我尝试按照官方的指导为我测试使用的 OpenStack 实例安装仪表板服务。当我尝试访问安装文档中提供的 URL 时，遇到了代码为 403 的错误。
白页内容：
Forbidden You don't have permission to access this resource.
我检查了控制节点的 Apache 服务的错误日志，由于我多次刷新页面，导致同一个错误信息出现了多次，但内容都大体类似：
[Tue Aug 08 21:15:56.500423 2023] [authz_core:error] [pid 1135243:tid 140130052388608] [client 10.2.3.5:59824] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard/wsgi.py
[Tue Aug 08 21:15:57.214297 2023] [authz_core:error] [pid 1135243:tid 140130060781312] [client 10.2.3.5:59824] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard/wsgi.py
[Tue Aug 08 21:15:57.483349 2023] [authz_core:error] [pid 1135243:tid 140130069174016] [client 10.2.3.5:59824] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard/wsgi.py
[Tue Aug 08 21:15:57.654507 2023] [authz_core:error] [pid 1135243:tid 140130077566720] [client 10.2.3.5:59824] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard/wsgi.py
[Tue Aug 08 21:15:57.832566 2023] [authz_core:error] [pid 1135243:tid 140130085959424] [client 10.2.3.5:59824] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard/wsgi.py
该文件/usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard/wsgi.py是存在的，因为原/etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf文件将“/dashboard”重定向到 文件夹中的一个文件/usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard/wsgi/，但该文件夹不存在（无法访问网页，但出现 403 禁止访问错误），所以我怀疑该操作的目的是将请求重定向到 WSGI 程序，然后我列出该文件夹下的所有文件/usr/share/openstack-dashboard/openstack_dashboard，发现一个文件名为 的文件wsgi.py，因此我将重定向路径替换为wsgi.py。然后我重启服务httpd并memcached验证结果，但仍然禁止错误。
所以我也怀疑问题可能是由文件夹的权限引起的/usr/share/openstack-dashboard，所以为了测试，我执行以下命令来设置权限777：
sudo chmod 777 -R /usr/share/openstack-dashboard
然后我重新启动httpd服务memcached并验证结果，但仍然禁止错误。
所以我想知道为什么它仍然无法启动仪表板？如果您能提供帮助，我将不胜感激。
主机环境
操作系统：Rocky Linux 8.8
文件内容/etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings为：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# NOTE: The default values of the settings are defined in
# openstack_dashboard/defaults.py. Previously most available settings
# were listed in this example file, but it is no longer true.
# For available settings, see openstack_dashboard/defaults.py and
# the horizon setting reference found at
# https://docs.openstack.org/horizon/latest/configuration/settings.html.
#
# Django related settings and HORIZON_CONFIG still exist here.
# Keep in my mind that they will be revisit in upcoming releases.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
import os
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from openstack_dashboard.settings import HORIZON_CONFIG
DEBUG = False
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
"identity": 3,
"image": 2,
"volume": 3,
}
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "Default"
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "admin"
OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {
'enable_router': False,
'enable_quotas': False,
'enable_distributed_router': False,
'enable_ha_router': False,
'enable_fip_topology_check': False,
}
# This setting controls whether or not compression is enabled. Disabling
# compression makes Horizon considerably slower, but makes it much easier
# to debug JS and CSS changes
#COMPRESS_ENABLED = not DEBUG
# This setting controls whether compression happens on the fly, or offline
# with `python manage.py compress`
# See https://django-compressor.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage/#offline-compression
# for more information
#COMPRESS_OFFLINE = not DEBUG
# If horizon is running in production (DEBUG is False), set this
# with the list of host/domain names that the application can serve.
# For more information see:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
# Set SSL proxy settings:
# Pass this header from the proxy after terminating the SSL,
# and don't forget to strip it from the client's request.
# For more information see:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#secure-proxy-ssl-header
#SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https')
# If Horizon is being served through SSL, then uncomment the following two
# settings to better secure the cookies from security exploits
#CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE = True
#SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = True
# If provided, a "Report Bug" link will be displayed in the site header
# which links to the value of this setting (ideally a URL containing
# information on how to report issues).
#HORIZON_CONFIG["bug_url"] = "http://bug-report.example.com"
# Show backdrop element outside the modal, do not close the modal
# after clicking on backdrop.
#HORIZON_CONFIG["modal_backdrop"] = "static"
# Specify a regular expression to validate user passwords.
#HORIZON_CONFIG["password_validator"] = {
# "regex": '.*',
# "help_text": _("Your password does not meet the requirements."),
#}
# Turn off browser autocompletion for forms including the login form and
# the database creation workflow if so desired.
#HORIZON_CONFIG["password_autocomplete"] = "off"
# Setting this to True will disable the reveal button for password fields,
# including on the login form.
#HORIZON_CONFIG["disable_password_reveal"] = False
LOCAL_PATH = '/tmp'
# Set custom secret key:
# You can either set it to a specific value or you can let horizon generate a
# default secret key that is unique on this machine, e.i. regardless of the
# amount of Python WSGI workers (if used behind Apache+mod_wsgi): However,
# there may be situations where you would want to set this explicitly, e.g.
# when multiple dashboard instances are distributed on different machines
# (usually behind a load-balancer). Either you have to make sure that a session
# gets all requests routed to the same dashboard instance or you set the same
# SECRET_KEY for all of them.
SECRET_KEY='3874b8b780e8ea963f89'
# We recommend you use memcached for development; otherwise after every reload
# of the django development server, you will have to login again. To use
# memcached set CACHES to something like below.
# For more information, see
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/http/sessions/.
