我的论文与内边距（奇数/偶数页）有关，这让我很头疼。
我的大学要求标题页没有编号；前言（致谢、献词、摘要、目录、表格/图表列表等）有罗马编号；论文的其余部分有阿拉伯编号。
我已完成所有操作，但为了使简介从阿拉伯语页面“1”开始，我不得不使用\setcounter{page}{1}。为了使一切正常，即获得连续的奇数/偶数页边距，我不得不在\blankpage偶数页紧随另一个偶数页的任何地方散布命令。
在执行此操作时，我注意到我的表格列表有两个偶数页（窄内边距）。当我在 Sumatra PDF 查看器中查看时，我可以看到表格列表从第页开始viii，并且表格列表的第二页viii.i在页面底部没有页码。
奇怪的是，目录没有这个问题。
我不知道如何使用\blankpage命令来修复这个问题，我的表格列表占用了大约整整两页。表格列表后面的页面是简介的第一页，即阿拉伯语第 1 页。
谢谢你的帮助！
答案1
您可以使用\frontmatter和\mainmatter将第一部分（摘要等）与其余部分分开，从而允许不同的编号。
您可以使用该fancyhdr包自定义页面布局，\cleardoublepage{}并使章节始终从奇数页开始。
由于您没有添加 mwe，我想您正在使用book带有twosided（默认）选项的 documentclass：
% arara: pdflatex
% arara: biber
% arara: pdflatex
% arara: pdflatex
\documentclass[11pt,openright]{book}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{mwe}% only for testing purpose
% page layout
\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\geometry{verbose,tmargin=3cm,bmargin=3.5cm,lmargin=4cm,rmargin=3cm,marginparwidth=70pt}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[margin=10pt,font=small,labelfont=bf,labelsep=period,format=hang,indention=0cm]{caption}
\captionsetup[table]{position=above, belowskip=4pt}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-icomp, backend=biber]{biblatex}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
% fixes the page number of the first page of each chapter
\fancypagestyle{plain}{
\fancyhead{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyfoot[OC]{\begin{flushright}\thepage\end{flushright}}
}
% fancy headers for the thesis
\fancyhead{}
\fancyhead[LE]{\slshape \nouppercase \leftmark}
\fancyhead[RO]{\slshape \nouppercase \rightmark}
\fancyfoot[EC]{\begin{flushleft}\thepage\end{flushleft}}
\fancyfoot[OC]{\begin{flushright}\thepage\end{flushright}}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\setlength{\headheight}{14pt}
\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\pagenumbering{Alph} % avoid the problem with page anchors
\pagestyle{empty}
\vfill
\begin{center}
Title page
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\Huge Why people never add a mwe to their post?
\end{center}
\begin{center}
The title page has no numbers.
I haven't adjust the geometry of the first page, I leave that to you, because I use \texttt{frontespizio} package.
\end{center}
\vfill
\cleardoublepage{}
\pagenumbering{roman}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\chapter{Acknowledgments}
\markboth{Acknowledgments}{Acknowledgments}
Roman numbering starts from here.
\cleardoublepage{}
% dedication
\pagestyle{plain}
\begin{flushright}
\emph{To all my \TeX -\LaTeX\ friends!}
I don't know if you want the dedication page this way.
\end{flushright}
\cleardoublepage{}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\chapter{Abstract}
\markboth{Abstract}{Abstract}
Please always add a mwe!
\cleardoublepage{}
\tableofcontents{}
\cleardoublepage{}
\listoftables
\cleardoublepage{}
\listoffigures
\cleardoublepage{}
\mainmatter
\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markright{\thesection.\ #1}}
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{\thechapter.\ #1}{}}
\chapter{This is the first}
\section{A section}
The Arabic numbering starts from here.
\blindtext
Just to don't have am empy bibliography: \textcite{knuth:ct}.
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{example-image-a}
\caption{A figure}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{cc}
\toprule
A & B \\
\midrule
1 & 2 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{A Table}
\end{table}
\cleardoublepage{}
\chapter{This is the second}
\section{A section}
\blindtext
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{example-image-a}
\caption{A figure}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{cc}
\toprule
A & B \\
\midrule
1 & 2 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{A Table}
\end{table}
\cleardoublepage{}
\chapter*{Conclusions}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Conclusions}
\markboth{Conclusions}{Conclusions}
\blindtext
\cleardoublepage{}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Bibliography}
\markboth{Bibliography}{Bibliography}
\printbibliography
Just for example I've used \texttt{biblatex}.
