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由于缺少“translator.sty”，无法在 Windows 上使用 beamer 包

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由于缺少“translator.sty”，无法在 Windows 上使用 beamer 包

我正在尝试在 Windows 上使用 Beamer 编译演示文稿。但是，即使是最简单的示例演示文稿也会中止。相反，我被告知：

starting package maintenance...
installation directory: C:\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\MiKTeX\2.9
package repository: http://mirror.physik-pool.tu-berlin.de/tex-archive/systems/win32/miktex/tm/packages/
lightweight database digest: 3a990fd9300abc5d0d8c99b2064abddb
going to download 2628706 bytes
going to install 346 file(s) (1 package(s))
downloading http://mirror.physik-pool.tu-berlin.de/tex-archive/systems/win32        /miktex/tm/packages/beamer.tar.lzma...
2628706 bytes, 282.04 KB/Sec
extracting files from beamer.tar.lzma...

Unfortunately, the package beamer could not be installed.Please check the log file:
C:/Users/admin/AppData/Local/MiKTeX/2.9/miktex/log/pdflatex.log
======================================================================

日志文件显示：

2017-05-24 13:40:57,040+0200 FATAL pdflatex - Info: path="C:\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\MiKTeX\2.9\tex/latex/beamer/beamer.cls"
2017-05-24 13:40:57,040+0200 FATAL pdflatex - Source: Libraries\MiKTeX\Core\File\win\winFile.cpp
2017-05-24 13:40:57,040+0200 FATAL pdflatex - Line: 286
2017-05-24 13:41:44,697+0200 INFO  pdflatex - installing package beamer triggered by tex\latex\beamer\translator\translator.sty
2017-05-24 13:41:48,400+0200 INFO  pdflatex - mpm: starting package maintenance...
2017-05-24 13:41:48,400+0200 INFO  pdflatex - mpm: installation directory: C:\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\MiKTeX\2.9
2017-05-24 13:41:48,400+0200 INFO  pdflatex - mpm: package repository: ftp://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/tex/systems/win32/miktex/tm/packages/
2017-05-24 13:41:48,633+0200 INFO  pdflatex - mpm: lightweight database digest: 3a990fd9300abc5d0d8c99b2064abddb
2017-05-24 13:41:48,649+0200 INFO  pdflatex - mpm: going to download 2628706 bytes
2017-05-24 13:41:48,649+0200 INFO  pdflatex - mpm: going to install 346 file(s) (1 package(s))
2017-05-24 13:41:48,655+0200 INFO  pdflatex - mpm: downloading ftp://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/tex/systems/win32/miktex/tm/packages/beamer.tar.lzma...
2017-05-24 13:41:57,484+0200 INFO  pdflatex - mpm: 2628706 bytes, 290.95 KB/Sec
2017-05-24 13:41:57,504+0200 INFO  pdflatex - mpm: extracting files from beamer.tar.lzma...
2017-05-24 13:41:58,245+0200 FATAL pdflatex - Windows API error 32: The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.

2017-05-24 13:41:58,245+0200 FATAL pdflatex - Info: path="C:\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\MiKTeX\2.9\tex/latex/beamer/beamer.cls"
2017-05-24 13:41:58,245+0200 FATAL pdflatex - Source: Libraries\MiKTeX\Core\File\win\winFile.cpp
2017-05-24 13:41:58,245+0200 FATAL pdflatex - Line: 286

这里到底发生了什么，如何在 Windows 上使用 beamer 包？

答案1

转换Ulrike Fischers 评论变成 CW 答案：

某些东西阻止了软件包中的文件。关闭所有内容（例如打开文档的 pdf 查看器）。然后启动软件包管理器，同步（菜单存储库）并尝试从那里安装软件包。

答案2

在 Windows 中，转到所有程序，然后转到 Miktex 2.9，然后转到维护（管理员），然后转到 Miktex Packet Manager（管理员）。在列名下选择 beamer。然后在左上角选择 +。在列名下选择 translator。然后在左上角选择 +。

答案3

我在全新安装 MikTeX（2018-11-21）时遇到了类似的问题。

2018-11-21 13:24:10,856+0100 INFO  pdflatex - mpm: extracting files from beamer.tar.lzma...
2018-11-21 13:24:12,924+0100 FATAL pdflatex - The installed file does not exist.
2018-11-21 13:24:12,925+0100 FATAL pdflatex - Info: fileName="C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\beamer\translator\translator.sty"
2018-11-21 13:24:12,925+0100 FATAL pdflatex - Source: Libraries\MiKTeX\Core\Session\findfile.cpp
2018-11-21 13:24:12,925+0100 FATAL pdflatex - Line: 59

我通过手动安装translatorMikTeX Update（管理员）工具中的包解决了这个问题。

答案4

我检查了 MikTex，发现已经安装了软件包。我退出了 Latex 编辑器 (TexStudio)，以管理员身份重新启动它，然后一切都按预期运行。

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