#CACHES = {
# 'default': {
# 'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
# 'LOCATION': '127.0.0.1:11211',
# },
#}
CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
'LOCATION': 'controller:11211',
}
}
# If you use ``tox -e runserver`` for developments,then configure
# SESSION_ENGINE to django.contrib.sessions.backends.signed_cookies
# as shown below:
#SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.signed_cookies'
SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'
# Send email to the console by default
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'
# Or send them to /dev/null
#EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.dummy.EmailBackend'
# Configure these for your outgoing email host
#EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.my-company.com'
#EMAIL_PORT = 25
#EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'djangomail'
#EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'top-secret!'
OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller"
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/identity/v3" % "10.2.3.4"
# The timezone of the server. This should correspond with the timezone
# of your entire OpenStack installation, and hopefully be in UTC.
TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Shanghai"
# Change this patch to the appropriate list of tuples containing
# a key, label and static directory containing two files:
# _variables.scss and _styles.scss
#AVAILABLE_THEMES = [
# ('default', 'Default', 'themes/default'),
# ('material', 'Material', 'themes/material'),
# ('example', 'Example', 'themes/example'),
#]
LOGGING = {
'version': 1,
# When set to True this will disable all logging except
# for loggers specified in this configuration dictionary. Note that
# if nothing is specified here and disable_existing_loggers is True,
# django.db.backends will still log unless it is disabled explicitly.
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
# If apache2 mod_wsgi is used to deploy OpenStack dashboard
# timestamp is output by mod_wsgi. If WSGI framework you use does not
# output timestamp for logging, add %(asctime)s in the following
# format definitions.
'formatters': {
'console': {
'format': '%(levelname)s %(name)s %(message)s'
},
'operation': {
# The format of "%(message)s" is defined by
# OPERATION_LOG_OPTIONS['format']
'format': '%(message)s'
},
},
'handlers': {
'null': {
'level': 'DEBUG',
'class': 'logging.NullHandler',
},
'console': {
# Set the level to "DEBUG" for verbose output logging.
'level': 'DEBUG' if DEBUG else 'INFO',
'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter': 'console',
},
'operation': {
'level': 'INFO',
'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter': 'operation',
},
},
'loggers': {
'horizon': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'horizon.operation_log': {
'handlers': ['operation'],
'level': 'INFO',
'propagate': False,
},
'openstack_dashboard': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'novaclient': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'cinderclient': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'keystoneauth': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'keystoneclient': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'glanceclient': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'neutronclient': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'swiftclient': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'oslo_policy': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'openstack_auth': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
'django': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
# Logging from django.db.backends is VERY verbose, send to null
# by default.
'django.db.backends': {
'handlers': ['null'],
'propagate': False,
},
'requests': {
'handlers': ['null'],
'propagate': False,
},
'urllib3': {
'handlers': ['null'],
'propagate': False,
},
'chardet.charsetprober': {
'handlers': ['null'],
'propagate': False,
},
'iso8601': {
'handlers': ['null'],
'propagate': False,
},
'scss': {
'handlers': ['null'],
'propagate': False,
},
},
}
# 'direction' should not be specified for all_tcp/udp/icmp.
# It is specified in the form.
SECURITY_GROUP_RULES = {
'all_tcp': {
'name': _('All TCP'),
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '1',
'to_port': '65535',
},
'all_udp': {
'name': _('All UDP'),
'ip_protocol': 'udp',
'from_port': '1',
'to_port': '65535',
},
'all_icmp': {
'name': _('All ICMP'),
'ip_protocol': 'icmp',
'from_port': '-1',
'to_port': '-1',
},
'ssh': {
'name': 'SSH',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '22',
'to_port': '22',
},
'smtp': {
'name': 'SMTP',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '25',
'to_port': '25',
},
'dns': {
'name': 'DNS',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '53',
'to_port': '53',
},
'http': {
'name': 'HTTP',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '80',
'to_port': '80',
},
'pop3': {
'name': 'POP3',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '110',
'to_port': '110',
},
'imap': {
'name': 'IMAP',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '143',
'to_port': '143',
},
'ldap': {
'name': 'LDAP',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '389',
'to_port': '389',
},
'https': {
'name': 'HTTPS',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '443',
'to_port': '443',
},
'smtps': {
'name': 'SMTPS',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '465',
'to_port': '465',
},
'imaps': {
'name': 'IMAPS',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '993',
'to_port': '993',
},
'pop3s': {
'name': 'POP3S',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '995',
'to_port': '995',
},
'ms_sql': {
'name': 'MS SQL',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '1433',
'to_port': '1433',
},
'mysql': {
'name': 'MYSQL',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '3306',
'to_port': '3306',
},
'rdp': {
'name': 'RDP',
'ip_protocol': 'tcp',
'from_port': '3389',
'to_port': '3389',
},
}
# Help URL can be made available for the client. To provide a help URL, edit the
# following attribute to the URL of your choice.
#HORIZON_CONFIG["help_url"] = "http://openstack.mycompany.org"