答案1
Classmoderncv提供多种固定布局样式。固定布局是指布局设计不可更改。但若要有多种布局，Class 提供多种样式，每种样式都有另一种（固定）布局。
使用以下类中的示例代码，moderncv您可以测试几种样式：
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}
% moderncv themes
\moderncvstyle{oldstyle} % casual, classic, banking, oldstyle and fancy
\moderncvcolor{blue}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[scale=0.75]{geometry}
% personal data
\name{John}{Doe}
\title{Resumé title}
\address{street and number}{postcode city}{country}
\phone[mobile]{+1~(234)~567~890}
\phone[fixed]{+2~(345)~678~901}
\phone[fax]{+3~(456)~789~012}
\email{[email protected]}
\homepage{www.johndoe.com}
\social[linkedin]{john.doe}
\social[twitter]{jdoe}
\social[github]{jdoe}
\extrainfo{additional information}
\photo[64pt][0.4pt]{example-image-a}
\quote{Some quote}
\setlength{\footskip}{66pt}
\begin{document}
\makecvtitle
\section{Education}
\cventry{year--year}{Degree}{Institution--3}{City--4}{\textit{Grade}--5}{Description--6} % arguments 3 to 6 can be left empty
\cventry{year--year}{Degree}{Institution}{City}{\textit{Grade}}{Description}
\section{Master thesis}
\cvitem{title}{\emph{Title}}
\cvitem{supervisors}{Supervisors}
\cvitem{description}{Short thesis abstract}
\section{Experience}
\subsection{Vocational}
\cventry{year--year}{Job title}{Employer}{City}{}{General description no longer than 1--2 lines.\newline{}%
Detailed achievements:%
\begin{itemize}%
\item Achievement 1;
\item Achievement 2, with sub-achievements:
\begin{itemize}%
\item Sub-achievement (a);
\item Sub-achievement (b), with sub-sub-achievements (don't do this!);
\begin{itemize}
\item Sub-sub-achievement i;
\item Sub-sub-achievement ii;
\item Sub-sub-achievement iii;
\end{itemize}
\item Sub-achievement (c);
\end{itemize}
\item Achievement 3.
\end{itemize}}
\cventry{year--year}{Job title}{Employer}{City}{}{Description line 1\newline{}Description line 2}
\subsection{Miscellaneous}
\cventry{year--year}{Job title}{Employer}{City}{}{Description}
\section{Languages}
\cvitemwithcomment{Language 1}{Skill level}{Comment}
\cvitemwithcomment{\textbf{Language} 2}{\textbf{Skill} level}{Comment}
\cvitemwithcomment{Language 3}{Skill level}{Comment}
\section{Computer skills}
\cvdoubleitem{category 1}{XXX, YYY, ZZZ}{category 4}{XXX, YYY, ZZZ}
\cvdoubleitem{category 2}{XXX, YYY, ZZZ}{category 5}{XXX, YYY, ZZZ}
\cvdoubleitem{category 3}{XXX, YYY, ZZZ}{category 6}{XXX, YYY, ZZZ}
\section{Interests}
\cvitem{hobby 1}{Description}
\cvitem{hobby 2}{Description}
\cvitem{hobby 3}{Description}
\section{Extra 1}
\cvlistitem{Item 1}
\cvlistitem{Item 2}
\cvlistitem{Item 3. This item is particularly long and therefore normally spans over several lines. Did you notice the indentation when the line wraps?}
\section{Extra 2}
\cvlistdoubleitem{Item 1}{Item 4}
\cvlistdoubleitem{Item 2}{Item 5}
\cvlistdoubleitem{Item 3}{Item 6. Like item 3 in the single column list before, this item is particularly long to wrap over several lines.}
\section{References}
\begin{cvcolumns}
\cvcolumn{Category 1}{\begin{itemize}\item Person 1\item Person 2\item Person 3\end{itemize}}
\cvcolumn{Category 2}{Amongst others:\begin{itemize}\item Person 1, and\item Person 2\end{itemize}(more upon request)}
\cvcolumn[0.5]{All the rest \& some more}{\textit{That} person, and \textbf{those} also (all available upon request).}
\end{cvcolumns}
\clearpage
%----- letter ---------------------------------------------------------
% recipient data
\recipient{Company Recruitment team}{Company, Inc.\\123 somestreet\\some city}
\date{January 01, 1984}
\opening{Dear Sir or Madam,}
\closing{Yours faithfully,}
\enclosure[Attached]{curriculum vit\ae{}} % use an optional argument to use a string other than "Enclosure", or redefine \enclname
\makelettertitle
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis ullamcorper
neque sit amet lectus facilisis sed luctus nisl iaculis. Vivamus at neque
arcu, sed tempor quam. Curabitur pharetra tincidunt tincidunt. Morbi
volutpat feugiat mauris, quis tempor neque vehicula volutpat. Duis
tristique justo vel massa fermentum accumsan. Mauris ante elit, feugiat
vestibulum tempor eget, eleifend ac ipsum. Donec scelerisque lobortis
ipsum eu vestibulum. Pellentesque vel massa at felis accumsan rhoncus.
Suspendisse commodo, massa eu congue tincidunt, elit mauris pellentesque
orci, cursus tempor odio nisl euismod augue. Aliquam adipiscing nibh ut
odio sodales et pulvinar tortor laoreet. Mauris a accumsan ligula.
Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per
inceptos himenaeos. Suspendisse vulputate sem vehicula ipsum varius nec
tempus dui dapibus. Phasellus et est urna, ut auctor erat. Sed tincidunt
odio id odio aliquam mattis. Donec sapien nulla, feugiat eget adipiscing
sit amet, lacinia ut dolor. Phasellus tincidunt, leo a fringilla
consectetur, felis diam aliquam urna, vitae aliquet lectus orci nec
velit. Vivamus dapibus varius blandit.
Duis sit amet magna ante, at sodales diam. Aenean consectetur porta risus et sagittis. Ut interdum, enim varius pellentesque tincidunt, magna libero sodales tortor, ut fermentum nunc metus a ante. Vivamus odio leo, tincidunt eu luctus ut, sollicitudin sit amet metus. Nunc sed orci lectus. Ut sodales magna sed velit volutpat sit amet pulvinar diam venenatis.
Albert Einstein discovered that $e=mc^2$ in 1905.
\[ e=\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \]
\makeletterclosing
\end{document}
要测试几种样式，只需更改行
\moderncvstyle{oldstyle} % casual, classic, banking, oldstyle and fancy
命令的参数\moderncvstyle。
您\moderncvstyle{oldstyle}将获得：
您\moderncvstyle{fancy}将获得：
这似乎更符合您的要求：个人数据靠近姓名，并且数据向左移动。
您\moderncvstyle{banking}将获得：
现在姓名和个人数据靠近顶部，但没有图像。
您\moderncvstyle{casual}将获得：
现在个人数据已移至页脚，并在后续页面上重复……
最后\moderncvstyle{classic}你将获得：
现在您已查看了 提供的所有样式moderncv。选择最适合您要求的样式...