使用日历代替目录

Question

我认为这也许能实现你想要的。

在发送我的代码之前，请注意以下事项要求需要满足：

编译器必须是LuaLaTeX。
下载MD5工具并将其放在源文件夹中。这是为了为章节/子章节创建有效的标签。
放入mycode.lua源文件夹。

mycode.lua

-- for debugging
-- https://github.com/kikito/inspect.lua
-- inspect = require("inspect")

-- https://github.com/kikito/md5.lua/blob/master/md5.lua
md5 = require("md5")

function strip(str)
    return string.gsub(str, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1")
end

function split_strip(inputstr, sep)
    if sep == nil then
        sep = "%s"
    end
    local t={}
    for str in string.gmatch(inputstr, "([^"..sep.."]+)") do
        local stripped = strip(str)
        table.insert(t, stripped)
    end
    return t
end

function parse_time(time_str)
    local tab = split_strip(time_str, "%-")
    assert(#tab == 2, "invalid section format")

    local day_str = string.gsub(tab[1], "day%s+", "")
    local day_ind = tonumber(day_str)
    assert(day_ind ~= nil, "invalid day index")

    -- day/month/year format
    local tab_mdy = split_strip(tab[2], "%.")
    assert(#tab_mdy == 3, "invalid date format")
    local month = tab_mdy[2]
    local day = tab_mdy[1]
    local year = tab_mdy[3]
    
    local tp = os.time{year=year, month=month, day=day, hour=0, sec=1}
    local date = os.date("*t", tp)
    return {
        day_ind=day_ind,
        date=date
    }
end

function label_section(storage, section_str)
    return md5.sumhexa(section_str)
end

function label_subsection(storage, subsection_str)
    local offset = storage["offset"]
    local subsec_size = 0
    if storage["subsection"][offset] ~= nil then
        subsec_size = #storage["subsection"][offset]
    end
    local full_str = storage["section"][offset][1] .. subsection_str .. tostring(subsec_size)
    return md5.sumhexa(full_str)
end

-- no integrity check for section headings
-- avoid duplicated dates
-- must have day 1
function register_section(storage, date_str)
    local parse_res = parse_time(date_str)
    local offset = parse_res["day_ind"]
    if offset == 1 then
        storage["num_blanks"] = parse_res["date"]["wday"] - 1
    end
    storage["offset"] = offset
    local label = label_section(storage, date_str)
    local t_in = {date_str, label}
    storage["section"][offset] = t_in
    storage["subsection"][offset] = {}
    return t_in
end

function register_subsection(storage, subsection_str)
    local offset = storage["offset"]
    local label = label_subsection(storage, subsection_str)
    local t_in = {subsection_str, label}
    table.insert(storage["subsection"][offset], t_in)
    return t_in
end

function new_storage()
    local t = {}
    t["section"] = {}
    t["subsection"] = {}
    t["num_days"] = 31
    t["empty_fill"] = [[\vspace{2.5cm}]]
    return t
end

function create_toc(storage)
    local t = {}
    table.insert(t, [[\begin{calendar}{\hsize}]])

    local j = storage["num_blanks"]
    for i=1,j do
        table.insert(t, [[\BlankDay]])
    end
    table.insert(t, [[\setcounter{calendardate}{1}]])

    j = storage["num_days"]
    for i=1,j do
        local tt = {}
        if storage["section"][i] ~= nil then
            local sec_label = storage["section"][i][2]
            table.insert(tt, string.format([[\hyperref[%s]{\nameref{%s} \hfill \pageref{%s}}\newline]], 
                sec_label, sec_label, sec_label))
            if storage["subsection"][i] ~= nil then
                local subsec = storage["subsection"][i]
                for _, val in pairs(subsec) do
                    local subsec_label = val[2]
                    table.insert(tt, string.format([[\hyperref[%s]{\nameref{%s} \hfill \pageref{%s}}\newline]], 
                        subsec_label, subsec_label, subsec_label))
                end
            end
        end

