我有一张非常大（又宽又长）的表格，只想在一页中显示。我不想将其转换为图形，也不想更改字体。所以我缩小了表格边距（不缩小内容），并且还使用了页面的一些额外边距：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{bigstrut}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{makecell}
\newcolumntype{?}{!{\vrule width 2pt}}
\begin{document}
This is the first page. Please see the second page;
it has a long table that we want to centralize its cell contents vertically without changing its horizontal alignments.
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0.45}
\begin{table}[htbp]
\vspace*{-85pt}
\centering
\caption{Comparison of the results}
\setlength\tabcolsep{2pt} %if need to shrink more, reduce to 2.2
\begin{adjustbox}{center}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c?r|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|r|}
\hline
Method & Project & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\# of devs} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\# of bugs} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Top1} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Top5} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{P@1} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{r@1} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{p@5} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{r@5} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{p@10} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{r@10} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{MRR} \bigstrut\\
\hline \Xhline{4\arrayrulewidth}
Method 1 and method 2 & All projects & 75-4,079 & 566-16,184 & 47 & 75 & 46.99 & 40.83 & 17.15 & 71.75 & 9.81 & 81.63 & 0.54 \bigstrut\\
\hline \Xhline{2\arrayrulewidth}
Method 3 & P & 1510 & 69,829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{7}[14]{*}{Method 4} & Q & 3,014 & 188,139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 2,144 & 177,637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Y & 1,695 & 43,162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 380 & 23,522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Z & 374 & 17,084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & 66 & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & 293 & 19,430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & 11 \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 156 & 34,220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{2}[4]{*}{Method 5} & P & ? & 549,962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & ? & 306,297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{3}[6]{*}{ Method 6} & P & 58 & 100 & 14.4 & 48 & & & 20 & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 175 & 100 & 34.8 & 57.4 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 40 & 100 & 7.2 & 45.6 & & & & & 12 & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
Method 3 & P & 1510 & 69,829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{7}[14]{*}{Method 4} & Q & 3,014 & 188,139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 2,144 & 177,637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Y & 1,695 & 43,162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 380 & 23,522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Z & 374 & 17,084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & 293 & 19,430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 156 & 34,220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{2}[4]{*}{Method 5} & P & ? & 549,962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & ? & 306,297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{3}[6]{*}{ Method 6} & P & 58 & 100 & 14.4 & 48 & & & 20 & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 175 & 100 & 34.8 & 57.4 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 40 & 100 & 7.2 & 45.6 & & & & & 12 & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
Method 3 & P & 1510 & 69,829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{7}[14]{*}{Method 4} & Q & 3,014 & 188,139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 2,144 & 177,637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Y & 1,695 & 43,162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 380 & 23,522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Z & 374 & 17,084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & 293 & 19,430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 156 & 34,220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{2}[4]{*}{Method 5} & P & ? & 549,962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & ? & 306,297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{3}[6]{*}{ Method 6} & P & 58 & 100 & 14.4 & 48 & & & 20 & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 175 & 100 & 34.8 & 57.4 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 40 & 100 & 7.2 & 45.6 & & & & & 12 & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
Method 3 & P & 1510 & 69,829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{7}[14]{*}{Method 4} & Q & 3,014 & 188,139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 2,144 & 177,637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Y & 1,695 & 43,162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 380 & 23,522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Z & 374 & 17,084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & 293 & 19,430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 156 & 34,220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{2}[4]{*}{Method 5} & P & ? & 549,962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & ? & 306,297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{3}[6]{*}{ Method 6} & P & 58 & 100 & 14.4 & 48 & & & 20 & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 175 & 100 & 34.8 & 57.4 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 40 & 100 & 7.2 & 45.6 & & & & & 12 & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
Method 3 & P & 1510 & 69,829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{7}[14]{*}{Method 4} & Q & 3,014 & 188,139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 2,144 & 177,637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Y & 1,695 & 43,162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 380 & 23,522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Z & 374 & 17,084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & 293 & 19,430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 156 & 34,220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{2}[4]{*}{Method 5} & P & ? & 549,962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & ? & 306,297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\end{tabular}%
\end{adjustbox}
\setlength\tabcolsep{6pt} %Original left and right margins.
