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使用 gnuplot 和 lualatex 绘制空图，但使用 pdflatex 绘制空图

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf pdftex luatex gnuplot
使用 gnuplot 和 lualatex 绘制空图，但使用 pdflatex 绘制空图

我正在使用 gnuplot 及其 tikz 终端来制作一个.tex可以编译以生成图的文件。该.tex文件没问题，因为它可以用它编译pdflatex并生成我制作的图。但是，用它绘图lualatex会产生一个带有轴和标签但为空的图（请参阅我提供的 MWE）。问题似乎是lualatex。我怀疑它与新版本的 lualatex 有关，因为在家里它可以与 Ubuntu 版本的 TeX Live（我认为是 2015）配合使用，而在这台电脑上安装了 2016 版本（从几周前和官方网页来看，一切都应该是最新的）。

这里，我有一个最小的工作示例。Gnuplot 文件：

set term tikz standalone createstyle
set output 'test.tex'

plot 'data.txt' u 1:2:3 w image not

数据文件（data.txt）：

1 1 1
1 2 2
2 1 3
2 2 4

使用 pdflatex 输出： 在此处输入图片描述

使用 lualatex 输出： 在此处输入图片描述

包含该包luatex85对这个特定的图没有帮助。这是.texgnuplot 生成的文件，供参考：

\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{textcomp}

\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}

\usepackage{gnuplot-lua-tikz}
\pagestyle{empty}
\usepackage[active,tightpage]{preview}
\PreviewEnvironment{tikzpicture}
\setlength\PreviewBorder{\gpbboxborder}
\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[gnuplot]
%% generated with GNUPLOT 5.0p5 (Lua 5.1; terminal rev. 99, script rev. 100)
%% Thu 20 Apr 2017 19:40:07 CEST
\path (0.000,0.000) rectangle (12.500,8.750);
\gpcolor{color=gp lt color border}
\gpsetlinetype{gp lt border}
\gpsetdashtype{gp dt solid}
\gpsetlinewidth{1.00}
\draw[gp path] (1.012,0.616)--(1.192,0.616);
\draw[gp path] (10.283,0.616)--(10.103,0.616);
\node[gp node right] at (0.828,0.616) {$0.5$};
\draw[gp path] (1.012,2.557)--(1.192,2.557);
\draw[gp path] (10.283,2.557)--(10.103,2.557);
\node[gp node right] at (0.828,2.557) {$1$};
\draw[gp path] (1.012,4.499)--(1.192,4.499);
\draw[gp path] (10.283,4.499)--(10.103,4.499);
\node[gp node right] at (0.828,4.499) {$1.5$};
\draw[gp path] (1.012,6.440)--(1.192,6.440);
\draw[gp path] (10.283,6.440)--(10.103,6.440);
\node[gp node right] at (0.828,6.440) {$2$};
\draw[gp path] (1.012,8.381)--(1.192,8.381);
\draw[gp path] (10.283,8.381)--(10.103,8.381);
\node[gp node right] at (0.828,8.381) {$2.5$};
\draw[gp path] (1.012,0.616)--(1.012,0.796);
\draw[gp path] (1.012,8.381)--(1.012,8.201);
\node[gp node center] at (1.012,0.308) {$0.5$};
\draw[gp path] (3.330,0.616)--(3.330,0.796);
\draw[gp path] (3.330,8.381)--(3.330,8.201);
\node[gp node center] at (3.330,0.308) {$1$};
\draw[gp path] (5.648,0.616)--(5.648,0.796);
\draw[gp path] (5.648,8.381)--(5.648,8.201);
\node[gp node center] at (5.648,0.308) {$1.5$};
\draw[gp path] (7.965,0.616)--(7.965,0.796);
\draw[gp path] (7.965,8.381)--(7.965,8.201);
\node[gp node center] at (7.965,0.308) {$2$};
\draw[gp path] (10.283,0.616)--(10.283,0.796);
\draw[gp path] (10.283,8.381)--(10.283,8.201);
\node[gp node center] at (10.283,0.308) {$2.5$};
\draw[gp path] (1.012,8.381)--(1.012,0.616)--(10.283,0.616)--(10.283,8.381)--cycle;
\begin{scope}
\clip (1.012,8.381) rectangle (10.283,0.616);
\def\gprawrgbimagedata{%
  9309ddffff00000000d04c00}%
\gprawimage{rgb}{1.012}{0.616}{2}{2}{9.271}{7.765}{\gprawrgbimagedata}{}
\end{scope}