        local str = ""
        if #tt == 0 then
            str = storage["empty_fill"]
        else
            str = table.concat(tt, "\n")
        end
        local day_str = string.format([[\day{}{%s}]], str)
        table.insert(t, day_str)
    end

    table.insert(t, [[\finishCalendar]])
    table.insert(t, [[\end{calendar}]])

    return table.concat(t, "\n")
end

主文件

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{calendar} % Use the calendar.sty style
\usepackage[colorlinks=false,linkcolor=black,bookmarks=false]{hyperref}
\usepackage[margin=0.5in]{geometry}
\usepackage{luacode}

\begin{document}

\pagestyle{empty} % Removes the page number from the bottom of the page

\noindent

\setcounter{section}{-1}
\section{Table of Contents}
\begin{center}
\textsc{\LARGE january}\\ % Month
\textsc{\large 2020} % Year
\end{center}

\directlua{
    require("mycode")
    % declare new global storage
    storage = new_storage()
}

\let\oldsection\section
\let\oldsubsection\subsection

\renewcommand{\section}[1]{
    \directlua{
        cur_sec = register_section(storage, "\luaescapestring{#1}")
    }
    \oldsection{#1}\label{\directlua{tex.print(cur_sec[2])}}
}

\renewcommand{\subsection}[1]{
    \directlua{
        cur_subsec = register_subsection(storage, "\luaescapestring{#1}")
    }
    \oldsubsection{#1}\label{\directlua{tex.print(cur_subsec[2])}}
}

% update calendar source file
\AtEndDocument{
    \directlua{
        local out = create_toc(storage)
        local file = io.open("\jobname.calendar", "w")
        file:write(out)
        file:close()
    }
}

% read the calendar from file
\InputIfFileExists{\jobname.calendar}


\newpage
\section{day 1 - 01.01.2020}
\begin{itemize}
    \item did some setup things
    \item $\dots$
\end{itemize}

\subsection{hardware}
My tedious written composition of annoying hardware setup.
\newpage
~
\newpage
\subsection{software}
The fun part: software!


\newpage
\section{day 2 - 02.01.2020}
\section{day 5 - 05.01.2020}
some text
\newpage

\section{day 10 - 10.01.2020}
\subsection{notes on my video log recording}
\newpage
% test identical section heading
\subsection{notes on my video log recording}

\newpage
~
\newpage
\section{day 20 - 20.01.2020}

\end{document}

更多细节

核心处理完全在 Lua 中完成。我覆盖了默认\section的\subsection命令来实现自动标记。使用 Lua 的日期函数可以自动计算的数量\BlankDay。每次编译结束时，生成的日历源将存储在中\jobname.calendar并在下次运行中使用。

示例生成的日历源

\begin{calendar}{\hsize}
\BlankDay
\BlankDay
\BlankDay
\setcounter{calendardate}{1}
\day{}{\hyperref[457625da265eeceb803943ba0808c2aa]{\nameref{457625da265eeceb803943ba0808c2aa} \hfill \pageref{457625da265eeceb803943ba0808c2aa}}\newline
\hyperref[de221fb236d079c07b5af80cf9ecef34]{\nameref{de221fb236d079c07b5af80cf9ecef34} \hfill \pageref{de221fb236d079c07b5af80cf9ecef34}}\newline
\hyperref[17592e2d9eafe348603ebdcc29dcb4ad]{\nameref{17592e2d9eafe348603ebdcc29dcb4ad} \hfill \pageref{17592e2d9eafe348603ebdcc29dcb4ad}}\newline}
\day{}{\hyperref[96f35bbca7ba14a54c2730705f376746]{\nameref{96f35bbca7ba14a54c2730705f376746} \hfill \pageref{96f35bbca7ba14a54c2730705f376746}}\newline}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\hyperref[69cc2168ce348de7a0d82d6f597cd274]{\nameref{69cc2168ce348de7a0d82d6f597cd274} \hfill \pageref{69cc2168ce348de7a0d82d6f597cd274}}\newline}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\hyperref[a402e6830c5d12dbda9ca2fb80398cd4]{\nameref{a402e6830c5d12dbda9ca2fb80398cd4} \hfill \pageref{a402e6830c5d12dbda9ca2fb80398cd4}}\newline
\hyperref[831be6085cb90cfa125282e6b78ac8d5]{\nameref{831be6085cb90cfa125282e6b78ac8d5} \hfill \pageref{831be6085cb90cfa125282e6b78ac8d5}}\newline
\hyperref[2df3994fff21c52f583af09d414f5d2e]{\nameref{2df3994fff21c52f583af09d414f5d2e} \hfill \pageref{2df3994fff21c52f583af09d414f5d2e}}\newline}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\hyperref[4c03bdd9c0e81f64cf961a4c48199e97]{\nameref{4c03bdd9c0e81f64cf961a4c48199e97} \hfill \pageref{4c03bdd9c0e81f64cf961a4c48199e97}}\newline}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\day{}{\vspace{2.5cm}}
\finishCalendar
\end{calendar}