\label{tab:addlabel}%
\vspace*{-85pt}
\end{table}%
\thispagestyle{empty}
\pagebreak
This is the third page. Please see the second page.
\end{document}
输出如下：
第一页：
第二页：
第三页：
现在，有两个问题；
所有单元格的水平对齐均正常。
对于多行项目的垂直对齐也很好。
但是“单行”单元格并不完全位于单元格的中间（垂直方向）。它们靠近单元格的顶部。我使用了after
m{2cm}而不是，但它会改变水平对齐，也不会垂直对齐项目。r\begin{tabular}{|c|c?r|...如何在不改变水平对齐方式并且不改变整个表格的位置的情况下垂直集中单元格内容？
我想隐藏第二页的页码（因为它与表格重叠），所以我使用了
\thispagestyle{empty}。但它删除了第一页的页码。如何隐藏页码只是在第二页？
我感谢任何想法或解决方案。
答案1
编辑：我刚刚看到了一个更简单的解决方案，所以我想我会把它添加到我的帖子顶部。您可以使用\setlength\extrarowheight{...pt}。
好的，这次我解决了您的问题，而没有提出一个全新的表格。我添加了array包并>{\llap{\phantom{\textsuperscript{2}}}}在列上使用。\llap这样插入的空间就不会加宽我们的列或影响文本的位置，\phantom因为我们只想添加空间而不是实际文本。我们\textsuperscript{2}欺骗单元格相信有上标文本，这样 LaTeX 就被迫在顶部为我们提供更多空间。然后我进一步降低了\arraystretch。通过在表格之前和之后
插入，页码问题再次得到解决\clearpage
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{bigstrut}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{makecell}
\newcolumntype{?}{!{\vrule width 2pt}}
\usepackage{array}
\begin{document}
This is the first page. Please see the second page;
it has a long table that we want to centralize its cell contents vertically without changing its horizontal alignments.
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0.13}\clearpage
\begin{table}[htbp]
\vspace*{-85pt}
\centering
\caption{Comparison of the results}
% \setlength\tabcolsep{2pt} %if need to shrink more, reduce to 2.2
\begin{adjustbox}{center}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c? *{11}{ >{\llap{\phantom{\textsuperscript{2}}}}r| }}
\hline
Method & Proj & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\# of devs} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\# of bugs} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Top1} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Top5} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{P@1} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{r@1} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{p@5} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{r@5} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{p@10} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{r@10} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{MRR} \bigstrut\\
\hline \Xhline{4\arrayrulewidth}
Method 1 \& 2 & All & 75-4,079 & 566-16,184 & 47 & 75 & 46.99 & 40.83 & 17.15 & 71.75 & 9.81 & 81.63 & 0.54 \bigstrut\\
\hline \Xhline{2\arrayrulewidth}
Method 3 & P & 1510 & 69,829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{7}[14]{*}{Method 4} & Q & 3,014 & 188,139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 2,144 & 177,637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Y & 1,695 & 43,162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 380 & 23,522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Z & 374 & 17,084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & 66 & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & 293 & 19,430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & 11 \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 156 & 34,220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{2}[4]{*}{Method 5} & P & ? & 549,962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & ? & 306,297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{3}[6]{*}{Method 6} & P & 58 & 100 & 14.4 & 48 & & & 20 & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 175 & 100 & 34.8 & 57.4 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 40 & 100 & 7.2 & 45.6 & & & & & 12 & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
Method 3 & P & 1510 & 69,829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{7}[14]{*}{Method 4} & Q & 3,014 & 188,139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 2,144 & 177,637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Y & 1,695 & 43,162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 380 & 23,522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Z & 374 & 17,084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & 293 & 19,430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 156 & 34,220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{2}[4]{*}{Method 5} & P & ? & 549,962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & ? & 306,297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{3}[6]{*}{Method 6} & P & 58 & 100 & 14.4 & 48 & & & 20 & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 175 & 100 & 34.8 & 57.4 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 40 & 100 & 7.2 & 45.6 & & & & & 12 & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
Method 3 & P & 1510 & 69,829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{7}[14]{*}{Method 4} & Q & 3,014 & 188,139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 2,144 & 177,637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Y & 1,695 & 43,162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 380 & 23,522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Z & 374 & 17,084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & 293 & 19,430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 156 & 34,220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{2}[4]{*}{Method 5} & P & ? & 549,962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & ? & 306,297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{3}[6]{*}{Method 6} & P & 58 & 100 & 14.4 & 48 & & & 20 & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 175 & 100 & 34.8 & 57.4 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 40 & 100 & 7.2 & 45.6 & & & & & 12 & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