\end{document}
编辑：
正如 Johannes_B 所说，您之前有一个问题，与此类似，我从中意识到您正在使用 documentclass report，它不提供\frontmatter和\mainmatter。但是，这不是问题，因为无论如何您都可以轻松修复编号。
% arara: pdflatex
% arara: biber
% arara: pdflatex
% arara: pdflatex
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,twoside]{report}
\usepackage[inner=4cm,outer=2cm,bottom=3cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{setspace}
\onehalfspacing
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
% only for testing purpose - start
\usepackage{mwe}
% the following instructions are taken from here: http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/37396
% and are used only to repeat tables and figures n times in order to create
% long LoT and LoF
\usepackage{forloop}% http://ctan.org/pkg/forloop
\newcounter{loopcntr}%
\newcommand{\rpt}[2][1]{%
\forloop{loopcntr}{0}{\value{loopcntr}<#1}{#2}%
}
% only for testing purpose - stop
% page layout
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[margin=10pt,font=small,labelfont=bf,labelsep=period,format=hang,indention=0cm]{caption}
\captionsetup[table]{position=above, belowskip=4pt}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-icomp, backend=biber]{biblatex}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
% fixes the page number of the first page of each chapter
\fancypagestyle{plain}{
\fancyhead{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyfoot[OC]{\begin{flushright}\thepage\end{flushright}}
}
% fancy headers for the thesis
\fancyhead{}
\fancyhead[LE]{\slshape \nouppercase \leftmark}
\fancyhead[RO]{\slshape \nouppercase \rightmark}
\fancyfoot[EC]{\begin{flushleft}\thepage\end{flushleft}}
\fancyfoot[OC]{\begin{flushright}\thepage\end{flushright}}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\setlength{\headheight}{14pt}
\begin{document}
\pagenumbering{Alph} % avoid the problem with page anchors
\pagestyle{empty}
\vfill
\begin{center}
Title page
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\Huge Why people never add a mwe
to their post?
\end{center}
\begin{center}
The title page has no numbers.
I haven't adjust the geometry of the first page, I leave that to you, because I use \texttt{frontespizio} package.
\end{center}
\vfill
\cleardoublepage{}
\pagenumbering{roman}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\chapter*{Acknowledgments}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Acknowledgments}
\markboth{Acknowledgments}{Acknowledgments}
Roman numbering starts from here.
\cleardoublepage{}
% dedication
\pagestyle{plain}
\begin{flushright}
\emph{To all my \TeX -\LaTeX\ friends!}
I don't know if you want the dedication page this way.
\end{flushright}
\cleardoublepage{}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\chapter*{Abstract}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Abstract}
\markboth{Abstract}{Abstract}
Please always add a mwe!
\cleardoublepage{}
\tableofcontents{}
\cleardoublepage{}
\listoftables
\cleardoublepage{}
\listoffigures
\cleardoublepage{}
\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markright{\thesection.\ #1}}
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{\thechapter.\ #1}{}}
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\chapter{Introduction}
\section{A section}
The Arabic numbering starts from here.
\blindtext
An citation: \textcite{knuth:ct}.
\rpt[40]{% this is only to repeat the figure n times
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{example-image-a}
\caption{A figure}
\end{figure}
}
\rpt[10]{% this is only to repeat the table n times
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{cc}
\toprule
A & B \\
\midrule
1 & 2 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{A Table}
\end{table}
\blindtext
}
\cleardoublepage
\chapter{Literature Review}
\section{A section}
\blindtext
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{example-image-a}
\caption{A figure}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{cc}
\toprule
A & B \\
\midrule
1 & 2 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{A Table}
\end{table}
\cleardoublepage
\chapter*{Conclusions}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Conclusions}
\markboth{Conclusions}{Conclusions}
\blindtext
\cleardoublepage{}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Bibliography}
\markboth{Bibliography}{Bibliography}
\printbibliography
Just for example I've used \texttt{biblatex}.
\end{document}