其他提醒

章节标题必须严格遵循特定格式。否则，解析机制将不起作用。尽管章节标题中有天数和日期，但只使用第 1 天的日期。因此，后续标题中的日期在某种程度上是多余的！
默认日期格式为 dd/mm/yyyy。

Answer 1

我认为这也许能实现你想要的。

在发送我的代码之前，请注意以下事项要求需要满足：

编译器必须是LuaLaTeX。
下载MD5工具并将其放在源文件夹中。这是为了为章节/子章节创建有效的标签。
放入mycode.lua源文件夹。

mycode.lua

-- for debugging
-- https://github.com/kikito/inspect.lua
-- inspect = require("inspect")

-- https://github.com/kikito/md5.lua/blob/master/md5.lua
md5 = require("md5")

function strip(str)
    return string.gsub(str, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1")
end

function split_strip(inputstr, sep)
    if sep == nil then
        sep = "%s"
    end
    local t={}
    for str in string.gmatch(inputstr, "([^"..sep.."]+)") do
        local stripped = strip(str)
        table.insert(t, stripped)
    end
    return t
end

function parse_time(time_str)
    local tab = split_strip(time_str, "%-")
    assert(#tab == 2, "invalid section format")

    local day_str = string.gsub(tab[1], "day%s+", "")
    local day_ind = tonumber(day_str)
    assert(day_ind ~= nil, "invalid day index")

    -- day/month/year format
    local tab_mdy = split_strip(tab[2], "%.")
    assert(#tab_mdy == 3, "invalid date format")
    local month = tab_mdy[2]
    local day = tab_mdy[1]
    local year = tab_mdy[3]
    
    local tp = os.time{year=year, month=month, day=day, hour=0, sec=1}
    local date = os.date("*t", tp)
    return {
        day_ind=day_ind,
        date=date
    }
end

function label_section(storage, section_str)
    return md5.sumhexa(section_str)
end

function label_subsection(storage, subsection_str)
    local offset = storage["offset"]
    local subsec_size = 0
    if storage["subsection"][offset] ~= nil then
        subsec_size = #storage["subsection"][offset]
    end
    local full_str = storage["section"][offset][1] .. subsection_str .. tostring(subsec_size)
    return md5.sumhexa(full_str)
end

-- no integrity check for section headings
-- avoid duplicated dates
-- must have day 1
function register_section(storage, date_str)
    local parse_res = parse_time(date_str)
    local offset = parse_res["day_ind"]
    if offset == 1 then
        storage["num_blanks"] = parse_res["date"]["wday"] - 1
    end
    storage["offset"] = offset
    local label = label_section(storage, date_str)
    local t_in = {date_str, label}
    storage["section"][offset] = t_in
    storage["subsection"][offset] = {}
    return t_in
end