Method 3 & P & 1510 & 69,829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{7}[14]{*}{Method 4} & Q & 3,014 & 188,139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 2,144 & 177,637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Y & 1,695 & 43,162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 380 & 23,522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Z & 374 & 17,084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & 293 & 19,430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 156 & 34,220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{2}[4]{*}{Method 5} & P & ? & 549,962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & ? & 306,297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{3}[6]{*}{Method 6} & P & 58 & 100 & 14.4 & 48 & & & 20 & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 175 & 100 & 34.8 & 57.4 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 40 & 100 & 7.2 & 45.6 & & & & & 12 & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
Method 3 & P & 1510 & 69,829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{7}[14]{*}{Method 4} & Q & 3,014 & 188,139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 2,144 & 177,637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Y & 1,695 & 43,162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & X & 380 & 23,522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Z & 374 & 17,084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & 293 & 19,430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 156 & 34,220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\multirow{2}[4]{*}{Method 5} & P & ? & 549,962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \bigstrut\\
\cline{2-13} & P & ? & 306,297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \bigstrut\\
\hline
\end{tabular}%
\end{adjustbox}
\setlength\tabcolsep{6pt} %Original left and right margins.
\label{tab:addlabel}%
\vspace*{-85pt}
\end{table}%
\thispagestyle{empty}
\clearpage
This is the third page. Please see the second page.
\end{document}
结果看起来不错：
\bigstrut您可以从上面的代码中删除命令并设置\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0.7}以获得相同的结果，但无需始终手动调用\bigstrut。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{bigstrut}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{makecell}
\newcolumntype{?}{!{\vrule width 2pt}}
\usepackage{array}
\begin{document}
This is the first page. Please see the second page;
it has a long table that we want to centralize its cell contents vertically without changing its horizontal alignments.
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0.7}\clearpage
\begin{table}[htbp]
\vspace*{-85pt}
\centering
\caption{Comparison of the results}
% \setlength\tabcolsep{2pt} %if need to shrink more, reduce to 2.2
\begin{adjustbox}{center}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c? *{11}{ >{\llap{\phantom{\textsuperscript{2}}}}r| }}
\hline
Method & Proj & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\# of devs} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\# of bugs} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Top1} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Top5} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{P@1} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{r@1} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{p@5} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{r@5} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{p@10} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{r@10} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{MRR} \\
\hline \Xhline{4\arrayrulewidth}
Method 1 \& 2 & All & 75-4,079 & 566-16,184 & 47 & 75 & 46.99 & 40.83 & 17.15 & 71.75 & 9.81 & 81.63 & 0.54 \\
\hline \Xhline{2\arrayrulewidth}
Method 3 & P & 1510 & 69,829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \\
\hline
\multirow{7}[14]{*}{Method 4} & Q & 3,014 & 188,139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & X & 2,144 & 177,637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & Y & 1,695 & 43,162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & X & 380 & 23,522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & Z & 374 & 17,084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & 66 & \\
\cline{2-13} & P & 293 & 19,430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & 11 \\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 156 & 34,220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \\
\hline
\multirow{2}[4]{*}{Method 5} & P & ? & 549,962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & P & ? & 306,297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \\
