floatrow：我可以使用其他图形对象吗？

Question

我想要做的是使用图形、表格和替代图形标题，放置在左侧或右侧，具体取决于当前页面是奇数还是偶数。

感谢用户的大力帮助，回答了我的两个问题floatrow：更改奇数页和偶数页的标题位置和floatrow：更改奇数页和偶数页的标题位置（续），该floatrow包用于自动定位图形和表格对象的标题。

我也想使用一个新对象，它将包含一张图片，但标题名称不应是“数字”我们可以把它叫做“另类人物”。因此我创建了一个信息框（见下面的代码），我尝试以与图形和表格相同的方式使用它，但它似乎不起作用。

任何想法都将受到赞赏。

\documentclass[12pt]{book}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\usepackage {atbegshi}
\usepackage[paperheight=24.0cm, paperwidth=20cm, top=1.75cm,bottom=2.0cm,left=2.0cm,right=6.0cm, headsep=0.25cm]{geometry} 

\usepackage{floatrow}
\def\mypage{0}
\AtBeginShipout{\ifnum\mypage=0\relax\gdef\mypage{1}%
  \else\gdef\mypage{0}\fi}
\expandafter\def\csname floatsetup0\endcsname{%
  \floatsetup[widefigure]
{margins=hangright,capposition=beside,capbesideposition={top,right},
  floatwidth=\textwidth}%
  \floatsetup[table]
{margins=hangright,capposition=beside,capbesideposition={top,right},
  floatwidth=\textwidth}}
\expandafter\def\csname floatsetup1\endcsname{%
  \floatsetup[widefigure]
{margins=hangleft,capposition=beside,capbesideposition={top,left},
  floatwidth=\textwidth}%
  \floatsetup[table]
{margins=hangleft,capposition=beside,capbesideposition={top,left},
  floatwidth=\textwidth}}

\newenvironment{altfig}[1][htbp]{\csname floatsetup\mypage\endcsname%
\begin{figure*}[#1]}{\end{figure*}}

\newenvironment{alttable}[1][htbp]{\csname floatsetup\mypage\endcsname%
\begin{table}[#1]}{\end{table}}

%-------------------------------
%   INFOBOX
\usepackage{float}
\newfloat{infobox}{tbp}{ext}
\restylefloat*{infobox}
\floatname{infobox}{AlternativeFigure}

\newenvironment{altfigure}[1][htbp]{\csname floatsetup\mypage\endcsname%
\begin{infobox}[#1]}{\end{infobox}}
%-------------------------------

\begin{document}
\lipsum[66]

\begin{altfig}[htp]
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{image_test.png}
\caption{This is the first caption text}
\end{altfig}

\lipsum[66] 

\begin{alttable}[htp]
\begin{tabular}{lll}
    11 & 12 & 13\\
    21 & 22 & 23\\
    31 & 32 & 33\\
\end{tabular}
\caption{This is a table text}
\end{alttable}

\lipsum[66] 

\begin{infobox}[htp]
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{image_test.png}
\caption{This is an alternative caption text (should be positioned in the right hand side)}
\end{infobox}

\lipsum[66] 

\begin{altfig}[htp]
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{image_test.png}
\caption{This is the second caption text}
\end{altfig}

\lipsum[66]

\begin{alttable}[htp]
\begin{tabular}{lll}
    11 & 12 & 13\\
    21 & 22 & 23\\
    31 & 32 & 33\\
\end{tabular}
\caption{This is a table text}
\end{alttable}

\lipsum[66]

\begin{infobox}[htp]
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{image_test.png}
\caption{This is an alternative caption text (should be positioned in the left hand side)}
\end{infobox}

\end{document}

Answer 1

软件包floatrow文档说不要将它与软件包一起使用float，但您可以在 MWE 中使用它。以下是摘要的第一句话：“此软件包是作为 float 软件包的扩展而创建的。floatrow 软件包借用了 float 和 rotfloat 软件包的核心代码，因此您不能加载这些软件包。”

因此，要在 的上下文中完成这些事情floatrow，请参阅第 4.1 节“如何替换\newfloat为\DeclareNewFloatType”。结果，我删除了该float包，并用 替换了您\newfloat的\DeclareNewFloatType{infobox}{placement=tbp,fileext=ext}。

最后，您设置了altfigure环境以利用侧边字幕，但后来却无法使用它……您仍然直接调用环境infobox。因此，文档调用从infobox变为 altfigure。

\documentclass[12pt]{book}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\usepackage {atbegshi}
\usepackage[paperheight=24.0cm, paperwidth=20cm, top=1.75cm,bottom=2.0cm,left=2.0cm,right=6.0cm, headsep=0.25cm]{geometry} 

\usepackage{floatrow}
%-------------------------------
%   INFOBOX
\DeclareNewFloatType{infobox}{placement=tbp,fileext=ext}
\restylefloat*{infobox}
\floatname{infobox}{AlternativeFigure}

\newenvironment{altfigure}[1][htbp]{\csname floatsetup\mypage\endcsname%
\begin{infobox}[#1]}{\end{infobox}}
%-------------------------------

\def\mypage{0}
\AtBeginShipout{\ifnum\mypage=0\relax\gdef\mypage{1}%
  \else\gdef\mypage{0}\fi}
\expandafter\def\csname floatsetup0\endcsname{%
  \floatsetup[widefigure]
    {margins=hangright,capposition=beside,capbesideposition={top,right},
      floatwidth=\textwidth}%
  \floatsetup[table]
    {margins=hangright,capposition=beside,capbesideposition={top,right},
      floatwidth=\textwidth}%
  \floatsetup[infobox]
    {margins=hangright,capposition=beside,capbesideposition={top,right},
      floatwidth=\textwidth}}
\expandafter\def\csname floatsetup1\endcsname{%
  \floatsetup[widefigure]
    {margins=hangleft,capposition=beside,capbesideposition={top,left},
      floatwidth=\textwidth}%
  \floatsetup[table]
    {margins=hangleft,capposition=beside,capbesideposition={top,left},
      floatwidth=\textwidth}%
  \floatsetup[infobox]
    {margins=hangleft,capposition=beside,capbesideposition={top,left},
      floatwidth=\textwidth}}

\newenvironment{altfig}[1][htbp]{\csname floatsetup\mypage\endcsname%
\begin{figure*}[#1]}{\end{figure*}}

\newenvironment{alttable}[1][htbp]{\csname floatsetup\mypage\endcsname%
\begin{table}[#1]}{\end{table}}

\begin{document}
\lipsum[66]

\begin{altfig}[htp]
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{image_test.png}
\caption{This is the first caption text}
\end{altfig}

\lipsum[66] 

\begin{alttable}[htp]
\begin{tabular}{lll}
    11 & 12 & 13\\
    21 & 22 & 23\\
    31 & 32 & 33\\
\end{tabular}
\caption{This is a table text}
\end{alttable}

\lipsum[66] 

\begin{altfigure}[htp]
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{image_test.png}
\caption{This is an alternative caption text (should be positioned in the right hand side)}
\end{altfigure}

\lipsum[66] 

\begin{altfig}[htp]
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{image_test.png}
\caption{This is the second caption text}
\end{altfig}

\lipsum[66]

\begin{alttable}[htp]
\begin{tabular}{lll}
    11 & 12 & 13\\
    21 & 22 & 23\\
    31 & 32 & 33\\
\end{tabular}
\caption{This is a table text}
\end{alttable}

\lipsum[66]

\begin{altfigure}[htp]
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{image_test.png}
\caption{This is an alternative caption text (should be positioned in the left hand side)}
\end{altfigure}

\end{document}