function register_subsection(storage, subsection_str)
    local offset = storage["offset"]
    local label = label_subsection(storage, subsection_str)
    local t_in = {subsection_str, label}
    table.insert(storage["subsection"][offset], t_in)
    return t_in
end

function new_storage()
    local t = {}
    t["section"] = {}
    t["subsection"] = {}
    t["num_days"] = 31
    t["empty_fill"] = [[\vspace{2.5cm}]]
    return t
end

function create_toc(storage)
    local t = {}
    table.insert(t, [[\begin{calendar}{\hsize}]])

    local j = storage["num_blanks"]
    for i=1,j do
        table.insert(t, [[\BlankDay]])
    end
    table.insert(t, [[\setcounter{calendardate}{1}]])

    j = storage["num_days"]
    for i=1,j do
        local tt = {}
        if storage["section"][i] ~= nil then
            local sec_label = storage["section"][i][2]
            table.insert(tt, string.format([[\hyperref[%s]{\nameref{%s} \hfill \pageref{%s}}\newline]], 
                sec_label, sec_label, sec_label))
            if storage["subsection"][i] ~= nil then
                local subsec = storage["subsection"][i]
                for _, val in pairs(subsec) do
                    local subsec_label = val[2]
                    table.insert(tt, string.format([[\hyperref[%s]{\nameref{%s} \hfill \pageref{%s}}\newline]], 
                        subsec_label, subsec_label, subsec_label))
                end
            end
        end

        local str = ""
        if #tt == 0 then
            str = storage["empty_fill"]
        else
            str = table.concat(tt, "\n")
        end
        local day_str = string.format([[\day{}{%s}]], str)
        table.insert(t, day_str)
    end

    table.insert(t, [[\finishCalendar]])
    table.insert(t, [[\end{calendar}]])

    return table.concat(t, "\n")
end

主文件

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{calendar} % Use the calendar.sty style
\usepackage[colorlinks=false,linkcolor=black,bookmarks=false]{hyperref}
\usepackage[margin=0.5in]{geometry}
\usepackage{luacode}

\begin{document}

\pagestyle{empty} % Removes the page number from the bottom of the page

\noindent

\setcounter{section}{-1}
\section{Table of Contents}
\begin{center}
\textsc{\LARGE january}\\ % Month
\textsc{\large 2020} % Year
\end{center}

\directlua{
    require("mycode")
    % declare new global storage
    storage = new_storage()
}

\let\oldsection\section
\let\oldsubsection\subsection

\renewcommand{\section}[1]{
    \directlua{
        cur_sec = register_section(storage, "\luaescapestring{#1}")
    }
    \oldsection{#1}\label{\directlua{tex.print(cur_sec[2])}}
}

\renewcommand{\subsection}[1]{
    \directlua{
        cur_subsec = register_subsection(storage, "\luaescapestring{#1}")
    }
    \oldsubsection{#1}\label{\directlua{tex.print(cur_subsec[2])}}
}

% update calendar source file
\AtEndDocument{
    \directlua{
        local out = create_toc(storage)
        local file = io.open("\jobname.calendar", "w")
        file:write(out)
        file:close()
    }
}

% read the calendar from file
\InputIfFileExists{\jobname.calendar}


\newpage
\section{day 1 - 01.01.2020}
\begin{itemize}
    \item did some setup things
    \item $\dots$
\end{itemize}

\subsection{hardware}
My tedious written composition of annoying hardware setup.
\newpage
~
\newpage
\subsection{software}
The fun part: software!


\newpage
\section{day 2 - 02.01.2020}
\section{day 5 - 05.01.2020}
some text
\newpage

\section{day 10 - 10.01.2020}
\subsection{notes on my video log recording}
\newpage
% test identical section heading
\subsection{notes on my video log recording}

\newpage
~
\newpage
\section{day 20 - 20.01.2020}

\end{document}

使用日历代替目录

情况

问题

（可能不是最小的）工作示例

编辑2：

编辑1：

答案1

mycode.lua

主文件

更多细节

示例生成的日历源

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