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\gpfill{rgb color={0.919,0.601,0.000}} (10.515,7.167)--(10.978,7.167)--(10.978,7.229)--(10.515,7.229)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.923,0.618,0.000}} (10.515,7.228)--(10.978,7.228)--(10.978,7.290)--(10.515,7.290)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.927,0.635,0.000}} (10.515,7.289)--(10.978,7.289)--(10.978,7.350)--(10.515,7.350)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.931,0.652,0.000}} (10.515,7.349)--(10.978,7.349)--(10.978,7.411)--(10.515,7.411)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.935,0.670,0.000}} (10.515,7.410)--(10.978,7.410)--(10.978,7.472)--(10.515,7.472)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.940,0.688,0.000}} (10.515,7.471)--(10.978,7.471)--(10.978,7.532)--(10.515,7.532)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.944,0.707,0.000}} (10.515,7.531)--(10.978,7.531)--(10.978,7.593)--(10.515,7.593)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.948,0.725,0.000}} (10.515,7.592)--(10.978,7.592)--(10.978,7.654)--(10.515,7.654)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.952,0.745,0.000}} (10.515,7.653)--(10.978,7.653)--(10.978,7.714)--(10.515,7.714)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.956,0.764,0.000}} (10.515,7.713)--(10.978,7.713)--(10.978,7.775)--(10.515,7.775)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.960,0.784,0.000}} (10.515,7.774)--(10.978,7.774)--(10.978,7.836)--(10.515,7.836)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.964,0.804,0.000}} (10.515,7.835)--(10.978,7.835)--(10.978,7.896)--(10.515,7.896)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.968,0.824,0.000}} (10.515,7.895)--(10.978,7.895)--(10.978,7.957)--(10.515,7.957)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.972,0.845,0.000}} (10.515,7.956)--(10.978,7.956)--(10.978,8.018)--(10.515,8.018)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.976,0.866,0.000}} (10.515,8.017)--(10.978,8.017)--(10.978,8.078)--(10.515,8.078)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.980,0.887,0.000}} (10.515,8.077)--(10.978,8.077)--(10.978,8.139)--(10.515,8.139)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.984,0.909,0.000}} (10.515,8.138)--(10.978,8.138)--(10.978,8.200)--(10.515,8.200)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.988,0.932,0.000}} (10.515,8.199)--(10.978,8.199)--(10.978,8.260)--(10.515,8.260)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.992,0.954,0.000}} (10.515,8.259)--(10.978,8.259)--(10.978,8.321)--(10.515,8.321)--cycle;
\gpfill{rgb color={0.996,0.977,0.000}} (10.515,8.320)--(10.978,8.320)--(10.978,8.381)--(10.515,8.381)--cycle;
\draw[gp path] (10.515,0.616)--(10.978,0.616)--(10.978,8.381)--(10.515,8.381)--cycle;
\draw[gp path] (10.978,0.616)--(10.798,0.616);
\node[gp node left] at (11.162,0.616) {$1$};
\draw[gp path] (10.515,0.616)--(10.695,0.616);
\draw[gp path] (10.978,1.910)--(10.798,1.910);
\node[gp node left] at (11.162,1.910) {$1.5$};
\draw[gp path] (10.515,1.910)--(10.695,1.910);
\draw[gp path] (10.978,3.204)--(10.798,3.204);
\node[gp node left] at (11.162,3.204) {$2$};
\draw[gp path] (10.515,3.204)--(10.695,3.204);
\draw[gp path] (10.978,4.498)--(10.798,4.498);
\node[gp node left] at (11.162,4.498) {$2.5$};
\draw[gp path] (10.515,4.498)--(10.695,4.498);
\draw[gp path] (10.978,5.792)--(10.798,5.792);
\node[gp node left] at (11.162,5.792) {$3$};
\draw[gp path] (10.515,5.792)--(10.695,5.792);
\draw[gp path] (10.978,7.086)--(10.798,7.086);
\node[gp node left] at (11.162,7.086) {$3.5$};
\draw[gp path] (10.515,7.086)--(10.695,7.086);
\draw[gp path] (10.978,8.381)--(10.798,8.381);
\node[gp node left] at (11.162,8.381) {$4$};
\draw[gp path] (10.515,8.381)--(10.695,8.381);
%% coordinates of the plot area
\gpdefrectangularnode{gp plot 1}{\pgfpoint{1.012cm}{0.616cm}}{\pgfpoint{10.283cm}{8.381cm}}
\end{tikzpicture}
%% gnuplot variables
\end{document}

