当我将宽度从 .7\textwidth 增加到 .8\textwidth 时，嵌套的 tabularx 会中断

Question

我正在尝试创建一个具有三个级别的嵌套表格。当我将最外层表格的宽度设置为小于 .7\textwidth 时，它看起来就像我想要的那样。但是，我想将其放大，以便它占据整个页面。当我将其更改为 \textwidth 甚至 .8\textwidth 或 .9\textwidth 时，似乎列变得非常窄。我不太清楚发生了什么！

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt, margin = .5]{article}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\small\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\newcolumntype{A}{>{\hsize=.80\hsize}Y}
\newcolumntype{Z}{>{\hsize=.35\hsize}Y}

\begin{document}


\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.15}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.15}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabularx}{.72\textwidth}{|Z|Y|}
    \hline
    \textbf{Analysis} & \textbf{Factors} \\

    \hline
    &   \\

    \textbf{Gender Generic Referents}
    & {\begin{tabularx}{.5\textwidth}{|A|Y|Y|}
            \cline{1-3}
            & \textbf{Binary} & \textbf{Non-binary}\\ \cline{1-3}

            \textbf{Ambig} & she-he & she-he\\ \cline{1-3}
            \textbf{Unambig} & incongruent-congruent & incongruent-congruent\\ \cline{1-3}          
    \end{tabularx}} \\
    & \\
    \hline

    &   \\
    \textbf{Gender Specific Referents}
    & {\begin{tabularx}{.5\textwidth}{|A|Y|Y|}
            \cline{1-3}
            & \textbf{Binary} & \textbf{Non-binary}\\ \cline{1-3}

            \textbf{Ambig} & she-he & she-he\\ \cline{1-3}
            \textbf{Unambig} & incongruent-congruent & incongruent-congruent\\ \cline{1-3}          
    \end{tabularx}} \\
    & \\
    \hline


    &   \\
    \textbf{Number Specific Referents}
    & {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|A|Y|Y|}
            \cline{1-3}
            & \textbf{Binary} & \textbf{Non-binary}\\ \cline{1-3}

            \textbf{Ambig} 
            & &\\
            & {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
                    \cline{1-2}
                    Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
            \end{tabularx}}  

            & {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
                    \cline{1-2}
                    Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
            \end{tabularx}} \\


            & {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
                    \cline{1-2}
                    Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
            \end{tabularx}}

            & {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
                    \cline{1-2}
                    Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
            \end{tabularx}}\\ \cline{1-3}




            \textbf{Unambig} 
            & &\\
            & {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
                    \cline{1-2}
                    Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
            \end{tabularx}}  

            & {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
                    \cline{1-2}
                    Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
            \end{tabularx}} \\


            & {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
                    \cline{1-2}
                    Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
            \end{tabularx}}

            & {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
                    \cline{1-2}
                    Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
            \end{tabularx}}\\ \cline{1-3}


    \end{tabularx}} \\
    & \\
    \hline

    & \\
    \textbf{Number Generic Referents}
    & {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|A|Y|Y|}
            \cline{1-3}
            & \textbf{Binary} & \textbf{Non-binary}\\ \cline{1-3}

            \textbf{Ambig} 
            & &\\
            & {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
                    \cline{1-2}
                    Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
            \end{tabularx}}  

            & {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
                    \cline{1-2}
                    Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
            \end{tabularx}} \\


            & {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
                    \cline{1-2}
                    Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
            \end{tabularx}}

            & {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
                    \cline{1-2}
                    Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
            \end{tabularx}}\\ \cline{1-3}




            \textbf{Unambig} 
            & &\\
            & {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
                    \cline{1-2}
                    Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
            \end{tabularx}}  

            & {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
                    \cline{1-2}
                    Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
            \end{tabularx}} \\


            & {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
                    \cline{1-2}
                    Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
            \end{tabularx}}

            & {\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|Y|Y|}
                    \cline{1-2}
                    Sing & Plur \\ \cline{1-2}
            \end{tabularx}}\\ \cline{1-3}


    \end{tabularx}} \\
    & \\
    \hline

\end{tabularx}
\caption{Analysis Summary (Construal 1)}
\end{table}

\end{document}

Answer 1

用法tabularx有两个错误。主要错误是

\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\small\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}

