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自定义 \pscircle 的选项

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf diagrams smartdiagram pst-coil
自定义 \pscircle 的选项

考虑以下代码

\documentclass{beamer}

\usetheme{Madrid}      
\usecolortheme{beaver} 
\setbeamercolor{section in head/foot}{bg=gray!10!white, fg=gray!10!white}
\setbeamercolor{palette quaternary}{bg=darkred}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage{smartdiagram}
\usepackage{pst-coil,pst-slpe}
\setbeamertemplate{headline}{%
\leavevmode%
\hbox{%
    \begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=\paperwidth,ht=2.5ex,dp=1.125ex]{palette 
 quaternary}%               
        \insertsectionnavigationhorizontal{\paperwidth}{}{}
    \end{beamercolorbox}%
 }
}

\begin{document}
\begin{frame}{Problématique} 
\begin{center}
\psscalebox{0.7 0.7} % Change this value to rescale the drawing.
 {
  \begin{pspicture}(0,-5.4)(17.86,4.4)
  \pscircle[linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=red!30](8.4,- 
     0.2){1.8}
  \rput[bl](7.4,0.2){\textbf{Problèmes}}
  \rput[bl](6.8,-0.6){\textbf{d'ordonnancement}}
  \pscircle[linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=cyan!30](5.6,3.4){1.2}
   \pscircle[linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=blue!30](11.6,4.2){1.2}
   \pscircle[linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=green!30](14.0,0.2){1.2}

   \pscircle[linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=orange!30](1.6,-1.4){1.4}
   \rput[bl](4.7,3.8){Contraintes}
   \rput[bl](5.4,3.3){de}
   \rput[bl](4.8,2.7){précédence}
   \rput[bl](13.1,0.5){Contraintes }
    \rput[bl](13.7,0){de}
    \rput[bl](13.4,-0.6){blocage}
    \rput[bl](1,-0.9){Temps}
    \rput[bl](0.4,-1.5){d'attente entre}
    \rput[bl](0.5,-2.2){les opérations}
     \rput[bl](10.7,4.4){Contraintes}
    \rput[bl](11.3,3.9){de}
    \rput[bl](11.05,3.4){conflit}
    \pscircle[linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=teal!30](16.4,-3.0){0.8}
     \rput[bl](15.9,-3.0){Maite-}
     \rput[bl](15.9,-3.4){nance}
      \pscircle[linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=magenta!30](0.8,3.8){0.8}
      \rput[bl](0.2,3.7){no-wait}
      \pscircle[linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=brown!30](11.6,-3.8){1.2}
      \rput[bl](10.7,-3.4){Contraintes}
      \rput[bl](11.4,-4){de}
       \rput[bl](10.8,-4.5){ressources}
       \pscircle[linestyle=none,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=violet!30](5,-4.1){1.35}
       \rput[bl](4.3,-3.4){Période}
       \rput[bl](3.8,-4.2){d'indisponibilté}
       \rput[bl](3.95,-4.8){des machines}
       \end{pspicture}
         }
      \end{center}
      \end{frame}

     \end{document}

输出为

在此处输入图片描述

我想：

  1. 使节点中的颜色和文字看起来像智能图（星座图）中一样美观
  2. 像在智能图（星座图）中一样从节点绘制到中心节点的箭头，而不改变节点的位置。

答案1

我想你想要这样的东西。我简化了你的代码加载pst-node和使用\Cnodeput命令。除了 pst-nodestackengine和之外，此代码还需要加载pgffor。它可能会被进一步简化（并且更容易理解）用于polar coordinates放置节点。

\documentclass[svgnames]{beamer}

\usetheme{Madrid}
\usecolortheme{beaver}
\setbeamercolor{section in head/foot}{bg=gray!10!white, fg=gray!10!white}
\setbeamercolor{palette quaternary}{bg=darkred}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage{smartdiagram}
\usepackage{pst-coil,pst-slpe}%, auto-pst-pdf
\setbeamertemplate{headline}{%
\leavevmode%
\hbox{%
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=\paperwidth,ht=2.5ex,dp=1.125ex]{palette
quaternary}%
\insertsectionnavigationhorizontal{\paperwidth}{}{}
\end{beamercolorbox}%
}
}
\usepackage[usestackEOL]{stackengine}
\usepackage{pgffor}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}{Problématique}
    \begin{center}
        \psscalebox{0.7 0.7} % Change this value to rescale the drawing.
        {
            \begin{pspicture}(0,-5.4)(17.86,4.4)
                \psset{fillstyle=solid, linestyle=none}
                \Cnodeput[radius=1.8, fillcolor=red!30](8.4,-0.2){PO}{\bfseries\Centerstack{Problèmes\\d'ordonnancement}}
                \Cnodeput[radius=1.55, fillcolor=orange!30](1.6,-1.4){TA}{\Centerstack{Temps d’attente\\entre\\les opérations}}
                \Cnodeput[radius=1.4, fillcolor=violet!30](5,-4.1){PI}{\Centerstack{Période\\d'indisponibilité\\des machines}}
                \psset{radius=1.2}
                \Cnodeput[fillcolor=cyan!30](5.6,3.4){CP}{\Centerstack{Contraintes\\de\\précedence}}
                \Cnodeput[fillcolor=blue!30](11.6,4.2){CC}{\Centerstack{Contraintes\\de conflit}}
                \Cnodeput[fillcolor=brown!30](11.6,-3.8){CR}{\Centerstack{Contraintes\\de ressources}}
                \Cnodeput[fillcolor=green!30](14.0,0.2){CB}{\Centerstack{Contraintes\\de blocage}}%
                \psset{radius=0.8}
                \Cnodeput[fillcolor=teal!30](16.4,-3.0){MN}{\Centerstack{Mainte\\nance}}
                \Cnodeput[fillcolor=magenta!30](0.8,3.8){NW}{no-wait}
                \psset{arrows=->, arrowinset=0, arrowlength=0.8, linestyle=solid, linewidth=3mm, linecolor=Lavender!60, nodesep=3pt}
                \foreach \mynode in {TA,PI,CP,CC,CR,CB,MN,NW}{\ncline{\mynode}{PO}}
            \end{pspicture}
        }
    \end{center}
\end{frame}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

这只是我的个人意见，但我会选择tikz而不是pspicture，因为这也是smartdiagram您在另一张幻灯片中使用的。为您提供一些入门知识：

\documentclass{beamer}

\usetheme{Madrid}      
\usecolortheme{beaver} 
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{smartdiagram}

\begin{document}
\begin{frame}{Problématique} 
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\tiny,fill,circle,minimum size=0.7cm,inner sep=5pt, align=center]
    \node[fill=red!20, text width=2cm] at (4,0) (A) {Problèmes d'ordonnancement};
    \node[fill=cyan!20] at (1,1) (B) {Contraintes};
    \draw [->] (B) -- (A);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{test} 
\smartdiagramset{
    planet text width=2.5cm,
    satellite font=\scriptsize,
    bubble text opacity = 1,
    uniform connection color =true,
    connection color = bg
} 
\begin{center}
\scalebox{0.8}{
        \usebeamercolor{background canvas}
    \smartdiagram[constellation diagram]{
        Conditions de simulation,
        Type de tâches,
        Contraintes temporelles,
        Test de faisabilité du GEDF,
        Contraintes systèmes,
        Contraintes énergétiques
    }
}
\end{center}
\end{frame}


\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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