有什么想法吗？lualatex处理tikz命令的方式与 不同吗pdflatex？

答案1

存在多个问题：

  1. preview+ LuaTeX -> :( ;
  2. 这里可能不相关，inputenc++++ unicodeutf8x引擎-> 不是一个很有前途的组合；fontenctextcomp
  3. gnuplot-lua-tikz-common.tex很笨。

该代码至少在两个方面是愚蠢的。

  1. 它试图重新发明一种不规则五边形的轮子，而不是使用多年来受到挑剔用户信赖的现成圆形轮子。来源中的一条评论表明，作者不太喜欢不规则五边形的设计，但显然没有费心去研究其他选择。
  2. 它不知道 LuaTeX 的存在。如果 PDF 和 PS 都不合适，它会默认使用 HTML 后备，因此它会尝试使用 HTML。就它而言，你不会生成 PS 或 PDF。这就是为什么你会收到所有关于“非 PDF 特殊内容”被忽略的警告。这就是你的阴谋。

\documentclass{article}
% do not load inputenc with unicode engines, especially not whith utf8x which makes no sense
% in general, unless you really know what you're doing, don't load fontenc or textcomp either

\usepackage{gnuplot-lua-tikz}
\pagestyle{empty}

% the preview package does not get along with luatex

\makeatletter
% gnuplot-lua-tikz-common.tex is (1) dumb and (2) oblivious to the existence of luatex
\def\gp@rawimage{\gp@rawimage@pdf}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[gnuplot]
  %% generated with GNUPLOT 5.0p5 (Lua 5.1; terminal rev. 99, script rev. 100)
  %% Thu 20 Apr 2017 19:40:07 CEST
  \path (0.000,0.000) rectangle (12.500,8.750);
  \gpcolor{color=gp lt color border}
  \gpsetlinetype{gp lt border}
  \gpsetdashtype{gp dt solid}
  \gpsetlinewidth{1.00}
  \draw[gp path] (1.012,0.616)--(1.192,0.616);
  \draw[gp path] (10.283,0.616)--(10.103,0.616);
  \node[gp node right] at (0.828,0.616) {$0.5$};
  \draw[gp path] (1.012,2.557)--(1.192,2.557);
  \draw[gp path] (10.283,2.557)--(10.103,2.557);
  \node[gp node right] at (0.828,2.557) {$1$};
  \draw[gp path] (1.012,4.499)--(1.192,4.499);
  \draw[gp path] (10.283,4.499)--(10.103,4.499);
  \node[gp node right] at (0.828,4.499) {$1.5$};
  \draw[gp path] (1.012,6.440)--(1.192,6.440);
  \draw[gp path] (10.283,6.440)--(10.103,6.440);
  \node[gp node right] at (0.828,6.440) {$2$};
  \draw[gp path] (1.012,8.381)--(1.192,8.381);
  \draw[gp path] (10.283,8.381)--(10.103,8.381);
  \node[gp node right] at (0.828,8.381) {$2.5$};
  \draw[gp path] (1.012,0.616)--(1.012,0.796);
  \draw[gp path] (1.012,8.381)--(1.012,8.201);
  \node[gp node center] at (1.012,0.308) {$0.5$};
  \draw[gp path] (3.330,0.616)--(3.330,0.796);
  \draw[gp path] (3.330,8.381)--(3.330,8.201);
  \node[gp node center] at (3.330,0.308) {$1$};
  \draw[gp path] (5.648,0.616)--(5.648,0.796);
  \draw[gp path] (5.648,8.381)--(5.648,8.201);
  \node[gp node center] at (5.648,0.308) {$1.5$};
  \draw[gp path] (7.965,0.616)--(7.965,0.796);
  \draw[gp path] (7.965,8.381)--(7.965,8.201);
  \node[gp node center] at (7.965,0.308) {$2$};
  \draw[gp path] (10.283,0.616)--(10.283,0.796);
  \draw[gp path] (10.283,8.381)--(10.283,8.201);
  \node[gp node center] at (10.283,0.308) {$2.5$};
  \draw[gp path] (1.012,8.381)--(1.012,0.616)--(10.283,0.616)--(10.283,8.381)--cycle;
  \begin{scope}
    \clip (1.012,8.381) rectangle (10.283,0.616);
    \def\gprawrgbimagedata{%
      9309ddffff00000000d04c00}%
    \gprawimage{rgb}{1.012}{0.616}{2}{2}{9.271}{7.765}{\gprawrgbimagedata}{}
  \end{scope}
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  %% coordinates of the plot area
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\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

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