在乳胶中绘制图表的最佳方法是什么（如家谱）

Question

绘制这样的树最简单的方法是什么。我正在使用 pdflatex。

我试过这个，但它被遗漏了来源，我遇到了许多问题，例如叉子的高度太大（我怎样才能使它动态化）。 （2）我怎样才能控制子项之间的水平间距，以避免在那里重叠。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{trees}
\usetikzlibrary{shadings}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[!htb]


\begin{tikzpicture}[
every node/.style={draw=black,thin, minimum height=1.5em},
    supervisor/.style={%
    align=center,
        edge from parent fork down,
        level distance=0.1cm,
        align=center,},
    area/.style={%
        text centered, text width=3cm,
        level distance=4cm,
        fill=gray!10,draw,
        -latex},
    method/.style={%
   thick,anchor=west, minimum height=2.5em,
        grow=down, xshift=-1.1cm, % Horizontal position of the child node
        text centered, text width=3cm,
        edge from parent path={(\tikzparentnode.205) |- (\tikzchildnode.west)},draw, -latex},
    level1/.style ={level distance=1.5cm},
    level2/.style ={level distance=3cm},
    level3/.style ={level distance=4.5cm},
    level4/.style ={level distance=6cm},
    level5/.style ={level distance=7.5cm},
    level 1/.style={sibling distance=4cm},
    level 1/.append style={level distance=4.5cm},
]
%   \draw[help lines] (0,0) grid (4,3);

    % Supervisor
    \node[anchor=south,supervisor,align=center]{Base}
    [edge from parent fork down]

    % Teammate and Subordinates
    child{
        node [area] {Attributable \\ Measurements}  
        [edge from parent fork down]  
             child{ 
             node [area] {Attributable \\ Measurements}
                    }
            child{  
                             node [area] {Attributable \\ Measurements}
                                    }
      }
    %
    child{node [area] {Teammate2\\Position2\\Location2}
        child[method,level1] {node {Subordinate1}}
        child[method,level2] {node {Subordinate2}}
        child[method,level3] {node {Third\\Teammate}}
        child[method,level4] {node {Longtext-\\area}}}; 
%\shade[shading=Mandelbrot set] (0,0) rectangle (5,5);
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{This is an org chart}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

谢谢。

Answer 1

如果你的树像家谱，你可以考虑使用家谱绘图包，例如家谱树。

没有选项可以切换生长方向，但所有距离都是自动计算的。原始图片可以这样绘制：

代码如下：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[templates]{genealogytree}
\usepackage{lmodern}

\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\noindent\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{
\begin{genealogypicture}[
  template=signpost,
  level distance=10mm,
  level size=8mm,
  node size=15mm,
  box={colback=white,sharp corners,fontupper=\sffamily},
  mark/.style={box={colback=blue!20}},
  edges={foreground={line width=1pt,red,-LaTeX,},background={line width=2pt,white}}
  ]
child{
  g{root}
  child{ g{l}
    child{ g{lx1}
      child{ g[mark]{lx11}
        c[mark]{lx111} c[mark]{lx112}
      }
      c[mark]{lx12} c[mark]{lx13} c[mark]{lx14}
    }
    child{ g{ll1}
      child{ g{ll11}
        c[mark]{ll111}
      }
      child{ g{ll12}
        c[mark]{ll121} c[mark]{ll122}
      }
    }
  }
  child{ g{r}
    child{ g{r1}
      child{ g{r11}
        c[mark]{r111} c[mark]{r112}
      }
      child{ g{r12}
        c[mark]{r121} c[mark]{r122}
      }
    }
  }
}
\end{genealogypicture}
}
\caption{This is an org chart}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

Answer 2

以下是使用更新和调整后的版本的方法dir tree switch forking，我在之前链接的答案中使用了该方法。

使用形coordinate节点来调整以下事实：生长方向和样式的转换在左分支的 2 级发生（或根本不发生），但在右分支的 1 级发生。附加节点使两者的 2 级都变为 2 级。

\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage[edges]{forest}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\forestset{%
  dir tree switch forking/.style args={at #1}{%
    for tree={
      font=\sffamily,
      fit=rectangle,
    },
    where level=#1{
      for tree={
        folder,
        grow'=0,
      },
      delay={
        child anchor=north,
        !u.parent anchor=south,
        edge path'={(!u.parent anchor) -- ++(0,-\forestoption{fork sep}) -| (.child anchor)}
      },
    }{
      if={>On<{level}{#1}}{
        forked edge,
        parent anchor=children,
        child anchor=parent,
      }{},
    },
    before typesetting nodes={
      for tree={
        if content={}{
          coordinate,
          no edge,
          before packing={!u.l sep'=0pt},
          before computing xy={s/.option=!u.min x}
        }{
          content/.wrap value={\strut ##1},
        },
      },
      for nodewalk={filter={tree}{>On<{level}{#1}}}{align to centre},
    },
  },
  align to centre/.style={
    if={>Ow+P{n children}{isodd(#1)}}{
      for nodewalk/.process={Ow+nw{!r.n children}{(#1+1)/2}{{fake=r,n=#1}{calign with current edge}}},
    }{
      calign=edge midpoint,
    },
  },
}

\begin{document}
\begin{forest}
  area/.style={%
    fill=gray!10,draw,
  },
  method/.style={%
    thick,
    edge+={-Latex},
  },
  dir tree switch forking=at 2,
  for tree={
    draw,
    align=center,
    thin,
    minimum height=1.5em,
  },
  [Base
    [Attributable\\Measurements, for tree=area
      [Attributable\\Measurements
      ]
      [Attributable\\Measurements
      ]
    ]
    [Teammate2\\Position2\\Location2, area, for descendants=method
      [,coordinate
        [Subordinate1]
        [Subordinate2]
        [Third\\Teammate]
        [Longtext-\\area]
      ]
    ]
  ]
\end{forest}
\end{document}