\hline
\multirow{3}[6]{*}{Method 6} & P & 58 & 100 & 14.4 & 48 & & & 20 & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 175 & 100 & 34.8 & 57.4 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & X & 40 & 100 & 7.2 & 45.6 & & & & & 12 & & \\
\hline
Method 3 & P & 1510 & 69,829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \\
\hline
\multirow{7}[14]{*}{Method 4} & Q & 3,014 & 188,139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & X & 2,144 & 177,637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & Y & 1,695 & 43,162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & X & 380 & 23,522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & Z & 374 & 17,084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & P & 293 & 19,430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 156 & 34,220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \\
\hline
\multirow{2}[4]{*}{Method 5} & P & ? & 549,962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & P & ? & 306,297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \\
\hline
\multirow{3}[6]{*}{Method 6} & P & 58 & 100 & 14.4 & 48 & & & 20 & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 175 & 100 & 34.8 & 57.4 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & X & 40 & 100 & 7.2 & 45.6 & & & & & 12 & & \\
\hline
Method 3 & P & 1510 & 69,829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \\
\hline
\multirow{7}[14]{*}{Method 4} & Q & 3,014 & 188,139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & X & 2,144 & 177,637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & Y & 1,695 & 43,162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & X & 380 & 23,522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & Z & 374 & 17,084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & P & 293 & 19,430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 156 & 34,220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \\
\hline
\multirow{2}[4]{*}{Method 5} & P & ? & 549,962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & P & ? & 306,297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \\
\hline
\multirow{3}[6]{*}{Method 6} & P & 58 & 100 & 14.4 & 48 & & & 20 & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 175 & 100 & 34.8 & 57.4 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & X & 40 & 100 & 7.2 & 45.6 & & & & & 12 & & \\
\hline
Method 3 & P & 1510 & 69,829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \\
\hline
\multirow{7}[14]{*}{Method 4} & Q & 3,014 & 188,139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & X & 2,144 & 177,637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & Y & 1,695 & 43,162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & X & 380 & 23,522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & Z & 374 & 17,084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & P & 293 & 19,430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 156 & 34,220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \\
\hline
\multirow{2}[4]{*}{Method 5} & P & ? & 549,962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & P & ? & 306,297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \\
\hline
\multirow{3}[6]{*}{Method 6} & P & 58 & 100 & 14.4 & 48 & & & 20 & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 175 & 100 & 34.8 & 57.4 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & X & 40 & 100 & 7.2 & 45.6 & & & & & 12 & & \\
\hline
Method 3 & P & 1510 & 69,829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \\
\hline
\multirow{7}[14]{*}{Method 4} & Q & 3,014 & 188,139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & X & 2,144 & 177,637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & Y & 1,695 & 43,162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & X & 380 & 23,522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & Z & 374 & 17,084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & P & 293 & 19,430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & Q & 156 & 34,220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \\
\hline
\multirow{2}[4]{*}{Method 5} & P & ? & 549,962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \\
\cline{2-13} & P & ? & 306,297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}%
\end{adjustbox}
\setlength\tabcolsep{6pt} %Original left and right margins.
\label{tab:addlabel}%
\vspace*{-85pt}
\end{table}%
\thispagestyle{empty}
\clearpage
This is the third page. Please see the second page.
\end{document}
您还可以\thispagestyle{empty}在表格环境中定义。并删除所有\clearpage或\pagebreak命令，但至少在您的 MWE 中，这会导致表格放置错误。但在实际的文本中，页面中充满了文本，这可能是更好的方法。
答案2
我建议使用booktabs和来设计一个完全不同的表格siunitx。页码问题可以通过插入来解决\clearpage（假设您知道要将表格准确放在哪里）。
我知道这并不是您来这里的目的但也许它仍然对您有帮助。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{bigstrut}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\begin{document}
This is the first page. Please see the second page;
it has a long table that we want to centralize its cell contents vertically without changing its horizontal alignments.
