babel 包影响嵌套列表

Question

我的软件包有问题babel。这是一个带注释的最小工作示例\usepackage[french]{babel}。

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lipsum}

%\usepackage[french]{babel}

\usepackage[Lenny]{fncychap}
 \usepackage{caption}

 \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
 \usepackage{fancyhdr}

\renewcommand\contentsname{Table des mati\`eres}

\usepackage[colorlinks=true,
   linkcolor=red,
   urlcolor=blue,
   pdftitle={Dossier de Candidature},
   pdfauthor={Dimitrios Papas}]{hyperref}

\fancypagestyle{mainmatter-pages}{%
  \fancyhf{}% Clear header/footer
  \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}% Remove header rule
  \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}% Remove footer rule
  \fancyfoot[L]{\hyperref[ToC-first-page]{Jump to Contents}}
 \fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}
}
\let\oldtableofcontents\tableofcontents
\renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{%
  \clearpage
  \phantomsection% Place hyperlink marker
  \label{ToC-first-page}% Set \label for hyperlink
  \oldtableofcontents
}
\let\oldmainmatter\mainmatter
\renewcommand{\mainmatter}{%
  \clearpage
  \oldmainmatter
  \pagestyle{mainmatter-pages}%
}

\usepackage[affil-it]{authblk}

 \usepackage{pdfpages}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{.5cm} \setlength{\evensidemargin}{.5cm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{15cm} \setlength{\textheight}{21.0cm}
\setlength{\topmargin}{0in}

\newcommand{\M}{{\it Mathematica}}
\providecommand\Matlab{\textsc{Matlab}}

\newcommand{\FIG}[2]
{
\begin{figure}[!hbt]
\begin{center}
\begin{minipage}{0.85\textwidth}
\centering{\includegraphics[]{#1}}
\caption{\label{#1}\small{#2}}
\end{minipage}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
}

\parindent0pt  \parskip10pt

\begin{document}

\title{DOSSIER DE CANDIDATURE}
\author{Dimitrios Papas\thanks{vbkvbkvbdkvbd}}

\affil{
Université\ldots}

\date{\begin{center}
Docteur en Mécanique
\end{center}}

\maketitle \thispagestyle{empty}

\frontmatter  

\tableofcontents

\mainmatter  

\chapter{First}

\section{First section}

\section{Expérience professionnelle}

 blablabla

\begin{description}

\item Depuis 09/2016
\begin{itemize}
\item foo
\begin{itemize}
\item foo
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}

\end{description}

\end{document}

这按预期工作。但取消注释\usepackage[french]{babel}似乎与嵌套itemize环境冲突。我需要这个包来处理像guillemotleft(和 right) 等字符。

有什么解决方法吗？提前致谢！

Answer 1

您必须使用\setlist中的命令enumitem。顺便说一句，我添加 \uspackage[T1]{fontenc}并加载了Latin Modern正确连字符重音字母的字体。我还假设您想要a4paper，最好将其加载frenchb为文档类选项：

\documentclass[a4paper, french]{book}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\usepackage{babel}

\usepackage[Lenny]{fncychap}
 \usepackage{caption}

 \usepackage{graphicx}
 \usepackage{fancyhdr}

\renewcommand\contentsname{Table des mati\`eres}

\usepackage[colorlinks=true,
   linkcolor=red,
   urlcolor=blue,
   pdftitle={Dossier de Candidature},
   pdfauthor={Dimitrios Papas}]{hyperref}

\fancypagestyle{mainmatter-pages}{%
  \fancyhf{}% Clear header/footer
  \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}% Remove header rule
  \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}% Remove footer rule
  \fancyfoot[L]{\hyperref[ToC-first-page]{Jump to Contents}}
 \fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}
}
\let\oldtableofcontents\tableofcontents
\renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{%
  \clearpage
  \phantomsection% Place hyperlink marker
  \label{ToC-first-page}% Set \label for hyperlink
  \oldtableofcontents
}
\let\oldmainmatter\mainmatter
\renewcommand{\mainmatter}{%
  \clearpage
  \oldmainmatter
  \pagestyle{mainmatter-pages}%
}

\usepackage[affil-it]{authblk}

 \usepackage{pdfpages}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{.5cm} \setlength{\evensidemargin}{.5cm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{15cm} \setlength{\textheight}{21.0cm}
\setlength{\topmargin}{0in}

\newcommand{\M}{{\it Mathematica}}
\providecommand\Matlab{\textsc{Matlab}}

\newcommand{\FIG}[2]
{
\begin{figure}[!hbt]
\begin{center}
\begin{minipage}{0.85\textwidth}
\centering{\includegraphics[]{#1}}
\caption{\label{#1}\small{#2}}
\end{minipage}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
}

\parindent0pt \parskip10pt

\usepackage{enumitem}
\setlist[itemize]{wide=0pt, leftmargin=*}
\setlist[itemize, 1]{label=\textbullet}
\setlist[itemize, 2]{label=\textendash}


\begin{document}

\title{DOSSIER DE CANDIDATURE}
\author{Dimitrios Papas\thanks{vbkvbkvbdkvbd}}

\affil{
Université\ldots}

\date{\begin{center}
Docteur en Mécanique
\end{center}}

\maketitle \thispagestyle{empty}

\frontmatter

\tableofcontents

\mainmatter

\chapter{First}

\section{First section}

\section{Expérience professionnelle}

 blablabla

\begin{description}

\item Depuis 09/2016
\begin{itemize}
\item foo
\begin{itemize}
\item foo
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}

\end{description}
\end{document}