\newcolumntype{Z}{>{\hsize=.35\hsize}Y}

\begin{tabularx}{.72\textwidth}{|Z|Y|}

完全破坏了tabularx列宽计算，因为tabularx将计算实现总宽度 .72\textwidth 所需的列宽，但是随后您调整其中一列并使其宽度仅为计算宽度的 35%，因此算法将永远无法达到指定的总宽度。

然后第二个错误与嵌套表格有关。外部表格tabularx（即使已修复以解决上述问题）正在动态计算列宽，但实际列内容 \begin{tabularx}{.5\textwidth}始终是页面宽度的一半，无论外部表格列的计算宽度是多少。

tabularx是关于调整列内换行的指定宽度，这里几乎没有换行，您可以更简单地使用。有些人建议使用较少的垂直和水平规则，但在这里我主要保留了它们，只显示使用而不是 的tabular结果。tabulartabularx

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}%margin = .5
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{P}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash
 \renewcommand\arraystretch{1}}m{2.45cm}}

\begin{document}


\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.15}

\begin{table}
\centering
\setlength\tabcolsep{4pt}
\begin{tabular}{@{}|l|l|@{}}
    \hline
    \textbf{Analysis} & \textbf{Factors} \\

    \hline

    \textbf{Gender Generic Referents}
    & 
 \renewcommand\arraystretch{1.7}
      \begin{tabular}{@{}l|P|P@{}}
            & \textbf{Binary} & \textbf{Non-binary}\\ \hline

            \textbf{Ambig} & she-he & she-he\\ \hline
            \textbf{Unambig} & incongruent-congruent & incongruent-congruent\\
    \end{tabular} \\
    \hline

    \textbf{Gender Specific Referents}
    &
     \renewcommand\arraystretch{1.7}
      \begin{tabular}{@{}l|P|P@{}}
            & \textbf{Binary} & \textbf{Non-binary}\\ \hline

            \textbf{Ambig} & she-he & she-he\\ \hline
            \textbf{Unambig} & incongruent-congruent & incongruent-congruent\\
    \end{tabular} \\
    \hline


    \textbf{Number Specific Referents}
    &  \renewcommand\arraystretch{1.7}
          \begin{tabular}{@{}l|P|P@{}}
            & \textbf{Binary} & \textbf{Non-binary}\\ \hline

            \textbf{Ambig} 
            & \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
                   \hline
                    Sing & Plur \\\hline
            \end{tabular}  

            \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
                   \hline
                    Sing & Plur \\\hline
            \end{tabular}
            &\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
                   \hline
                    Sing & Plur \\\hline
            \end{tabular}

             \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
                   \hline
                    Sing & Plur \\\hline
            \end{tabular}\\\hline
            \textbf{Unambig} 
            & \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
                   \hline
                    Sing & Plur \\\hline
            \end{tabular} 

            \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
                               \hline
                    Sing & Plur \\\hline
           \end{tabular}
&
            \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}

                   \hline
                    Sing & Plur \\\hline
           \end{tabular}

            \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
                   \hline
                    Sing & Plur \\\hline
           \end{tabular}
   \end{tabular} \\
    \hline

    \textbf{Number Generic Referents}
    & \renewcommand\arraystretch{1.7}
              \begin{tabular}{@{}l|P|P@{}}
            & \textbf{Binary} & \textbf{Non-binary}\\ \hline

            \textbf{Ambig} 
            &
                   \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
                   \hline
                    Sing & Plur \\\hline
           \end{tabular}  

            \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
                   \hline
                    Sing & Plur \\\hline
           \end{tabular} &


            \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
                   \hline
                    Sing & Plur \\\hline
           \end{tabular}

            \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
                   \hline
                    Sing & Plur \\\hline
           \end{tabular}\\

\hline
            \textbf{Unambig} 
            & \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
                   \hline
                    Sing & Plur \\\hline
           \end{tabular}  

            \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
                   \hline
                    Sing & Plur \\\hline
           \end{tabular}
            &\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
                   \hline
                    Sing & Plur \\\hline
           \end{tabular}

            \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
                   \hline
                    Sing & Plur \\\hline
           \end{tabular}
   \end{tabular} \\
    \hline

\end{tabular}
\caption{Analysis Summary (Construal 1)}
\end{table}

\end{document}