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0.65}
\clearpage %%%
\begin{table}[p]
\vspace*{-85pt}
\centering
\caption{Comparison of the results}
%\setlength\tabcolsep{2pt} %if need to shrink more reduce to 2.2
\begin{adjustbox}{center}
\begin{tabular}{@{} l c S[table-format=4.0] S[table-format=6.0] S[table-format=2.2] S[table-format=2.2] *{7}{S[table-format=2.0]} @{}}
\toprule
Method & Proj. & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\# of devs} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\# of bugs} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Top1} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Top5} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{P@1} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{r@1} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{p@5} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{r@5} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{p@10} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{r@10} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{MRR} \\
\midrule
1 and 2 & All & {75-4079} & {566-16184} & 47 & 75 & {46.99} & {40.83} & {17.15} & {71.75} & {9.81} & {81.63} & {0.54} \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
3 & P & 1510 & 69829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
{4} & Q & 3014 & 188139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \\
& X & 2144 & 177637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \\
& Y & 1695 & 43162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \\
& X & 380 & 23522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \\
& Z & 374 & 17084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & 66 & \\
& P & 293 & 19430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & 11 \\
& Q & 156 & 34220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
{5} & P & ? & 549962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \\
& P & ? & 306297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
{6} & P & 58 & 100 & 14.4 & 48 & & & 20 & & & & \\
& Q & 175 & 100 & 34.8 & 57.4 & & & & & & & \\
& X & 40 & 100 & 7.2 & 45.6 & & & & & 12 & & \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
3 & P & 1510 & 69829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
{4} & Q & 3014 & 188139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \\
& X & 2144 & 177637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \\
& Y & 1695 & 43162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \\
& X & 380 & 23522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \\
& Z & 374 & 17084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & & \\
& P & 293 & 19430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & \\
& Q & 156 & 34220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
{5} & P & ? & 549962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \\
& P & ? & 306297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
{6} & P & 58 & 100 & 14.4 & 48 & & & 20 & & & & \\
& Q & 175 & 100 & 34.8 & 57.4 & & & & & & & \\
& X & 40 & 100 & 7.2 & 45.6 & & & & & 12 & & \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
3 & P & 1510 & 69829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
{4} & Q & 3014 & 188139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \\
& X & 2144 & 177637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \\
& Y & 1695 & 43162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \\
& X & 380 & 23522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \\
& Z & 374 & 17084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & & \\
& P & 293 & 19430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & \\
& Q & 156 & 34220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
{5} & P & ? & 549962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \\
& P & ? & 306297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
{6} & P & 58 & 100 & 14.4 & 48 & & & 20 & & & & \\
& Q & 175 & 100 & 34.8 & 57.4 & & & & & & & \\
& X & 40 & 100 & 7.2 & 45.6 & & & & & 12 & & \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
3 & P & 1510 & 69829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
{4} & Q & 3014 & 188139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \\
& X & 2144 & 177637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \\
& Y & 1695 & 43162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \\
& X & 380 & 23522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \\
& Z & 374 & 17084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & & \\
& P & 293 & 19430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & \\
& Q & 156 & 34220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
{5} & P & ? & 549962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \\
& P & ? & 306297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
{6} & P & 58 & 100 & 14.4 & 48 & & & 20 & & & & \\
& Q & 175 & 100 & 34.8 & 57.4 & & & & & & & \\
& X & 40 & 100 & 7.2 & 45.6 & & & & & 12 & & \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
3 & P & 1510 & 69829 & 37.81 & 68 & & & & & & & \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
{4} & Q & 3014 & 188139 & 29.9 & 71.8 & & & & & & & \\
& X & 2144 & 177637 & 38.9 & 71.7 & & & & & & & \\
& Y & 1695 & 43162 & 40 & 78 & & & & 10 & & & \\
& X & 380 & 23522 & 29.2 & 59.8 & & & & & & & \\
& Z & 374 & 17084 & 52.7 & 80 & & & 24 & & & & \\
& P & 293 & 19430 & 45.7 & 88.8 & & 33 & & & & & \\
& Q & 156 & 34220 & 30 & 73.2 & 47 & & & & 44 & & \\
\cmidrule{1-13}
{5} & P & ? & 549962 & 27.48 & 77.87 & & & & 39 & & & \\
& P & ? & 306297 & 32.99 & 77.43 & & & & & & & \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
\end{adjustbox}
\setlength\tabcolsep{6pt} %Original left and right margins.
\label{tab:addlabel}%
\vspace*{-85pt}
\end{table}%
\thispagestyle{empty}
\clearpage%%%
This is the third page. Please see the second page.
\end{document}
