommand*{\finaldashdelim}{\finalnamedelim}
\makeatletter
\newtoggle{bbx:goahead}
\newcounter{bbx:currnames}
\newcounter{bbx:lastnames}
\InitializeBibliographyStyle{\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{0}}
\newbibmacro*{bbx:printlist}[1]{%
\setcounter{bbx:currnames}{0}%
\toggletrue{bbx:goahead}%
\printnames[dashed:first-last]{#1}%
\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{\value{bbx:currnames}+1}%
\setcounter{bbx:lastnames}{\value{bbx:currnames}}}
\newbibmacro*{dash:delim}{%
\ifnumgreater{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststart}}
{\ifboolexpr{
test {\ifnumless{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}}
or
test \ifmorenames
}
{\multidashdelim}
{\finaldashdelim}}
{}}
\DeclareNameFormat{dashed:first-last}{%
\addtocounter{bbx:currnames}{1}%
\iffieldequalcs{hash}{bbx@lastname@\the\value{listcount}}
{\usebibmacro{dash:delim}\bibnamedash}
{\global\togglefalse{bbx:goahead}%
\iffirstinits
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiveni}%
{\namepartprefix}%
{\namepartsuffix}%
}
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiven}%
{\namepartprefix}%
{\namepartsuffix}%
}
}%
\csxdef{bbx@lastname@\the\value{listcount}}{\thefield{hash}}}
\newbibmacro{dash:cleanup}[1]{%
\ifnumgreater{\value{bbx:lastnames}}{#1}
{\global\csundef{bbx@lastname@\the\value{bbx:lastnames}}%
\addtocounter{bbx:lastnames}{-1}%
\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{0}}
{}}
\renewbibmacro*{author}{%
\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifuseauthor}
and not test {\ifnameundef{author}} }
{\usebibmacro{bbx:printlist}{author}%
\addspace\mkbibparens{\printfield{year}}}
{\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{0}}}
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:editor}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifuseeditor}
and not test {\ifnameundef{editor}} }
{\usebibmacro{bbx:printlist}{editor}%
\addspace%
\usebibmacro{#1}%
\clearname{editor}
(\printfield{year})}
{\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{0}}}
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:translator}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifusetranslator}
and not test {\ifnameundef{translator}} }
{\usebibmacro{bbx:printlist}{translator}%
\addspace%
\usebibmacro{#1}%
\clearname{translator}}
{\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{0}}}
\makeatother
\renewcommand*{\nameyeardelim}{\addspace}
\renewcommand*{\compcitedelim}{\addcomma\addspace}
\AtBeginBibliography{%
\renewcommand{\multinamedelim}{\addslash}%
\renewcommand{\finalnamedelim}{\multinamedelim}}
\begin{filecontents}{sample.bib}
@article{schmitt_spatial_2013,
title = {Spatial {{Interdependencies}} and {{Welfare State Generosity}} in {{Western Democracies}}, 1960–2000},
volume = {23},
langid = {english},
number = {2},
journaltitle = {Journal of European Social Policy},
author = {Schmitt, Carina and Obinger, Herbert},
date = {2013-05-01},
pages = {119--133},
}
@article{schmitt_explaining_2011,
title = {Explaining {{Convergence}} of {{OECD Welfare States}}: {{A Conditional Approach}}},
volume = {21},
langid = {english},
number = {2},
journaltitle = {Journal of European Social Policy},
author = {Schmitt, Carina and Starke, Peter},
date = {2011-05-01},
pages = {120--135},
}
@article{schmitt_global_2015,
title = {The {{Global Emergence}} of {{Social Protection}}: {{Explaining Social Security Legislation}} 1820–2013},
volume = {43},
langid = {english},
number = {4},
journaltitle = {Politics \& Society},
author = {Schmitt, Carina and Lierse, Hanna and Obinger, Herbert and Seelkopf, Laura},
date = {2015-12-01},
pages = {503--524},
}
@article{rothgang_social_2010,
title = {Social {{Insurance}} for {{Long}}-Term {{Care}}: {{An Evaluation}} of the {{German Model}}},
volume = {44},
timestamp = {2017-02-09T20:38:03Z},
langid = {english},
number = {4},
journaltitle = {Social Policy \& Administration},
author = {Rothgang, Heinz},
date = {2010-08-01},
pages = {436--460},
}
@article{rothgang_solidaritat_2011,
title = {Solidarität in der Pflegeversicherung: Das Verhältnis von Sozialer Pflegeversicherung und Privater Pflegepflichtversicherung},
volume = {60},
langid = {german},
issue = {4–5},
journaltitle = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
author = {Rothgang, Heinz},
date = {2011-04},
pages = {81--87},
}
@article{pickard_modelling_2007,
title = {Modelling an Entitlement to Long-Term Care Services for Older People in {{Europe}}: Projections for Long-Term Care Expenditure to 2050},
volume = {17},
langid = {english},
number = {1},
journaltitle = {Journal of European Social Policy},
author = {Pickard, Linda and Comas-Herrera, Adelina and Costa-Font, Joan and Gori, Cristiano and di Maio, Alessandra and Patxot, Concepció and Pozzi, Alessandro and Rothgang, Heinz and Wittenberg, Raphael},
date = {2007-02-01},
pages = {33--48},
options = {useprefix=true},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{sample.bib}
\begin{document}
Happy Valentine's Day.
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
我以前的回答中的代码Biblatex/Biber 将每个作者的作者姓名替换为破折号包含一个错误，导致清理程序总是删除所有名称，正确的代码是
\newbibmacro{dash:cleanup}[1]{%
\ifnumgreater{\value{bbx:lastnames}}{#1}
{\global\csundef{bbx@lastname@\the\value{bbx:lastnames}}%
\addtocounter{bbx:lastnames}{-1}%
\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{#1}}
{}}
请注意；#1那里\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{#1}有一个错误的代码0。
我对您的代码做了一些其他修改。最重要的是author，对editor和translator宏进行了修改。您可以在下面的 MWE 中查看它们
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{scrartcl}
\RequirePackage[english,ngerman]{babel}
\RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}
\RequirePackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\RequirePackage{microtype}
\RequirePackage[autostyle=true,german=guillemets]{csquotes}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage[
natbib=true,
backend=biber,
style=authoryear-comp,
dashed=true,
maxbibnames=99,
maxcitenames=2,
sorting=nyt,
sortlocale=auto,
isbn=false,
doi=false
]{biblatex}
\DeclareNameAlias{author}{last-first}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\compcitedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{andothers={et\addabbrvspace al\adddot}} % et al. statt u.a.
\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{%
editor = {Hg.},
editors = {Hg.},
}
\setlength{\bibitemsep}{1em}
\setlength{\bibhang}{2em}
\renewbibmacro{in:}{%
\ifentrytype{article}{}{\printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}
\ifnameundef{bookauthor}
{\ifnameundef{editor}
{\printnames{translator}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{translator+othersstrg}%
\clearname{translator}}
{\printnames{editor}%
\setunit{\space}%
{\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}}
\clearname{editor}}}
{\ifnamesequal{author}{bookauthor}
{}
{\printnames{bookauthor}%
\clearname{bookauthor}}}%
\newunit\newblock}
}
\renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}
\printfield[bold]{volume}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{number}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{eid}}
\renewcommand*{\bibnamedash}{\textemdash\textemdash\textemdash}
\newcommand*{\multidashdelim}{\multinamedelim}
\newcommand*{\finaldashdelim}{\finalnamedelim}
\makeatletter
\newtoggle{bbx:goahead}
\newcounter{bbx:currnames}
\newcounter{bbx:lastnames}
\InitializeBibliographyStyle{\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{0}}
\newbibmacro*{bbx:printlist}[1]{%
\setcounter{bbx:currnames}{0}%
\toggletrue{bbx:goahead}%
\printnames[dashed:given-family]{#1}%
\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{\value{bbx:currnames}+1}%
\setcounter{bbx:lastnames}{\value{bbx:currnames}}}
\newbibmacro*{dash:delim}{%
\ifnumgreater{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststart}}
{\ifboolexpr{
test {\ifnumless{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}}
or
test \ifmorenames
}
{\multidashdelim}
{\finaldashdelim}}
{}}
\DeclareNameFormat{dashed:given-family}{%
\addtocounter{bbx:currnames}{1}%
\ifboolexpr{togl {bbx:goahead} and not test \iffirstonpage
and test {\iffieldequalcs{hash}{bbx@lastname@\the\value{listcount}}}}
{\usebibmacro{dash:delim}\bibnamedash}
{\global\togglefalse{bbx:goahead}%
\ifgiveninits
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiveni}%
{\namepartprefix}%
{\namepartsuffix}}
{\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiven}%
{\namepartprefix}%
{\namepartsuffix}}}%
\csxdef{bbx@lastname@\the\value{listcount}}{\thefield{hash}}}
\newbibmacro{dash:cleanup}[1]{%
\ifnumgreater{\value{bbx:lastnames}}{#1}
{\global\csundef{bbx@lastname@\the\value{bbx:lastnames}}%
\addtocounter{bbx:lastnames}{-1}%
\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{#1}}
{}}
\renewbibmacro*{author}{%
\ifboolexpr{
test \ifuseauthor
and
not test {\ifnameundef{author}}
}
{\usebibmacro{bbx:printlist}{author}%
\iffieldundef{authortype}
{}
{\usebibmacro{authorstrg}}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}%
{\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{0}%
\usebibmacro{labeltitle}%
\setunit*{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}%
\usebibmacro{date+extrayear}}
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:editor}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{
test \ifuseeditor
and
not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
}
{\usebibmacro{bbx:printlist}{editor}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{#1}%
\clearname{editor}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}%
{\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{0}%
\usebibmacro{labeltitle}%
\setunit*{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}%
\usebibmacro{date+extrayear}}
\renewbibmacro*{bbx:translator}[1]{%
\ifboolexpr{
test \ifusetranslator
and
not test {\ifnameundef{translator}}
}
{\usebibmacro{bbx:printlist}{translator}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{#1}%
\clearname{translator}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}%
{\usebibmacro{dash:cleanup}{0}%
\usebibmacro{labeltitle}%
\setunit*{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}%
\usebibmacro{date+extrayear}}
\makeatother
\renewcommand*{\nameyeardelim}{\addspace}
\renewcommand*{\compcitedelim}{\addcomma\addspace}
\AtBeginBibliography{%
\renewcommand{\multinamedelim}{\addslash}%
\renewcommand{\finalnamedelim}{\multinamedelim}}
\begin{filecontents}{sample.bib}
@article{schmitt_spatial_2013,
title = {Spatial {{Interdependencies}} and {{Welfare State Generosity}} in {{Western Democracies}}, 1960–2000},
volume = {23},
langid = {english},
number = {2},
journaltitle = {Journal of European Social Policy},
author = {Schmitt, Carina and Obinger, Herbert},
date = {2013-05-01},
pages = {119--133},
}
@article{schmitt_explaining_2011,
title = {Explaining {{Convergence}} of {{OECD Welfare States}}: {{A Conditional Approach}}},
volume = {21},
langid = {english},
number = {2},
journaltitle = {Journal of European Social Policy},
author = {Schmitt, Carina and Starke, Peter},
date = {2011-05-01},
pages = {120--135},
}
@article{schmitt_global_2015,
title = {The {{Global Emergence}} of {{Social Protection}}: {{Explaining Social Security Legislation}} 1820–2013},
volume = {43},
langid = {english},
number = {4},
journaltitle = {Politics \& Society},
author = {Schmitt, Carina and Lierse, Hanna and Obinger, Herbert and Seelkopf, Laura},
date = {2015-12-01},
pages = {503--524},
}
@article{rothgang_social_2010,
title = {Social {{Insurance}} for {{Long}}-Term {{Care}}: {{An Evaluation}} of the {{German Model}}},
volume = {44},
timestamp = {2017-02-09T20:38:03Z},
langid = {english},
number = {4},
journaltitle = {Social Policy \& Administration},
author = {Rothgang, Heinz},
date = {2010-08-01},
pages = {436--460},
}
@article{rothgang_solidaritat_2011,
title = {Solidarität in der Pflegeversicherung: Das Verhältnis von Sozialer Pflegeversicherung und Privater Pflegepflichtversicherung},
volume = {60},
langid = {german},
issue = {4–5},
journaltitle = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
author = {Rothgang, Heinz},
date = {2011-04},
pages = {81--87},
}
@article{pickard_modelling_2007,
title = {Modelling an Entitlement to Long-Term Care Services for Older People in {{Europe}}: Projections for Long-Term Care Expenditure to 2050},
volume = {17},
langid = {english},
number = {1},
journaltitle = {Journal of European Social Policy},
author = {Pickard, Linda and Comas-Herrera, Adelina and Costa-Font, Joan and Gori, Cristiano and di Maio, Alessandra and Patxot, Concepció and Pozzi, Alessandro and Rothgang, Heinz and Wittenberg, Raphael},
date = {2007-02-01},
pages = {33--48},
options = {useprefix=true},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{sample.bib}
\begin{document}
Happy Valentine's Day.
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}